I-Baobab yenye yemithi yase-Afrika ebonwa njengengcwele, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukuyigawula. Ikwabizwa ngokuba: «UMthi woBomi", "uMkhuseli waManzi", okanye "Umthi waManzi".
Lolona phawu lufotwe kakhulu lwaseMadagascar, kukho neAvenue ebizwa ngokuba yi "Avenue of the Baobabs", basebenzisa zonke iinxalenye zomthi kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.
Bayisebenzisela ukwenza iintambo, uphahla, iindonga kunye nokwenza amalaphu. I-Baobab kule ndawo ithathwa njengomthi wesizwe waseMadagascar, kwaye umfanekiso wayo uvele kwiflegi yelizwe ukusukela ngo-1982.
Lo mthi mkhulu uneentlobo ezisibhozo yaye ufumaneka kumazwe angama-31 aseAfrika. Ikhula ngokucothayo kwaye iphila malunga neminyaka engama-2000, iziqu zezinye iintlobo zifikelela kwi-12 m ububanzi kunye ne-30 m ukuphakama.
Igama layo lezesayensi, i-Adansonia, ngokuhlonipha uMichel Adanson, Umkhenkethi ongumFrentshi kunye nesazi sendalo esasingowokuqala ukufumanisa oku iintlobo zaseAfrika.
I-baobab ineempawu ezininzi zokubizwa ngokuba "ngumthi wobomi", Umboko wayo wenziwe ngamanzi angama-80%, ngoko ke i-bushmen ingayisebenzisa njengomthombo oxabisekileyo wamanzi. xa imvula itsha, nemilambo yoma.
Ikwabonelela ngekhusi elikhulu, amaxolo kunye nenyama zithambile kakhulu, zineentsinga kwaye ziyamelana nomlilo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuluka iintambo kunye namalaphu. Kwakhona ukwenza isepha, irabha kunye namagqabi avunwa amayeza esintu.
Ilivo leeBaobabs
Ngokwentsomi yaseAfrika, iBaobab inentsingiselo yomoya enzulu. Kuthiwa iBaobab ngumthi wokuqala owadalwa emhlabeni kwaye ithathwa njengomthi wobomi.
Ngesi sizathu, iinkcubeko ezininzi zaseAfrika zithatha iBaobab njengophawu olungcwele nolubalulekileyo., yaye izithethe ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zonqulo nezokomoya zihlobene ngokusondeleyo nalo mthi. Maninzi amanye amabali, iintsomi kunye nezithethe ezinxulumene nemithi yeBaobab yaseAfrika.
- Ngokutsho intsomi edumileyo evela Deccan, umlimi wayenikwa ukhetho phakathi kokuzuza ubulumko nokungafi ngokutya isiqhamo esingqukuva sebaobab, okanye inceba ngokusela amanzi awo.
- Wakhetha le yokugqibela, yaye ngenxa yoko, yena nentsapho yakhe yonke, bathi, baphila ubomi obuninzi. Eli bali ligxininisa ukubaluleka kokwenza izigqibo ezingaxhamliyo umntu kuphela, kodwa noluntu ngokubanzi.
- Izizwe ezininzi zikholelwa kwintsomi yokuba umthi wakhula uthe tye yaye yayigqalwa njengentle kakhulu kuneminye imithi emincinane eyayiyingqongile, ngenxa yembonakalo yayo entle. Ngenxa yeso sizathu oothixo bagqiba kwelokuba bamfundise isifundo, bamncothula baza bamtyalela phantsi ukuze bamfundise nokumfundisa isifundo. fundisa umthi ukuthobeka.
- Kwezinye iindawo zaseAfrika, umzekelo eZambia, kukho i-specimen enkulu ngokukodwa ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni bayazi ngokuba: "Umthi odla iintombi." Intsomi ithi lo mthi wathandana namantombazana amane asekuhlaleni awamgatyayo aza afuna amadoda abantu. Ukuziphindezela, umthi wabarhuqa, wabagcina bengabathinjwa ngonaphakade ngaphakathi.
- EGhana, umthi we-Baobab usetyenziselwa amaqhalo ngeemfundiso ezifana nezi: "Ulwazi lufana nomthi we-baobab, iingalo zomntu azikwazi ukuwujikeleza."
