Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe waliva ilizwi ikhadiamom. Oku kubhekisa kwizityalo ezingekho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwezintathu ezahlukeneyo, nangona zimbini kuphela ezaziwa kakhulu kwaye, ke, ezona zaziwayo nezona zilinywayo. Nangona kunjalo, kunomdla kakhulu ukubazi bonke, kuba nangona ezona zinto zisetyenziswayo zizinto zokupheka, bobathathu banokubonakala behle kakhulu kwiigadi, iipatio kunye namabala, kwaye nangaphakathi ekhaya.
Ulondolozo lwayo alunzima kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, njengezityalo zetropiki zemozulu eshushu, Bayakufuna ukukhuselwa ukuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ekwindla nasebusika.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zekhadiyamom
Njengoko siqhubele phambili, zintathu izityalo ezaziwa ngelo gama. Bonke Ziyimifuno engapheliyo kunye neerhizomatous herbs ukuba siya kufumana ukukhula kwendalo eAsia, Australia naseAfrika. Ekulingweni banezinto ezininzi abazisebenzisayo, njengokuhombisa igadi ezityalwe ngokwamaqela okanye ulungelelwaniso; Zikwabonakala zihle ezimbizeni, ukuhombisa ibhalkhoni okanye ipatiyo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuxhaphakileyo kukupheka.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zohlobo ngalunye:
Ikhadiyam eluhlaza (I-Elettaria cardamomum)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Afifa Afrin
I-cardamom eluhlaza, iparadesi kernel, kunye ne-cardamom elula, iyisityalo esisisigxina se-India, eSri Lanka, eMalaysia nase-Indonesia. ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Elettaria cardamomum, kwaye amagqabi ayo amile okwe-lance, aluhlaza kwaye alinganisa ukusuka kuma-40 ukuya kuma-60 eesentimitha. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe zinemigca emfusa embindini. Ivelisa iziqhamo ezibizwa ngokuba yimidumba emthubi-luhlaza eyi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 iisentimitha eziqukethe imbewu emnyama.
Sebenzisa
Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa, imbewu yayo inokusebenzisa okunye okunomdla:
- Unyango:
- Ioyile ebalulekileyo: iyakhuthaza, iyabulala kwaye iyanceda ekuvuseleleni umdla wokutya.
- I-Tincture: ngokuchasene nokuqumba.
- Kwi-decoction: ukuzama ukunciphisa iimpawu zendlela yokwetyisa, ukuphefumla (ngaphandle komzimba), kunye nezifo zezintso.
- ICulinario: imbewu yayo inevumba elimnandi, yiyo loo nto isetyenziselwa ukulungisa iincasa okanye iziselo ezinjengeti.
Kubalulekile: ayifanele isetyenziswe xa unesifo se-neurological, izilonda zegastroduodenal, i-ulcerative colitis, isifo sokuwa okanye isifo sikaCrohn. Nokuba unesifo sokuphefumla okanye u-hypersensitivity kwezinye ii-oyile ezifanelekileyo. Akufanele ilawulwe ngokwezihloko kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu ubudala.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale naluphi na unyango, ugqirha kufuneka adibane.
Fumana imbewu Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo.
Ikhadi elimnyama (Amomum subulatum)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / AJT Johnsingh, WWF-India kunye ne-NCF
Ikhadiyam emnyama yirhizomatous perennial herb eyinzalelwane yaseNepal ukuya kumbindi weChina ogama lakhe lenzululwazi Amomum subulatum. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-1,5, aze akhule amagqabi aluhlaza alula, apheleleyo kwaye abukhali. Iziqhamo zayo ziidumba ezinembewu emdaka.
Sebenzisa
Sisityalo esihle kakhulu, sikwasetyenziswa njengeyeza. Kwimichiza yamasiko amaTshayina imbewu ilawulwa kwiingxaki zesisu, kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zesifo seengcongconi.. Ewe, azinakudliwa ziluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, unganqikazi ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango ngekhadimamu.
Kwelinye icala, iimbewu zayo kuthiwa zilungele ipepile.
Ikhadi le-Ethiopia (I-Aframomum corrorima)
Umfanekiso - Twitter /Usuku lweAriana yuen
I-cardamom yase-Ethiopia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cardamom engeyonyani okanye i-korakima, sisityalo esisisigxina se-rhizomatous herb esinegama lenzululwazi. I-Aframomum corrorima. Izalelwa eTanzania, entshona ye-Ethiopia, kumazantsi-ntshona eSudan, nakwintshona ye-Uganda. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, kwaye ikhula ngeziqu ngamagqabi e-lanceolate. Iziqhamo zayo ziidumba ezinembewu emdaka.
Sebenzisa
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kukutya. Iziqhamo zayo ziyacolwa kwaye umhlaba uza kusetyenziswa kamva njengesiqholo kunye nokunambitha ikofu. Zikwasetyenziswa njenge carminatives, laxatives, kunye neetonic.
Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunwa yicardamomom?
Nangona zintathu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, inkathalo abayifunayo iyafana:
Ubicación
- phandle: mazigcinwe emthunzini, kwindawo apho zingafakwanga ngqo elangeni.
- Ngaphakathi: kwimeko yokukhulisa ekhaya, kufuneka zibekwe kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: kufuneka ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo, kwaye idreyiniwe kakuhle.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa i-mulch exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Ithe imbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kwizityalo ezaziwa ngokuba yicardamom Kuya kufuneka ubankcenkceshele umndilili wamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 kulo lonke unyaka. Zinovakalelo kukuntywila kwamanzi, ke ukuba uyathandabuza jonga ukufuma emhlabeni, umzekelo ngokufaka intonga ebhityileyo yokhuni.
Umbhalisi
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Dinesh Valke
Ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulaOko kukuthi, ngelixa amaqondo obushushu ejikeleze ama-20 ukuya kuma-30ºC kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwafake ngomgquba wemvelaphi yendalo, efana neguano, umquba okanye umgquba wezilwanyana ezitya utyani.
Ukuphindaphinda
Yandisa ngo imbewu kunye nokwahlulahlula entwasahlobo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Baxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7ºC. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ebanda kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ubakhusele ngaphakathi okanye kwigreenhouse.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?