Kwimihlaba yeentaba kunye neendawo ezinamatye amaninzi eYurophu nakuMntla Afrika sifumana enye yezona zinto zinokuguquguquka kwihlabathi: igama lazo lenzululwazi ngu IJuniperus oxycedrus.
Yaziwa ngokuba ngumjunipha obomvu, imera juniper, i-oxicedro okanye umsedare waseSpain, Sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esilungele izitiya ezinelanga ezinemvula ephantsi. Ke ukuba ubukhangela isityalo esinganyangekiyo, obu buhle ngu-😉.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze IJuniperus oxycedrus
Imephu yokuhanjiswa kwe IJuniperus oxycedrus.
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi esinokuwufumana kuzo zonke iindawo ezipeyintwe luhlaza kwimephu: uninzi lweSingasiqithi saseIberia, iZiqithi zeBalearic, impuma yeFrance, iGrisi, i-Italiya, iAsia esemazantsi, iArabia esemantla nomntla weAfrika. Ihlala ikakhulu kwi-holm oki kunye nakwihlathi laseMeditera, ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kwiimitha ezili-1000.
Ibonakaliswa ngokukhula ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha ukuphakama Kwaye ngenxa yokuba inekomityi etyhidiweyo okanye embhoxo, evamise ukuphela kwindawo. Umboko wayo ungqindilili kwaye ume nkqo, ngamaxolo anemicu emthubi namdaka. Amagqabi amile, acic, aqinile, abukhali, enemigca emibini emhlophe kwicala elingasentla.
Sivelisa iintyatyambo ukusuka ebusika kude kuye ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Kukho abantu ababhinqileyo kunye nezinye iisampulu zamadoda. Iziqhamo zi-globose okanye i-ovoid ngokumila, ziyinyama, zihlaza ekuqaleni kwaye zibomvu okanye bomvu-bumdaka xa zigqiba ukuvuthwa.
Izinto ezingaphantsi
Zininzi iintlobo zenyani, ezona ziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
IJuniperus oxycedrus subsp. badia
Yeyona ntlobo inkulu kuzo zonke, njengoko inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezili-15. Inzalelwane yoSingasiqithi weIberia nakuMntla Afrika.
IJuniperus oxycedrus subsp. Imakro
Ngumjunipha waselwandle. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama, kodwa ngesiqhelo ayidluli kwi-3m.
IJuniperus oxycedrus subsp. imboniso
Inamagqabi amakhulu kwaye amagqabi amancinci kunezinye iindidi zenyani.
IJuniperus oxycedrus subsp. kwiindibano
Ukukhula kwayo kuyachithakala, kunciphise amagqabi kwaye ihlala kunxweme olusemazantsi ePortugal naseSpain.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ngaba ungathanda ukuba nomzekelo egadini yakho? Bhala phantsi ezi ngcebiso kunye namaqhinga:
Ubicación
Ijuniper ebomvu Kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Inokubekwa emthunzini omde okoko ukukhanya okuvela kwinkwenkwezi kukhanya ngokuthe ngqo ubuncinci beeyure ezi-4 ngosuku. Ukunyamezela ityuwa.
Umgangatho
Ayifuni. Ingakhula zombini kwilitye lekalika nakwisanti.
Unkcenkceshelo
Nangona sisityalo esichasene nembalela kakuhle, Kuyimfuneko ukuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4 ehlotyeni kwaye iveki yonke unyaka uphelaNgokukodwa xa ityalwe emhlabeni ingaphantsi kwesibini.
Umbhalisi
Kunconywe kakhulu ukuhlawula nge Izichumisi zendalo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ukongeza kwi umgquba, iguano o umqubaSinokongeza amaxolo eqanda kunye neebhanana, imifuno engasatyiwayo, nokunye okunje.
Ixesha lokutyala
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulima egadini yile entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.
Ukuphindaphinda
El IJuniperus oxycedrus iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ifuna umonde omninzi. Qhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala yokwenza kukulungisa ibhedi yeembewu. Kananjalo singasebenzisa nantoni na: iimbiza zeentyatyambo, iitreyi zehlathi, izikhongozeli zobisi, iiglasi zeyogathi, ... Kwimeko yokusebenzisa izikhongozeli zeemveliso ezityiwayo, kufuneka sizicoce kakuhle ngamanzi kwaye senze imingxunya kwisiseko sedreyini.
- Emva koko siyigcwalisa nge-substrate yenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
- Emva koko, sihlwayela imbewu, sibeka ngaphezulu kwe-3 kunye, kwaye sitshize ubhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukubonakala komngundo.
- Emva koko sibagubungela nge-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, siyankcenkceshela kwaye sibeka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhluma? Kulungile. Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iyamelana kakhulu nengqele nengqele. Iyakwazi ukumelana ngokulula ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.
Usebenzisela ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Sisityalo esithi ijongeka intle nakwesiphi isitiya, nokuba ngumzekelo owodwa okanye ngokwamaqela. Ukongeza, iyayinyamezela ityuwa, isanti kunye nelitye lekalika, kwaye ngokungathi ayonelanga, iyayichasa imbalela. Yintoni enye onokuyifuna? Kuyinyani ukuba imbewu yayo ithatha ixesha lokuhluma, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ayisiyondidi enomdla kakhulu, awucingi? 🙂
ICulinario
Kwiziqithi zeBalearic Islands amajikijolo asetyenziswa endaweni yomjunipha oqhelekileyo (IJuniperus communis) ukunambitha i-gin.
Unyango
- Eyabantu: Ioyile efunekayo ethathwe emithini isetyenziswa kunyango lwesikhumba, njenge-eczema, ukhwekhwe okanye ukhwekhwe.
- Kwezilwanyana: itar isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zolusu lweenkomo, kunye ne-anthelmintic.
Ekwenziweni kwekhabhinethi
Iinkuni zale conifer ziyamelana kwaye zinzima, ukuze zazisetyenziselwa ukwenza iintsika nemiqadi.
Olunye usetyenziso
Neoyile yayo ebalulekileyo isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokugxotha i-parasite kunye nesiqhumiso.
Ucinga ntoni nge IJuniperus oxycedrus?