Ukubaluleka kwendalo
Ukongeza kukubaluleka kwenkcubeko, iBaobab yamkelwa njengomthi odlalayo indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ulimo oluzinzileyo kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Umthi uyaziwa ngokukwazi ukunyamezela iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezigqithisileyo, ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu, kunye kananjalo ukumelana nembalela ngamaxesha athile nokuba yintlango. Ngesi sizathu, i-baobab yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-ikhosistim kwiindawo ezinobugwala obugqithisileyo, apho zimbalwa ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezinokukhula.
Iibaobabs zikhula ngokucothayo kwaye zichanabeka kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani kunye nokungunda., ngoko zisengozini yokuphela. Nangona kunjalo, imithi ikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho kuluntu apho ifumaneka khona.
Izibonelelo zeBaobab fruit
Isiqhamo somthi sithathwa njenge-superfood kuba sisityebi kwi-vitamin C, i-calcium, i-potassium, kunye ne-antioxidants.. Amagqabi ayo nawo angumthombo omkhulu weevithamini ezifana ne-vitamin A, i-calcium, i-iron, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-manganese kunye ne-phosphorus. Ukongezelela, imbewu yayo ingumthombo omkhulu weprotheyini.
Ukwenza ukuba ibe sisongezo esifanelekileyo kubantu abangondlekanga. Imithi ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amayeza esintu, amakhowa, ubusi kunye nomcimbi owomileyo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ikwasetyenziswa ngendlela yeoli okanye umgubo, ngenxa yeenzuzo ezinkulu ezibonelela ngezithambiso. Yimveliso efanelekileyo yokulwa nokuguga kwesikhumba, ukuphelisa ama-pimples kunye ne-acne.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ngenxa yokuba ixolo layo lineempawu ze-antipyretic, lilwa nomkhuhlane. Izifundo ezininzi zibonise ukuba ine-antioxidant kunye ne-anti-inflammatory properties.
Ikwanceda izigulane ezine-arthritis, kuba zizityebi kakhulu kwi-phosphorus, i-calcium kunye ne-potassium, kwaye inceda nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-muscular.
Kumaxesha amaninzi ikwasetyenziswa kunyango lwezilwanyana.
Ngaphakathi kwiintsomi kukwanikwe ukusetyenziswa komlingo. Bathi isiselo esenziwe ngokufunxa imbewu. eso siselo siyakukhusela kwiingwenya.
Enye inkolelo edumileyo yeyokuba iintyatyambo zayo ezininzi zihlala kwimimoya, yaye nabani na oxhwila iintyatyambo uya kuqwengwa ziingonyama.
ukuthintela ukuphela kwayo
I-Baobab luphawu lokuxhathisa nokomelela kweAfrika, kunye nesikhumbuzo seengcambu zokomoya ezinzulu zeli lizwe. Ibali likaBbaobab lisixelela ukuba sonke kufuneka senze izigqibo zobulumko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-ecosystem yethu ihlala isempilweni kwaye isebenza.
Ngokukhusela i-Baobab, sinokubhiyozela intaphane yeendlela ekhusela okusingqongileyo kwaye ibe negalelo kubomi kunye nelifa lenkcubeko yezigidi zabantu.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelishwa eMadagascar ngenxa yokutshiswa kunye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ziye zabangela ukunyamalala kweentlobo ezithile zezilwanyana ebeziyimfuneko ekuveliseni iiBaobabs, Basenokuba ngabokugqibela kuhlobo lwabo.
Mininzi imibutho esebenzela ukusindisa le mithi kweli lizwekazi. Iinjongo zale mibutho kukutyala imithi emininzi kwiindawo apho utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokulima kwemfuyo kuchaphazela ukuphila kwabo.
Kwakhona bandakanya abafazi basemaphandleni ukwazisa malunga ne-ikholoji kunye nolondolozo lomthi omkhulu eMzantsi Afrika.
Abantu banokunceda unobangela ngokuthenga iimveliso ze-baobab ezithengiswa kwindawo yesiseko njengothuli neoli. Kubalulekile ukubanceda bazigcine!
Okokugqibela, i-baobab luphawu lokomelela nokomelela kwe-Afrika, kwaye ikwasisikhumbuzo seengcambu zomoya ezinzulu zelizwe. Ibali le-Baobab lisixelela ukuba sonke kufuneka senze izigqibo zobulumko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-ecosystem yethu ihlala isempilweni kwaye isebenza.