ICassia: iintlobo

ICassia zizityalo ezikhula ngokubanzi njengezihlahla ezisezantsi. Kukho iintlobo ezithile ezinkulu, kodwa sisathetha malunga nohlobo lweentlobo zazo ezilungele ukuhlala kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi, nakwiimbiza.

Ukongeza, bathambekele ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza, okunomdla kuba iintyatyambo zabo zixabiseke kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba ayonelanga, Kukho ezinye iintlobo zeCassia ezinamayeza.

Ngaphambi kokubonisa ezona ntlobo ziphambili zeCassia, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele oku kulandelayo: uhlobo, iCassia, luye lwenziwa iinguqulelo ezininzi. Inyaniso, Kukho ezinye iintlobo ngoku eziphakathi kolunye uhlobo: iSenna. Ngoku, zombini iintlobo zeSenna kunye nezo zishiyekileyo eCassia zisengabohlanga olunye lweCassieae kunye nesisiphaluka saseCassinae.

Ngesi sizathu, kwaye ukhumbula ukuba amagama ezenzululwazi eentlobo ezininzi zeCassia ngoku ayafana nezinye zeSenna, Siza kubandakanya zombini izini ezibonisa zombini amagama abo kunye nabadala bezityalo okanye isithethantonye. Siqala:

ICassia acutifolia / iCassia angustifolia

Igama langoku lenzululwazi ngu USena alexandrina. Iyaziwa ngokuba yi-senna yaseAlexandria, kwaye iyindawo etyholwayo eyinzalelwane yase-Egypt. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-2, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ingagqithi kwimitha. Ikhula amasebe amade aphakathi kwama-4-5 amaqabunga amagqabi akhiwe ngamabini ama-4-6 amaphetshana. Iintyatyambo zawo zimthubi, kwaye ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango

Inezinto ezininzi: kunye namagqabi ukufakwa kwenziwa okutyiwa ngenxa yeepropathi zayo zokuhambisa isisu kunye ne-cholagogue ngalo lonke ixesha ziphantsi. Ingasetyenziswa njenge purgative, kodwa kule meko idosi iya kuba phezulu. Ayifanelanga ukuba inikwe abantwana, njengoko inokubangela irhashalala elibi le-diaper.

ICassia alata

Igama langoku lezesayensi ngu sena alata. Sisihlahla sendalo esivela eMexico Ikhula phakathi kweemitha ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4 ubude. Amagqabi enziwe ngamaphetshana aluhlaza ayi-7-14, kwaye aphakathi kwama-30 nama-70 eesentimitha ubude. Ii-racemes zenziwe ngeentyatyambo ezininzi ezityheli, kwaye zikhulu kakhulu njengoko zinokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-60 ubude.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango

Amagqabi ayo, xa sele egxunyekwe esidakeni kwaye exutywe neoyile yemifuno, asetyenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa iingxaki zolusu, ezinje ngembungu. Ngapha koko, kwindawo yayo yemvelaphi yaziwa ngokuchanekileyo njengesihlahla seentshulube. Ineempawu zokungunda eziluncedo kakhulu xa unesifo.

Thenga iimbewu apha.

ICassia auriculata

Ngoku igama lakhe ngu senna auriculata. Yi shrub enamasebe amakhulu kakhulu eIndiya naseSri Lanka ikhula ukuya kwi-2-3 yeemitha ubude. Amagqabi ayo aneparipinnate, eluhlaza kunye nepapascent. Iintyatyambo zimthubi kwaye zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi, kwaye ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela amfutshane.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango

Sisityalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango. Umzekelo, ingcambu ye-decoction inokunciphisa umkhuhlane, ukuqhina, isifo seswekile kunye nezifo ezichaphazela inkqubo yokuchama; amagqabi asetyenziswa njengezinto zokuthambisa. EAfrika zombini i-bark kunye nembewu ziyasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-rheumatism, isifo seswekile, igawuthi, ukuvuza ngaphantsi kunye nezifo zamehlo ezifana ne-conjunctivitis.

ICassia corymbosa

Igama lezenzululwazi liye laba corymbosa senna, Kwaye sisihlahla esivela eMzantsi Melika ukuba ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-2,5 ukuphakama. Amagqabi akhiwe nge-oblong eluhlaza ukuya kumaphecana e-lanceolate-oblong. Iintyatyambo zilubhelu, kwaye ziqokelelwe kumaqela atsala umdla wezinambuzane ezifana ne-bumblebees.

ICassia didymobotrya

Okwangoku iyinxalenye yohlobo lohlobo lweSenna, kwaye ibizwa elinye igama USenna didymobotrya. Iyaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo e-senna africana okanye umthi wekhandlela. Ikhula e-Afrika, phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-9 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi afikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, kwaye aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zawo ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela kwaye zinombala omhle otyheli. Isityalo sonke sinuka ngendlela eyahlukileyo: iipapa.

