Zithini iindidi zeminquma?

De I-Olea europaea inye kuphela, kodwa zeendidi zeminquma zimbalwa ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho ikhule khona okoko yaqala ukuvela kwayo okanye ukhetho olwenziweyo olwenziweyo.

Ke, namhlanje sinezinto ezingaphezulu kwama-30, kwaye kuphela eSpain. Yazi eyona ibalulekileyo.

alfafara

Yenye yeendidi ezindala; nangaphezulu, kukholeleka ukuba amaFenike ayizisa kweli lizwe. Ngeehektare ezingama-6.000 zemithi yeminquma, imele ukumelana kwayo nezifo Nencasa yayo.

UGordal Sevillana

Yeyona yomnquma itafile ithandwayo, evelisiweyo, njengoko igama layo lisitsho, yimithi yeminquma yaseSevillian. Ubungakanani bayo bukhulu, kwaye eyona nto inomdla kukuba inokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ioyile. Nangona kunjalo, ithambekele kwintambo, yiyo loo nto ubukrakra kufuneka bususwe ngesoda ebabayo ukuphucula umgangatho.

forge

Luhlobo olukhuliswe ikakhulu eCastellón, nangona ineehektare ezingama-20.000 XNUMX zeminquma kuyo yonke iMeditera. Ukwenza okuphezulu, iminquma iya ematyeni okuvelisa ioli yomnquma.

I-Hojiblanca

Ikhuliswe kwiihektare ezingama-265.000 kwilizwe liphela, kwaye lolwesithathu udidi olubalulekileyo. Siyifumana ngokukodwa eCórdoba, kwaye Iveliswa kwiminquma yetafile, kodwa kufuneka kwakhona kuthiwe ioyile yayo imnandi.

Ngokubanzi

Yeyona ibaluleke kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ilinywa ngaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidi yeehektare kulo lonke ilizwe, kodwa ngakumbi eJaén. Imveliso yayo iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye njengeoyile ilungile. Ngapha koko, konke oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphezulu nangaphezulu kutyalwe kokubini kwicandelo lemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa okulandelayo, kunye nakwiigadi zabucala.

Weevil

Imvelaphi yaseCórdoba, yahlukile I-rustic kakhulu kunye nemveliso ephezulu Isetyenziswa njengomnquma wasetafileni nanjenge oli, eyokugqibela iveliswa kwiindawo zokusila zeoyile apho bakhupha khona ioyile eyongezelelweyo kwesi siqhamo kunye nencasa engashiyi mntu engenamdla.

Ngaba uyazi ezinye iintlobo zeminquma?