Umfanekiso -Flickr / Teresa Grau Ros
I-Lotus zizityalo ezinamagqabi ezikhula ngokubanzi kwizitiya nasemhlabeni ophulukene nezakha mzimba. Zivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci, nangona zintle, zinemibala enexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa. Abadingi kukhathalelwa kakhulu, kuba banomdla kakhulu. Ngapha koko, kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba bakwindawo enelanga.
Ewe, ukuba siyafuna singabahlawula ngesichumiso esikhethekileyo kwizityalo zeentyatyambo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalonto akufuneki ubazi kakhulu; yonwabele nje. Ke jonga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeLotus onokuba nazo egadini yakho.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeLotus ezikhoyo?
Uhlobo lweLotus lwenziwe malunga ne-150 yeentlobo. Zonke ziyimifuno, yonyaka okanye engapheliyo, yosapho lakwaFabaceae (iimbotyi) ezifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi zezona ntlobo zaziwayo:
ILotus berthelotii
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / JGkatz
Yaziwa njenge ijuba lomlomo, kwaye sisityalo esingapheliyo esinesiqu esirhubuluzayo. Ukuphakama kwayo malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20, kodwa inokwanda malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 okanye ezingama-60. Amagqabi amile kwaye aluhlaza ngombala, nangona egutyungelwe linani elikhulu "leenwele" ezimhlophe ezimfutshane, nto leyo enika umbono wokuba luhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwinani ukusuka kwi-2 kuye kwi-6, zibomvu okanye orenji kwaye zinomilo womlomo.
Luhlobo olusengozini yokuphela. Ikhula kwisiqithi saseTenerife, kwaye kuphela eLa Orotava naseGranadilla. Ngaphandle koku, inokukhuliswa njengesityalo segadi.
ILotus corniculatus
El ILotus corniculatus Isityalo esirhubuluzayo esirhubayo esaziwa njenge-lotus ene-corniculated, i-criollo clover okanye i-zapaticos de la virgen. Inokufikelela kubude obungama-40 eesentimitha ubuninzi, kodwa eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba ayidluli iisentimitha ezingama-20. Amagqabi aluhlaza, kwaye enziwe ngamaphetshana amahlanu ahlelwe ngohlobo lokuba ajongeke njengeminwe yesandla. Iintyatyambo zawo zinombala omhle otyheli.
Ikhula eYurophu, naseNtla Afrika. Sisityalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengokutya kweegusha, kungoko kulinywa kakhulu eMelika nase Canada.
Ilotus creticus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Kolforn
Ibizwa ngokuba luphondo lwaselwandle kwaye yingqolowa engapheliyo enezinambuzane ezifikelela kwiisentimitha eziyi-150 ubude. Ezi zigutyungelwe ziinwele ezininzi ezimfutshane ezingwevu. Iintyatyambo zawo zimthubi, kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezineentyatyambo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-7.
El Ilotus creticus (ngaphambili I-Lotus cytisoidesUzalelwa kwingingqi yeMeditera, ngakumbi ingca kunye neendawo ezinesanti zonxweme.
ILotus glaber
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Kristian Peters-Fabelfroh
El ILotus glaber Sisityalo esingapheliyo esikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama. Amagqabi enziwe ngamaphepha aliqela aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zayo eziguqukayo ziphuzi, zincinci, kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence.
Luhlobo lwendalo kumazantsi eYurophu nakwintshona yeAsia. Ukulima kwayo kunomdla kakhulu, kuba iyayinyamezela ityuwa, kwaye ayidingi zondlo zininzi. Ngesi sizathu, inokusetyenziselwa ukuphinda iphindaphinde imihlaba ephantsi.
lotus kunkelii
Umfanekiso - Uhlaselo lwebhayoloji
El lotus kunkelii Sisityalo esine-herbaceous esineziqu ezirhubuluzayo ezaziwa ngokuba yierbamuda de Jinámar. Ifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude, kwaye ineziqu ezigqunywe ngengubo emhlophe ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence kwaye zimthubi.
Ihlala kuphela empuma yesiqithi saseGran Canaria, apho isengozini enkulu ngenxa yokuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala.
Iilotus ornithopodioides
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Kristian Peters-Fabelfroh
Iyaziwa njengesithsaba sokumkani, uphondo oluncinci okanye unyawo lukanomyayi, kwaye ngumjikelo womjikelo wonyaka ofikelela kubude obungama-30-35 cm. Amagqabi enziwe ngamaphecana amathathu amancinci, aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zimthubi endaweni yoko, kwaye avele kumaqela e-4-5. Iziqhamo, eziyimbotyi ezihlala zivela zintathu ngexesha, kwaye ziyafana neenyawo zenkuku.
Sisityalo sendalo esikummandla weMeditera. ESpain siyifumana eCatalonia, uLuntu lwaseValencian nakwiiBalearic Islands. Ikhula emadlelweni, ezindleleni nakwimihlaba elinywayo.
ILotus pedunculatus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / André Karwath
Yaziwa njengelothari, uphondo olukhulu okanye i-chiloe alfalfa, sisityalo esingapheliyo esibonakaliswa ngokuba neziqu ezime nkqo, ezinamasebe ezifikelela kubude obufikelela kwimitha enye. Amagqabi enziwe ngamaphepha ali-1 aluhlaza, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezityheli ezilungiselelwe ngentloko.
Uhlala eYurophu, ngakumbi emadlelweni, emadlanjeni, emilanjeni, kwimigxobhozo. Siza kuhlala siyibona kwimihlaba eneasidi, hayi kakhulu kwialkaline. Iyalinywa ngokubanzi ukuze isetyenziswe njengokutya.
Zisebenzisa ntoni iiLotus?
Nangona kukho iintlobo ezithile ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela njenge L. kunkelii, zonke Isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi kunye nokutya kwemfuyo.
Ezinye ziyasebenza kakhulu ekugcwaliseni umhlaba owehleleleke kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ophele phantse ungenazondlo.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?