Funda ngendlela yokuba neLilium esempilweni yaseMpuma

Kuzo zonke izityalo ezinobungakanani esinokuthi sizithengise, kukho enye esoloko itsala umdla obalulekileyo I-lilium yaseMpuma. Into engothusiyo: iintyatyambo zayo ezinkulu kunye nemibala ziyamangalisa, zintle kakhulu.

Kodwa uzigcina njani ezi zityalo zimangalisayo? Ngaba ziya kuthenwa okanye zichunyiswe? Siza kuthetha ngale nto kwaye nangaphezulu apha ngezantsi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeLilium yaseMpuma

ILilium, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiAzucena, sisityalo esinamaqhuqhuva osapho lweLiliaceae. Iintyatyambo zayo, eziphuma entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, zimile okwexilongo, zinkulu, kwaye zinuka kamnandi, zinemibala eqaqambe kakhulu (orenji, mhlophe, pinki, bomvu). Inokufikelela kubude bemitha enye, uphawu apho inokutyalwa khona egadini, ngaloo ndlela yenza iiragi ezinemibala; kodwa unokuba nayo embizeni, kuba ingcambu yayo ayisiyongxaki.

Zininzi izinto ezixutyiweyo, ezo zahlulwe zangamaqela amabini amakhulu kuxhomekeka kwimvelaphi yazo: zii-hybridi zaseAsia kunye nee-hybrids zasempuma. Kweli nqaku siza kugxila kokugqibela, kuba baneentyatyambo ezinkulu kwaye bakhupha ivumba elimnandi kakhulu. Ezinye zezona zilimo zaziwayo zezi:

• Casablanca: intyatyambo emhlophe.
• Ukuzinikezela: Intyatyambo emhlophe.
• stargazer: intyatyambo emnyama epinki.
• Le Reve: intyatyambo epinki.
• Rosé: intyatyambo epinki elula.

Uluhlu lwemibala yabo alunabunzulu njengaleyo yeenyibiba zaseAsia, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukuba segadini okanye kwibhalkoni.

Banyanyekelwa njani?

Ubicación

Indawo elungileyo iya kuba, umzekelo, phantsi komthi ukuba ufuna ukuyifumana kwikona yakho eluhlaza yangasese, okanye phantsi kophahla kwipatio.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuba sithetha ngokunkcenkceshela, kufanele kube yinto engafane yenzeke, kuba ibhalbhu kulula kakhulu ukubola. Ukuyiphepha, kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-2-3 ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 kulo lonke unyaka.

Umhlaba

Kuyacetyiswa Sebenzisa ii-substrates ezinomjelo olungileyo ukuba sinayo embizeni, okanye gcwalisa umngxuma wokutyala ngomhlaba wegadi oxutywe ne 20% ye perlite.

Umbhalisi

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyihlawule ngesichumiso esithile sezityalo ezinobungakanani (ziyathengiswa apha), okanye enye yezityalo eziqhakazayo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kodwa lumka, kuya kufuneka ufunde izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwisitya sendlela yokusisebenzisa, kuba iya kuba kuphela kwendlela yokuthintela ukuba neengxaki ngenxa yokugqithisa.

Ukutyala

Ukuze ikhule phantsi kweemeko, Ibhalbhu kufuneka ityalwe ebusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu kodwa apho ukukhanya kungakhanyisi ngokuthe ngqo, kuba kungenjalo ayizokwazi ukukhula okanye ukukhula kakuhle.

Egadini

Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kuqala, kufuneka umbe umngxunya malunga nee-intshi ezi-15 ubunzulu.
2. Emva koko yigcwalise malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi) ngepeat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
3. Emva koko faka ibhalbhu. Akufanele kungcwatywa kakhulu. Okwabo kukuba, ukuba imalunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama, ingcwatywa malunga neesentimitha ezi-6 ngaphezulu komgangatho womhlaba. Ukongeza, elona candelo lincinci kufuneka lijongise phezulu, kuba apho amagqabi neentyatyambo ziya kuhluma khona.
4. Ekugqibeleni, gcwalisa ukuzalisa kunye namanzi.

Kubongwe

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo embizeni, landela la manyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, khetha imbiza emalunga nee-intshi ezi-20 ubukhulu malunga nobude obufanayo.
2. Emva koko gcwalisa kancinci nge-substrate yesityalo.
3. Emva koko, faka ibhalbhu kunye neyona ndawo incinci ijonge phezulu, malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 zokungcwatywa.
4. Okokugqibela, gqibezela imbiza kunye namanzi.

Ukutshintshwa (kwezityalo)

Iinyibiba zaseMpuma ezineentyatyambo zithengiswa ebusika. Ke ngoko, ukuba uyayifumana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale embizeni malunga ne-3-4 yeesentimitha ububanzi ububanzi usebenzisa i-substrate yendalo iphela. Olunye ukhetho kukutyala egadini, uzama ukungazisebenzisi iingcambu kakhulu.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Phakathi kwezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo nezifo ezichaphazelayo, sibonisa kwelinye icala ntwala, esinokulwa ngokutshiza isityalo nge Ioyile yeNem; kwelinye, amakhowa e IBotrytis, enokuthintelwa ngokunyanga isityalo ngendlela yokukhusela nge-copper okanye isalfure (sukuyisebenzisa ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya) entwasahlobo, okanye ngemichiza yokubulala ukungunda yendalo ethengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana.

Ukuthena

Kwaye ngendlela, nangona ingafanele kuthenwa, iyayenza ungazisika iintyatyambo zawo ukuhombisa ikhaya lakho iintsuku ezimbalwa. Apha sikuxelela ukuba zigcinwa njani 🙂.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Lilium eseMpuma iphinda-phinde ngokwahlulahlula iibhalbhu ezincinci eziphuma kwi »bulb yomama» ebusika okanye entwasahlobo. Ukuba uza kususa isityalo emhlabeni okanye embizeni, ungathatha ithuba lokwahlula ii-bulbs kwaye uzigcine ukuze zityalwe entwasahlobo.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba uyishiya apho ikhoyo, entwasahlobo ungasusa omnye umhlaba owungqongileyo ukwenza ukuba ii-bulbs zayo zibonakale. Emva koko, kufuneka uwahlule kwaye ubatyala kwezinye iindawo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

UMpuma Liliun Ingakhuliswa unyaka wonke ngaphandle, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokususa ibhalbhu ebusika, okoko nje iqondo lobushushu elisezantsi lingaweli ngaphantsi kweedigri ezi-3 ngaphantsi kweqanda. Ngaphandle koko, eyona nto ilungileyo kukukhusela ibhalbhu ngaphakathi, kwindawo eyomileyo emnyama.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ungathenga iibhalbhu ku apha.

I-oriental Lilium yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke. Iintyatyambo zayo ezintle zintle kakhulu, awucingi?