ICassia fistula

La ICassia fistula, okanye njengoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yicassia yentlambululo okanye ishawa yegolide, sisihlahla okanye umthi onqabileyo ozelwe e-Egypt ifikelela phakathi kweemitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-20 ubude. Ihlala isenza isebe kakhulu, kwaye umboko wayo uyajiya ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zawo ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela amthubi anokuba phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-80 ubude; Ukongeza, zinencasa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango

Ngokusisiseko, isetyenziswa njenge-laxative ethambileyo, ethathwe ekuthambekeni okwenziwe ngomgubo weepods. Amagqabi ayasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokunyanga ubuhlalu, kunye nokubethwa.

Fumana imbewu apha.

ICassia izukulwana

Yaziwa njenge carao, cimarrona okanye cañandonga, ngumthi onqabileyo ozalelwa kuMbindi Merika ukuba ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-30 okanye ngaphezulu. Inesithsaba esibanzi, 5-6 yeemitha ubude, kunye ne-branched ephezulu. Amagqabi enziwe ngamaphetshana aluhlaza, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo zipinki.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango

Inezinto ezininzi: amagqabi we-decoction, iziqhamo kunye ne-bark yomthi zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-anemia, ukubanda, kunye nezifo zenkqubo yokuchama. Amagqabi enkukhu asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintshulube, iherpes okanye izilonda. Kwaye kwingcambu kuphuma ulwelo olusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuphilisa.

Thenga iimbewu apha.

ICassia javanica

Ikasiya yaseJavanese ngumthi wendalo onqabileyo wase-Indonesia ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-25 ukuya kwezi-40. Amagqabi akwiisentimitha ezingama-20-40 ubude, kwaye akhiwa ngama-8-17 amaphetshana e-ovate-obtuse. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela kwaye zipinki ngombala.

Fumana imbewu yakho apha.

ICassia obovata

Olu hlobo lutshintshe igama lalo: ngoku senna italica. Ngolwimi oluqhelekileyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-sen yaseSpain, i-sena of Senegal, okanye i-sen italic. Ivela e-Afrika, nangona ibikade ilinywa kwi-Iberia nase-Italiya ixesha elide. Ikhula njengesihlahla esinqumlayo ukufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-racemes ezingapheliyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango

Omabini la magqabi kunye nembewu asetyenziswa njenge laxatives kunye nepligatives. Kwangokunjalo, ezokuqala, ezithathwe ngaphambi kokuba iintyatyambo zityatyambe, zinokusetyenziselwa ukunxiba izilonda ezishushu okanye izilonda kulusu.

ICassia obtusifolia

Iye yadlulela kuhlobo lweSenna, ke igama lalo lenzululwazi ngoku linjalo senna obtusifolia. Sisityalo esine-monocarpic herbaceous (emva kokudubula kwaye sivelise imbewu iyafa) ekhula eAsia, Oceania, Afrika nase Melika. Ikhula phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-20 kunye neemitha ezi-2 ukuphakama, kwaye ivelise amagqabi acwebezelayo, ngamaphetshana e-oblanceolate-wedge ekuthiwa anuka kakubi. Iintyatyambo zawo zimthubi.

Sebenzisa

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-gastronomy. Amagqabi aluhlaza axabiseke kakhulu eSudan, njengoko esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-kawal, ene-protein eninzi. Iimbewu ezigcadiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukujiya, kwaye ukuba ziphantsi komhlaba, zinokubambela ikofu.

I-Cassia occidentalis

Idlulile yaya kwi-genus yeSenna, ukuze igama layo ngoku libe yiSenna occidentalis. Yeyona imifuno monocarpic yemvelo kwingingqi pantropical ukuba Ikhula phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-40 kunye ne-1,2 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi aphakathi kwe-11 kunye ne-25 yeesentimitha ubude, aluhlaza kwaye anevumba elibi. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kumaqela etyheli.

Sebenzisa

Iimbewu xa zosiweyo zisetyenziswa endaweni yekofu.

ICassia spectabilis

Namhlanje yaziwa ngokuba I-senna spectabilis, kwaye sisihlahla esinqumlayo okanye umthi ozelwe kuMbindi nase Mzantsi Melika ifikelela phakathi kweemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-15 ubude. Amagqabi adityaniswe nge-10-16 yeephetshana eliluhlaza, kwaye afikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 ubude. I-inflorescence zii-racial racial panicular ezineentyatyambo ezininzi ezityheli.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeCassia (kunye / okanye iSenna) oyithandileyo?