IPrivet yaseArboreal (iLigustrum lucidum)

El ILigustrum lucidum Ngumthi ofanelekileyo ukutyala kwiindawo ezixineneyo, kuba mhle, kulula ukuwukhathalela kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, nangona unokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, awuthathi phezulu. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yezi mpawu zimangalisayo, ihlala ifakiwe kwimithi yasezidolophini, kuba ikwabonelela ngomthunzi omnandi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ke ukuba unomdla wokwazi yonke into ngaye, Emva koko ndiza kukuxelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba: iimpawu, ukhathalelo, nokunye okuninzi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwemveli kwisiqingatha esisezantsi se China, apho ibizwa ngokuba yi-zhen zi yam. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu ILigustrum lucidum, kwaye kumazwe athetha iSpanish siyibiza ngokuba yi-arboreal privet, privet, privet okanye henna. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-16 yeemitha, iba yeyona ixhaphakileyo ukuba ihlale ingumthi ophakathi ophakathi we-7-8m.

Amagqabi ajongene, aluhlaza ocacileyo okanye ohlukileyo (omthubi noluhlaza) kunye no-5-15cm ubude nge-3-8cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence entwasahlobo, kwaye zimhlophe, zi-hermaphroditic kwaye zinencasa. Isiqhamo siqunube esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye esimnyama esimnyama ngobubanzi obuyi-1cm.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe ILigustrum lucidum?

Ngaba ungathanda ukuba nomzekelo egadini yakho? Ukuba kunjalo, ungathandabuzi ukunika le nkathalo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ayinazingcambu zingenayo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ushiye isithuba esiziimitha ezi-5 phakathi kweendonga, imigangatho egangathiweyo, njl. kwaye yena ukuze akhule ngokufanelekileyo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ayinyanzelisi kakhulu, kodwa ukuze uphumelele kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate yokukhetha ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukuba ikwazi ukufunxa amanzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye icofe ukugqitha. Ngale nto engqondweni, umxube olungileyo unokuba zezi zilandelayo: 50% mulch + 40% perlite + 10% akadama okanye pumice.
• Jadini: ikhula kwimihlaba echumileyo, enomjelo olungileyo. Kuyoyika ukungqubana kwamanzi, ke ukuba unomhlaba ohlangeneyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba umbe umngxunya okungenani we-50cm x 50cm (ngcono i-1m x 1m), ugqume amacala aso kunye nesiseko ngombala wokufiphaza (xa kuthengiswa apha) emva koko uyigcwalise ngomxube okhankanywe apha ngasentla. Ukuthintela le substrate intsha ekudibaneni nomhlaba, kufuneka kwenziwe umthi (umqobo emhlabeni ojikeleze isiqu sesityalo, ubude bawo bube ziisentimitha ezintlanu).

Unkcenkceshelo

Iphakathi. Ngokomgaqo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela umyinge wamaxesha ama-3-4 ngeli xesha lishushu nelona lomezulu lonyaka, kwaye malunga namaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki okunye. Kodwa lumka, ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho, umzekelo, imvula inetha rhoqo, kuya kufuneka ubeke isithuba samanzi; Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba akukho mvula ingako kwindawo yakho, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuntywila kwamanzi kufuneka kuthintelwe kangangoko.

Amanzi oza kuwasebenzisa anganenkathalo (pH 7), nangona unendawo yokubeka izikhongozeli (umzekelo, amabhakethi) ukuze uqokelele amanzi emvula ze uwasebenzise ukunkcenkceshela, ngokuqinisekileyo umthi uya kuwuxabisa.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (kwaye nangokwindla ukuba imozulu ithambile / ifudumele) kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise ngezichumiso ezifana neguano okanye umgquba, okanye izinto ezenziwe ekhaya, njengeqanda kunye neebhanana okanye umquba phakathi kwabanye.

Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba, ukuba ukhulile embizeni, kuya kufuneka usebenzise izichumisi ezingamanzi, kuba kungenjalo umjelo wamanzi uya kuba nzima, kwaye iingcambu zinokubola.

Ukuthena

Iyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle, nanini na kusenziwa ebusika. Kuya kufuneka ususe amasebe awomileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo, kwaye unciphise ezo zihlala zinde kakhulu.

Ihlala ibunjwe kwibhola, kodwa egadini ungathanda ngcono ukuba inendawo ethe gabalala yokubonelela ngomthunzi.

Ukuphindaphinda

El ILigustrum lucidum yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo kunye nokusika ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kuqala, beka imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ngosuku olulandelayo, zilahle (okanye uzihlwayele kwindawo eyahlukileyo yokulungiselela imbewu) ezo ziye zahlala zidada, kuba zingenakuhluma.
2. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa ibhedi yezithole (itreyi yesithombo, imbiza, okanye nayiphi na into engangeni manzi kwaye enemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi) kunye nendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (ethengiswayo apha) exutywe ne-30% yepumice (yifumana apha).
3. Emva koko amanzi ngenkathalo.
4. Emva koko, beka imbewu kumphezulu wayo, uqiniseke ukuba zahlulwe kancinane omnye komnye.
5. Okokugqibela, zigqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate kwaye ubeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle kwaye i-substrate igcinwa ifumile kodwa ingakhukuli, iya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-4.

Ukusika

Ukuze uyiphindaphinde ngokusika, kuya kufuneka usike isebe lomthi othambileyo, onzima okwe-30-40cm ubude, ukumitha isiseko nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya emva koko uyityale embizeni kunye vermiculite (Yifumane aphaeya kuhlala ifumile.

Malunga nenyanga enye iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo.

Izinambuzane

I-privet ye-arboreal inokuchaphazeleka mealybugs, nokuba ikhottony okanye uhlobo lwe-limpet. Uya kuzifumana emagqabini nakumasebe ethenda, esitya incindi.

Ziyilwa ne-anti-mealybug inambuzane, umhlaba owomileyo (kwintengiso apha) okanye iiparafini.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba ibhotile, tshintshela yonke iminyaka emibini.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, esijongeka sikhulu njenge Umzekelo ozimeleyo, ngokwamaqela okanye ngokulungelelaniswa. Ekulingweni kwedolophu kusetyenziswa kakhulu, njengoko ixhasa ungcoliseko kakuhle. Ukongeza, ayichaphazeleka ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, okoko unamanzi aqhelekileyo.

Njengokuba oko kwakunganelanga, kunokusetyenzwa njengebhonsai (apha unolwazi malunga nalo).

Amayeza

Kumayeza esiTshayina iziqhamo ziyasetyenziswa ukunyanga ukuntywila ezindlebeni kunye nokudinwa. Kodwa kungcono ukuba ungazisebenzisi, ubuncinci zingagqithi, kuba zinokuba yityhefu.

Ucinga ntoni nge ILigustrum lucidum?