Phakathi kwemithi yeziqhamo ethandwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngumthi welamuni. Oku kungenxa yokuba kulula ukukhula kwaye isinika iziqhamo ezineasidi kunye nencasa ezilungele iiresiphi ezininzi zokupheka, ukubhaka kunye nokwenza i-lemonade. Kwakhona, iilamuni zisetyenziswa ngamaxesha amaninzi njengeyeza lasekhaya kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, akukho buhlungu ukuzikhulisa kwaye ube nazo xa sizifuna. Nangona kunjalo, Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zemithi yelamuni ekhoyo namhlanje akulula, kuba nganye ineempawu zayo kunye neenkcukacha zayo.
Ukuba ucinga ngokuthenga enye yale mithi yeziqhamo, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezilithoba ezahlukeneyo zemithi yelamuni ukuze ufumane umbono wokuba ziyintoni kwaye zahluke njani.
Zeziphi iintlobo zemithi yeelamuni ezikhoyo?
Njengemifuno emininzi, imithi yelamuni nayo ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Okulandelayo siza kuphawula ezisithoba zidumileyo namhlanje.
Meyer
Masiqale ngokuthetha kancinci malunga neentlobo ngeentlobo zeMeyer, eziphuma eTshayina. Ifumana igama layo kwindoda eyaqala ukungenisa lo mthi welamuni eMelika, ogama linguFrank Meyer. Ngokwenyani ngumxube wemifuno enemandarin, enye iorenji kunye nelamuni. Ngesi sizathu, iziqhamo zayo zithande ukuba neasidi encinci kwaye zinejusi kwaye zingqukuva. Ukongeza, zigcina imbewu eninzi ngaphakathi kwaye zinevumba elimnandi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba udidi lweMeyer luxhathisa kakhulu kubanda kunezinye iintlobo zemithi yelamuni.
Lisbon
Uhlobo olulandelayo lokuqaqambisa lubizwa ngokuba yiLisbon kwaye ilinywa kakhulu eMelika (ingakumbi kwindawo eziyintlango zase Arizona) nase Australia. Iziqhamo ezithwalwa ngulo mthi zixatyiswe kakhulu kwaye zibonwa njengezikumgangatho ophezulu. Zineasidi kakhulu kwaye zinezinga eliphezulu lejusi. Ngokuphathelele umthi welamuni, unameva amaninzi yaye ngokuqhelekileyo uvelisa iilamuni ezininzi, ezingafaniyo ngokuba nesikhumba esirhabaxa kakhulu.
I-Verna
Masiqhubeke nomthi welemon weVerna, odume kakhulu eSpain. Eli lizwe likhula ngaphezu kwe-600 yeetoni zolu hlobo ngonyaka, kunye ne-Alicante kunye ne-Murcia abavelisi abakhulu. Ibonakala ikakhulu ngokuba neentyatyambo ezimbini apho iilamuni ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo zivela:
- Ezo zesivuno: Ziqokelelwa entwasahlobo.
- I-verdelli: Ziqokelelwa ekupheleni kwehlobo. Bathanda ukuba nolusu oluthambileyo nolucolekileyo.
Zombini ezi ndidi zeelamuni ezifanayo kukuba Zinkulu ngokobukhulu, zine-pulp ethambileyo kwaye zinejusi eninzi.
Eureka
Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo lwemithi yelamuni yiEureka, Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumthi welamuni wamaxesha amane. Isuka eCarlifonia, nanamhlanje yenye yezona mveliso zibalulekileyo zoludidi, kunye namanye amazwe afana noMzantsi Afrika, Argentina, Israel kunye neAustralia. Akucaci ukuba yavela njani, kodwa bathi yayisuka kwimbewu yodidi olwaziwa ngokuba umthi wenyanga yelamuni.
Iilamuni eziveliswe ngumthi welamuni i-Eureka ziphakathi ngokomlinganiselo kwaye zinemilo e-elliptical enentamo. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-flavour yayo, bavame ukuba ne-acidic kakhulu kwaye banezinga eliphezulu lejusi. Phakathi kwezinto ezintle ezibalaseleyo zalo mthi weziqhamo amandla ayo okuthwala isiqhamo unyaka wonke; yiyo loo nto zixhaphake kakhulu kwiivenkile ezinkulu kwihlabathi jikelele.
iprimafiori
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-lemon entle, umthi we-lemon we-Primofiori yenye yezona ntlobo ziphawuleka kakhulu zemithi yelamuni eSpain, kunye neyokuqala ngokwemveliso. Iintyatyambo zolu didi zinzima kakhulu kwaye Inika iziqhamo ze-oval ezinolusu olugudileyo kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi. Ukongezelela, ezi lemon zibonakaliswa ngokuba ne-asidi ephawulekayo kunye nejusi eninzi.
yuzu
Masiqhubeke ngendidi ebizwa ngokuba yiYuzu. Le yenye yezona ntlobo zilinywa kakhulu zemithi yelamuni eJapan nase China kangangeenkulungwane. Iziqhamo eziveliswayo Zinevumba elibi eliphakathi komdiliya omhlophe kunye neMeyer lemon. Ngoko ke ayimangalisi into yokuba ngumxube owenziwe kwi-kaffir lime kunye ne-asidi yemandarin ichan papea. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umthi welamuni iYuzu sesinye seziqhamo zesitrasi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokubanda.
I-Pink ehlukeneyo
Phakathi kweentlobo ezinqabileyo zemithi yelamuni, i-Variegated Pink ibalasele. Luhlobo lweEureka okanye iLisbon olubonakala lula ngepateni enemibala emininzi anayo amagqabi. Iziqhamo zayo zikwalula ukwahlula, ekubeni zombini ijusi yayo kunye nentlaka yayo ineethowuni eziorenji nepinki.
Ponderosa
Umthi wePonderosa lemon yenye yeentlobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka nokubanda, yiyo loo nto ilungele ukukhula kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu adla ngokuba phantsi. Iziqhamo zalo mifuno zinemilo emide kwaye zinesikhumba esincinci. Ngokuphathelele incasa yayo, ifana kakhulu ne-citron-lemon hybrids.
Bush
Ekugqibeleni kufuneka sigxininise i-lemon Bush. Olu didi lwenziwe lwendalo, isizathu sokuba sinokuyifumana endle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseOstreliya. Olu hlobo lomthi we-lemon lune-rusticity enkulu kunye nokumelana. Ukongeza, iilamuni zayo ziphakathi kwezona zixatyisiweyo kwinqanaba lokupheka, kuba ulusu lwabo luhle kakhulu kwaye lunuka kamnandi.
Ezinye iintlobo ezidumileyo zemithi yeLamuni
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba sele sithethe kancinci ngezona ntlobo zemithi yelamuni zithandwa kakhulu, kukho iindidi ezininzi ngakumbi, ezinye zinqabile kunezinye, njenge-dwarf citrus, eyinxalenye yeentlobo zemithi yelamuni ethathwa njengemxinwa. Iziqhamo zezi zinto zinokutyiwa, kodwa ubukhulu becala zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa. Ngaphandle kwezo zikhankanyiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi ntlobo zikwadume kakhulu:
- interdonato
- IGenoa
- Indawo yokuhlala
- lapithkiotiki
- femminello
Njengoko ubona, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zemithi yelamuni. Xa ukhetha enye, kungcono ukhethe eyona ihambelana nemozulu yendawo yethu kunye nezinye izinto ezisingqongileyo.