Ngaba uyayithanda ikhala elincinci elinokutyalwa embizeni ubomi bakho bonke? Ke ndiqinisekile ngento endizokuxelela ngayo Ikhala variegata Ndiyayithanda. Esi sisityalo esingenayo i-cactus esimnandi okanye esimnandi esinamagqabi angunxantathu omangalisayo, kunye neentyatyambo zokuhombisa ezitsala umdla.
Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula kangangokuba sinokuthi sisityalo esifanelekileyo kubaqalayo. Ke, Ulinde ukudibana naye?
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esikhula rhoqo eMzantsi Afrika, ngakumbi kwiPhondo laseKapa nePhondo laseFreyistata, naseNamibia. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Ikhala variegata, Kwaye yaziwa njenge tiger aloe okanye iqabunga lesifuba.
Ikhula ukuya kubude obungama-20-30cm, amagqabi ayi-18-24 ancanyathiselwe kwimiqolo emithathu. La manxantathu angaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, alinganisa i-10-15cm ubude nge-3-6cm ububanzi, ngamabhanti amnyama angafaniyo aluhlaza kunye namabala amhlophe. Iintyatyambo ziorenji kwaye ziqokelelwe kumaqela angama-20 ukuya kuma-30 cm ububanzi.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
- phandle: kwi-semi-shadow, okanye kwilanga elipheleleyo ukuba uyayiqhela kancinci kancinci.
- Ngaphakathi: Kuya kufuneka ube kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
- Jadini: kufuneka ube kakhulu umjelo olungileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Endaweni yokunqongophala, kuba iingcambu zayo zibola ngokulula. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngokuwunyakamisa wonke umhlaba / i-substrate kube kanye ngeveki, kwaye unyaka uphele kube kanye ngeentsuku ezili-10-15.. Ukuba ubona ukuba amagqabi "ayavalwa", kwaye ukuba uyabona ukuba umhlaba womile kakhulu, amanzi nokuba ucinga ukuba awuchukumisi, kuba kubi ukunkcenkceshela ngokungaphezulu njengesiphene.
Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, kufuneka ujonge ukufuma kwe-substrate / umhlaba, kwaye oku kuya kwenziwa ngokulandelayo:
- Faka intonga encinci yomthi emazantsiUkuba iphuma icocekile xa uyikhupha, akufuneki unkcenkceshele.
- Linganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: Njengomhlaba omanzi onobunzima obungaphezulu kobomileyo, lo mahluko kubunzima unokukunceda ukuba wazi ukuba ungongeza nini amanzi.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngesichumisi se-cacti kunye nezinye iisucucu ezilandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Olunye ukhetho kukuhlawula i-Nitrofoska Azul, iipuni ezimbini ezincinci (zekofu) rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15.
Ukuphindaphinda
El Ikhala variegata iphindaphindeka ngembewu okanye ngokwahlulahlula iiswitshi entwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela yile ilandelayo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza enobubanzi obuyi-10,5cm enobubanzi obukhulayo obuphakathi oxutywe namalungu alinganayo eperlite.
- Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi.
- Emva koko, imbewu isasazeka ngaphezulu, iqinisekisa ukuba yahlulwe kancinane enye kwenye.
- Emva koko zigqunywe ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate kwaye unkcenkceshelwe, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
- Okokugqibela, imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Ngaloo ndlela, imbewu iya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-4-5.
Abancancisayo
Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukhetha isampulu esetyenziswa ngokulula ngobungakanani.
- Emva koko, iyasikwa ngesikere ngaphambili esasicocwe nge-alcohol.
- Emva koko, inxeba lokuhluma livumelekile ukuba lome iintsuku ezi-4-5 kwindawo eyomileyo ekhuselweyo elangeni.
- Emva koko ityalwe embizeni kunye nokukhula okuphakathi. Ukuze isampuli incanyathiselwe kakuhle, ndicebisa ukubeka umaleko wentlabathi yohlobo lwe-akadama.
- Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa ngesitshizi kwaye imbiza ibekwe emthunzini.
Ngaloo ndlela, iya kuthatha iingcambu kwiiveki ezi-2-3 ubuninzi.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ungayityala egadini entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshe ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyithenge -ngaphandle kokuba kukwindla okanye ubusika- kwaye kwakhona rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-3-4.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
El Ikhala variegata Sisityalo esinyamezelayo kakhulu kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azifanelekanga zingakuhlasela mealybugs, okanye amakhowa ukuba okusingqongileyo kufume kakhulu. Ezokuqala ziyasuswa ngesibulali zinambuzane sokulwa i-mealybug, kunye nesokugqibela ngee-fungicides kunye nokushiya indawo yokunkcenkceshela.
Kukwabalulekile ukugcina iliso kwimigibe, kuba ezi mollusks zithanda izityalo ezinje. Ngapha koko, banokuyibulala ngento yobusuku obubini, kulapho ke basebenza kakhulu. Ungakuthintela oku ngokusebenzisa amayeza adweliswe kwi Oku kubhaliwe.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, sisityalo esingamelaniyo neqabaka eqatha. Ngamava, Ndiyakwazi ukukuxelela ukuba ibambelele kakuhle ukuya kwi - 1'5ºC, yiyo loo nto indenza ndicinge ukuba ubushushu obusezantsi obuxhasayo yi -2ºC. Kodwa inokubakho ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ke ayisiyiyo ngxaki really.
Ucinga ntoni nge Ikhala variegata?