Zininzi iintlobo zezityalo ehlabathini, kananjalo iintlobo ezininzi zembewu. Lo ngumsebenzi wokugqibela omkhulu wokuvela kwezinto zezityalo, kuba kumacandelo amancinci lonke ulwazi lwemfuza luqwalaselwe oluya kubenza, ukuba bayantshula, babe yimithi, izihlahla, amasundu, amayeza, icacti, isucculents, ... okanye njl njl. .
Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntu akazityi ngaphambili, kuba zimbalwa ezityiwayo, njengembewu kajongilanga, irayisi okanye iilentile, phakathi kwabanye. Ukusondela kweli lizwe yeyona nto inomdla, kuba iyakukuvumela ukuba ube nembono ecacileyo yokuba zingaphi iintlobo zembewu ezikhoyo, kwaye zeziphi izityalo ezizivelisayo.
Zeziphi iintlobo zembewu ezikhoyo?
Imbewu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezityalo; hayi ilize, kubo kufakwa izinto zemfuza zesizukulwana esitsha esinokubakho. Kodwa zikwabalulekile kwezolimo nakwindlela yokulima, kuba kuba zitshiphu kakhulu kunesithole, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iiyunithi ezininzi ezinokuthi, ukuba zinokwenzeka, zihlume. Ngale ndlela, sinokuba nenani elikhulu lezityalo ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Ukujolisa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zembewu, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ezi zihlelwe ngokwamaqela asibhozo:
- Imbewu yabantwana
- Imbewu yesiCreole
- Imbewu enokutyiwa
- Imbewu yeentyatyambo
- Imbewu yeziqhamo
- Imbewu yemifuno
- Imbewu yeHybrid
- Imbewu ephuculweyo
Imbewu yabantwana
Igama layo lisenokuba sele likuxelele ukuba ziyintoni kanye kanye, kodwa ukuba unamathandabuzo ukuxelele oko Luhlobo lwembewu oluye lwanyangwa ukuze, lwakuba luhlumile, isityalo sihlale sincinci.
Ukongeza, imbewu ilungele ukutyiwa, njengoko kulula ukuhlafuna njengoko ithambile kwaye iswiti, kwaye zinexabiso elifanayo lesondlo njengalezo zimsulwa, okanye zinokudlula kuzo.
Imbewu yesiCreole
Zizo ezo zenzekelayo, ezingakhange ziguqulwe ngokwemfuza, ubuncinci hayi ngokwenziwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba zezo ziveliswe zizityalo ngokwendalo, emva kokudluliselwa kwepoleni yeentyatyambo zazo, kwaye sele ziqokelelwe. Ezi ziintlobo ezifanayo ezinyulu; Oko kukuthi, ayingomnqamlezo oxubeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ipoppy iwele (IPapaver rhoeasEnye imbewu, iya kuba nyulu.
Ukufumana le mbewu, ngokokubona kwam, yeyona nto intle ukuyenza, kuba siya kuba nesiqinisekiso sokuba izityalo ezifumaneka kubo ziya kulungelelanisa ngaphandle kweengxaki neemeko zommandla wethu.
Imbewu enokutyiwa
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, zezo zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwaye, ke ngoko, ezo zikhuliselwa loo njongo. Ngaphambi kokuba sikhankanye imbewu kajongilanga, irayisi okanye iilentile, kodwa zininzi iimbewu ezinokutyiwa: iipistachios, i-walnuts, umbona, i-oats, isesame, ithanga, i-chia ...
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ezinye zinokubangela uhlobo oluthile lokungaziphathi kakuhle, ezinjengengqolowa okanye umbona, kubantu abanovakalelo, ngokubanzi sithetha ngembewu ethi, ukuba ityiwa amaxesha ngamaxesha, inegalelo ekuphuculeni indlela esitya ngayo kunye nempilo yethu. Zininzi zizityebi kakhulu kwiiprotheyini, iivithamini ezinje nge-B okanye i-E, nakwezinye izimbiwa ezifana necalcium.
Imbewu yeentyatyambo
Zininzi iindidi zembewu yeentyatyambo: ezinye zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kangangokuba ziqhutywa lula ngumoya, njengalezo zedandelion; kukho ezinye ezinkulu, ezinjengeerose bushes, kwaye ke zixhomekeke ngakumbi kwizilwanyana okanye, ngamanye amaxesha, emanzini ukuze zikwazi ukusuka kwisityalo esingumama.
Umbala, ubungakanani, kunye nokumila kuyahluka kakhulu kuhlobo lwendalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka ukhethe kakuhle umandlalo wembewu apho baya kuhlwayelwa khona, ukuze bangasweli ndawo.
Imbewu yeziqhamo
Njengazo iziqhamo, iimpawu zayo ziyahluka kakhulu: ezo zomthi wecherry zimdaka ngombala, zarhangqwa zalinganiswa malunga nesentimitha enye ubukhulu; leyo yomkhiwane imnyama, inde kwaye ingaphantsi kweesentimitha eziyi-0,5 ubukhulu.
Izityalo ezizivelisayo zikhuliswa kwiigadi zeziqhamo amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa kukwakho iintlobo ezilungiselelwe ukukhula kwiimbiza, ezinjengezo zohlobo lweCitrus (iziqhamo zesitrasi).
Imbewu yemifuno
Las imifuno ezo zizityalo ezikhuliselwa ukutyiwa. Ezi zibandakanya iimbotyi kunye nemifuno, ezifana neletisi, iseleri, intsimbi ipepile, iminqathe, njl. Zonke zidinga ukufuma okungapheliyo ukuze zihlume, kwaye zihlala zishushu, ke ixesha lokuhlwayela lihlala lisentwasahlobo.
Ngoku, ukuze ulisebenzise kakuhle ixesha lonyaka, umntu unokubhenela ekuhlwayeleni kwi-seedbed ekhuselweyo, okanye kwi i-germinator yombane.
Imbewu yeHybrid
Imbewu yeHybrid zezo zivela kwiminqamlezo yeentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo ezinyulu. Umzekelo, imbewu efunyanwa ekuweleni kwemithi yesundu URobust Washingtonia y IWashingtonia filifera ziyimixube, ebangela ukuba IWashingtonia filibusta. Ezi zityalo zineempawu zabazali bobabini, kodwa zihlala zinempawu enye okanye ezingaphezulu eziphuculweyo.
Yiyo loo nto zinokuxhathisa ngakumbi, zivelise inani leziqhamo kunye / okanye ngembewu ezininzi okanye ezimbalwa, zinganyangeki kwizitshabalalisi kunye / okanye izifo, zikhule ngesantya esikhawulezayo, okanye zibe nobukhulu obukhulu okanye ngaphantsi.
Zimbini iintlobo ezahlukileyo:
- Los ii-hybrids ezikhula simahla, Ezizizo eziqhubeka nokukhula emva kokudubula.
- Los inzalo ezimisele ukukhula, ezizezinye ezinokuthi, emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo, zikhule kancinci okanye ziyeke nokwenza njalo.
Imbewu ephuculweyo
Olu hlobo lwembewu zezo zifunyenwe ngenxa yothotho lweendlela kunye / okanye iinkqubo ezenziwa ngumntu, kwaye uhlala kwindawo elawulwayo.
Zinezinto ezininzi eziluncedo, kuba ziya kuhluma izityalo ziqhelaniswe ngcono nokusingqongileyo, kwaye ziyanyamezela kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo.
Njengoko ubona, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeembewu. Ukuba ubufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, cofa apha ngezantsi:
