Uzuko lwasekuseni (iConvolvulus arvensis)

La I-Convolvulus arvensis okanye i-bindweed sisityalo esihle kakhulu nesixhathisayo se-herbaceous, esilungele ukugubungela ii-lattices ezincinci okanye iiposti kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwegadi, kuba ayithathi sithuba sikhulu kwaye, nakweyiphi na imeko, iyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle.

Ifuna ukhathalelo olusisiseko, kangangokuba nokuba awunamava akhathalele izityalo, ngale ntlobo uqinisekile ukuba uyonwabele.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze I-Convolvulus arvensis

I-protagonist yethu sisityalo esingenamithi kunye nokunyuka okuvela eYurophu naseAsia eligama lalo lezesayensi I-Convolvulus arvensis. Yaziwa kakhulu njenge bindweed okanye cahiruela, kwaye Unokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezimbini. Amagqabi ayajikeleza, kwaye ayangqamana ngesiphelo esitsolo, enobungakanani obumalunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 ubude, kwaye ngombala oluhlaza.

Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Iintyatyambo zimile okwexilongo, enobubanzi obuyi-1 ukuya kwi-2,5 cm, kwaye zinemigca emihlanu epinki.

Zimbini iintlobo:

• arvensis: ukuba namagqabi abanzi.
• linearifolius: amagqabi amade kwaye amxinwa.

Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?

Inyani yile yokuba luhlobo oluhlala luthathwa njengotyani ekufuneka lususwe ngazo zonke iindleko, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo indlela ekulula ngayo ukuyinyamekela nendlela entle ngayo iintyatyambo zayo, siyakukhuthaza ukuba uzame ngoba une-lattice encinci, udonga okanye udonga ofuna ukulufihla, uya kuba nakho ukwenza ngaphandle kwexesha.

Ke, uthathela ingqalelo oku, inkathalo ekufuneka uyinikezele zezi zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo phesheya, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwindawo apho ifumana khona ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-4-5 zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ayifuni kwaphela. Yizalise ngendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ukusuka kwezona zihlwempuzekileyo ukuya kweyona ityebileyo. Akayithandi into yekalika.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi, Amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwayi-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye ne-1-2 ngeveki yokunkcenkceshela ekwindla-ebusika. Ewe, xa unkcenkceshela, kufuneka uthambise umhlaba kakuhle, kuthintele ukumanzisa amagqabi kuba kungenjalo anokutsha ngokulula, ngakumbi ehlotyeni.

I-pH yamanzi ayisiyonto ekufuneka ukhathazeke kakhulu ngayo, okoko ingathathi cala okanye i-alkaline (pH phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-8).

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuyacetyiswa (kodwa akunyanzelekanga) ukuchumisa okuhlanganisiweyo amaxesha ngamaxesha ngezichumisi ezinje ngeguano kwifom yolwelo (iyathengiswa aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Esi sisichumiso esikumgangatho ophezulu nesisebenzayo esinezinto zonke ezinesondlo ezifunwa zizityalo ukuze zikhule kakuhle kwaye zikhule kakuhle.

Kwimeko ye-bindweed, ukuba uyityalile egadini, akuyi kuba yimfuneko kakhulu ukuba uyichumise, kodwa ukuba kusembizeni, ewe, kuba i-substrate iphelelwa zizondlo.

Ukuphindaphinda

El I-Convolvulus arvensis iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Kuqala, beka imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi malunga neeyure ezingama-24.
2. Emva koko batyale kwiitreyi zezithole (ziyathengiswa apha) kunye nomhlaba wonke obeka ubuninzi bembewu ezi-2 kwi-alveolus nganye.
3. Emva koko, coca amanzi kakuhle, uthambise yonke into engaphantsi.
4. Okokugqibela, beka itreyi ngaphandle, emthunzini, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile.

Así iya kuhluma kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ihlala ingekho ngaphezulu kweveki.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa iyathandeka ukungunda okungumguboEsi sisifo esidluliselwa kukungunda esidala ukonakala kumagqabi amatsha kunye neziqu ezibangela ukuba kuvele amachaphaza amhlophe ekotoni okanye imbonakalo yemeyali. Kuyaliwa ngefungicides equlathe ubhedu okanye isalfure.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Umngundo womphunga

Ukuthena

Unga Prune bindweed Nanini na xa kukho imfuneko. Susa iziqu ezomileyo, ezigulayo okanye ezibuthathaka, kwaye unciphise ezo zihamba ixesha elide zinika isityalo ukubonakala okungathandekiyo.

Zibulale iintsholongwane kwizikere ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa ukuthintela usulelo.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

El I-Convovulus arvensis zokuzalwa kwimimandla eshushu yeYurophu neAsia iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kwi - 7ºC, kodwa ikhula kakuhle kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo okanye eshushu.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

Sisityalo esithi isetyenziswa njengehombo. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu, ezongeze ekukhuleni kwayo ngokukhawuleza kwenza ukuba kube yinto enomdla yokugubungela ezo ndawo zegadi esingazithandiyo.

Kodwa lumka: ikhula KAKHULU ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokuhlala, ukuba ayilawulwa, indawo ezinkulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuyithena ukuze uyigcine kwindawo oyifunayo kuphela.

Ukuba uhlala eMntla Melika, gcinani engqondweni ukuba kuthathwa njengesityalo esingafunekiyo kwezinye iindawo, ke ngaphambi kokuyithenga, fumana ukuba I-Convolvulus arvensis kwilizwe lakho.

Ungayilawula njani?

Ngokuthena rhoqo. Kwiindawo apho sele kungenelele khona, iyasuswa ngamayeza abulala ukhula ngokulandela izalathiso ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ucinga ntoni ngezibophelelo?