iintlobo zenkuni

Umsundululu sisibetho esinokutshabalalisa ifanitshala yethu eyenziwe ngomthi ngexeshana nje elifutshane, ekubeni igrumba iigalari kuyo. Le yinkinga, kuba yenza ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zilahlekelwe ukuqina, kwaye zinomngcipheko ophezulu wokuqhawula kunye / okanye ukubola ukuba ungaphandle. Ngokuba, Kubalulekile ukuba uqale uhlole iimveliso ofuna ukuzithenga kakuhle, uze uzame ukuzigcina zikwimeko entle., ukuthintela ukuba bangabi namanzi kwaye bafake ioli yokhuni oluthile ukuba bakwi-patio, i-balcony okanye igadi.

Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentshulube? Ndiyazi, sonke sinokubonakala sifana; hayi ilize, bonke babangela ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komonakalo ofanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintsapho ezahlukeneyo ekufanele zaziwe.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeentshulube ezixhaphake kakhulu eSpain?

La umsundululu Sisibetho esifuna ukusiphepha sonke thina banefanitshala yamaplanga okanye imigangatho. Kwaye kukuba, akukho mntu uthanda ukuba, umzekelo, itafile egcwele imingxuma okanye isitulo esiye salahlekelwa ukuqina ngenxa yesidlo esibi semibungu yezi zinambuzane.

ESpeyin kukho iintsapho ezine ezinkulu ezifumana igama elidumileyo le-woodworm. Zezi zilandelayo:

Bostrichidae (Lyctids)

iilyctids Zizi qongqothwane ezinobude obuphakathi kwe-3 ne-8 yeemilimitha ubude, kwaye ezinomzimba omde obomvu-mdaka., ngamanye amaxesha umnyama. Zinamaphiko amabini amade kwaye asebenzayo, apho banokuhamba ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Kananjalo zineempondo ezimbini kunye nemilenze emithandathu. Njengazo zonke iintlobo zemisundululu, imazi ibeka amaqanda ayo emthini.

Siza kuzifumana phi?

Zondla, ngokusisiseko, kwiinkuni ezinomswakama ongaphezulu kwe-6%. Oku kuthetha ukuba zininzi izityalo ezisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya, njengale:

• imithi yobudala obuthile: xa sele zivelise umthi oqinileyo, iilyctids ziwaxhakamfula ngokushiya amaqanda azo kwisapwood, oko kukuthi, kwindawo ephakathi kwexolo ne heartwood.
• Uqalo: Ingaphakathi leenduku zabantu abadala yindawo efanelekileyo yesi sitshabalalisi.

Cerambycidae, okanye Cerambicids

I-Cerambicids, eyaziwa ngokuba yimisundululu emikhulu, ngooqongqothwane abakhulu njengoko belinganisa phakathi kwe-1,2 millimeter kunye ne-17 centimeters (injalo imeko titanus giganteus, ohlala eAmazon). Zibonakala ngokuba nee-eriyali ezinde kakhulu, zihlala zinde kunomzimba ngokwawo., engwevu-mdaka ngombala kwaye inamacala amabini angaphambili.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo ubungakanani bayo kunye ne-voracity ye-larvae, Umonakalo abawubangelayo mkhulu kakhulu.. Ngoko ke, nawuphi na umlinganiselo osebenza ukuphepha le nkathazo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba luncedo olukhulu ukugcina ukhuni lusemgangathweni.

Siza kuzifumana phi?

• Kwimizobo yomthi yamandulo
• Imithi esele ikhulile, eneziqu zemithi
• ifenitshala yomthi owomileyo

Curculionidae (Curcilionidae)

I-Curculionids zizinambuzane ezinokuthi banomlomo ekupheleni kobuso, kunye nomzimba omde wemibala emnyama. Ikhuselwe liqokobhe eliqinileyo, kwaye inamaphiko amabini ezinokubhabha ngawo.

Kufuneka kuthiwe azikho zonke eziyingozi, kodwa ewe kukho ezinye ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu, njengalezo ze-genus Curculio ezondla i-acorns kunye namantongomane.

Siza kuzifumana phi?

Imibungu yabo ikhetha iinkuni ezinomswakama olingana okanye ngaphezulu kwe-20%, ngoko ke, inokufumaneka:

• I-sapwood yemithi, ngakumbi i-broadleaf kunye ne-coniferous
• Ifenitshala eyenziwe ngomthi
• Iincwadi

I-Isoptera (Iintubi)

Iintubi zizinambuzane ezithi, njengeembovane, zinendlela yokuphila entsonkothileyo yentlalo-ntle: nganye izalisekisa umsebenzi othile ngaphakathi kwikoloni. Kodwa zinokuba yingxaki kwabo kuthi banefenitshala yomthi; hayi ilize, bemba iigalari ngaphakathi, bahlale khona.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, nangona ingelobhungane elifana nomsundululu oqhelekileyo, asikwazi ukusilela ukuyifaka kolu luhlu.

Siza kubafumana phi?

Kuyenzeka ukubabona kwi:

• Ifenitshala eyenziwe ngomthi
• Imigangatho yeplanga
• Nantoni na equlethe i-cellulose, njengephepha okanye ikhadibhodi
• Imiqadi, iipaneli, njl. ngokhuni

Ptinidae (Anobids)

I-anobids, izinambuzane eziye zahlelwa ngoku ngaphakathi kwePtinidae, ngooqongqothwane abatya iindidi ngeendidi zokutya, efumaneka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kuyaziwa ukuba kukho i-1800 genera, kunye neentlobo ezininzi ezininzi okanye iintlobo.

Bonke zibonakala ngokuba zincinci: zilinganisa phakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-9 yeemilimitha ubude. Umzimba wayo umilo we-subcylindrical kunye ne-pubescent. Intloko ineempondo ezimbini kunye namehlo amakhulu. Ukongeza, banamaphiko apho banokubhabha ngaphandle kobunzima.

Siza kuzifumana phi?

Imibungu itya:

• Umthi ofileyo nothambileyo
• Iincwadi
• iimveliso zokutya ezifana nesonka
• iiciga
• Cuero

Isuswa njani intshulube?

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokususa iintubi kunye ne-woodworm

Kukho iyeza lasekhaya elisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye kunjalo ukubeka i-acorns entsha ecaleni okanye kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Esi sisiqhamo esikhupha ivumba elitsala iintshulube zemithi, ngoko musa ukuthandabuza ukubeka ezimbalwa kwingxowa yelaphu ebotshelelweyo ukuze imazi endala ishiye amaqanda ngaphakathi engxoweni, hayi kwifenitshala yakho. Xa kufika intwasahlobo elandelayo, zilahle kude.

Enye indlela esebenzayo yokuyiphelisa kunye nokuthintela isibetho ukusebenzisa ioli esetyenzisiweyo kubo ngebrashi. Oku akusayi kuyibulala imibungu ngoko nangoko, kodwa kuya kwenzeka xa isitya ioli.

Ekugqibeleni, Ungasusa kwakhona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkuni kwimifanekiso kunye nezinye iinkuni ezincinci ngokuzifaka kwisikhenkcisi. ngaphakathi kweengxowa zeplastiki kwaye uzishiye apho iintsuku ezimbalwa. I-larvae ayinyamezeli ukubanda, ngoko ayiyi kuhlala ixesha elide.

Siyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe.