I-daisy yaseAfrika (iOsteospermum)

Ukuba igama le i-osteospermum Akuvakali uqhelekile kuwe, mhlawumbi i-margarita yaseAfrika iyayenza. Ngaphambili zazibandakanywa kuhlobo lweDimorphoteca, kwaye ngenxa yoko elinye lamagama ezaziwa ngalo ezi zityalo yi-dimorfoteca, nangona namhlanje ingalunganga.

Abalinganiswa bethu, ngokungafaniyo neembatyisi esele sizikhankanyile, zizityalo ezinomdla, oko kukuthi, zihlala iminyaka eliqela. Ke ngoko, zilunge kakhulu kwiigadi, iibhalkhoni kunye namathambeka afumaneka kwimimandla eshushu nefudumeleyo yehlabathi. Ngaba ufuna ukubazi ngcono? Masiye apho.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeOsteospermum

Luhlobo lwezityalo olwenziwe malunga ne-85 yeendidi zosapho olukhulu lwe-Asteraceae, uninzi lwayo luzelwe e-Afrika, ngakumbi emazantsi ezwekazi. Ezinye zizityholo, kodwa uninzi lwazo zizityalo ezinamagqabi okanye izihlahla ezingaphantsi, ezinobude obuqhele ukudlula iisentimitha ezingama-50.

Amagqabi aluhlaza, enye, okanye kunqabile ngokuchaseneyo, i-lanceolate kwimilo, kwaye umda uhlala ugcwele. Ziyadubula ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, zivelisa iintyatyambo ezimile okomdiliya zemibala eyahlukeneyo: mhlophe, khrimu, pinki, mfusa, tyheli okanye mauve.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zidumileyo zezi zilandelayo:

Osteospermum eckloni

Yeyona yaziwa kakhulu kwaye ilinywe kakhulu. Eyaziwa ngokuba yiPole Star, iCape Daisy okanye iCape Marigold, yinto enesitshisi (okanye yonyaka ukuba imozulu iyabanda ebusika) Unokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwimitha enye. Amagqabi amile okwe ovali kwaye aqhwithela, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo zivela entwasahlobo nase hlotyeni.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC.

I-Osteospermum fruticosum

Yaziwa ngokuba yi-daisy yase-Afrika okanye i-bush daisy, kwaye yi-subshrub leyo ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beesentimitha ezingama-30, nangona inokwanda phakathi kwe-1,2 kunye ne-1,8 yeemitha. Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, kwaye zimfusa ngokunzulu ukuya kumhlophe.

Inqaba ukuya kwi -4ºC.

Luluphi unonophelo abalufunayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

sezulu

Osteospermum Zizityalo zendalo zeendawo apho imozulu ifudumele ehlotyeni kwaye inobusika ebusika. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba sifuna ukubanazo ngaphandle unyaka wonke, iqondo lobushushu lonyaka elisezantsi akufuneki libengaphantsi kuno -4 okanye -5ºC, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukhethwa ukuba kungabikho qabaka okanye babuthathaka.

Ubicación

Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo ingaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Zizityalo ezifuna ukukhanya okukhulu ukuze zikwazi ukukhula phantsi kweemeko, kunye nokuvelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo minyaka le.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboGcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• JadiniI-Osteospermum ayifuni, kodwa bakhetha umhlaba ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo kunye nomsele olungileyo. Ukuba umhlaba egadini yakho awunjalo, awunakukhathazeka: yenza nje umngxunya omalunga nama-50 x 50cm, uwuzalise ngomxube wemihlathana ekhankanywe ngaphambili uze utyale iintyatyambo zakho apho.

Unkcenkceshelo

Moderate ukuya ezantsi. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kuyakufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki, kodwa unyaka wonke amaxesha ama-2 / iveki okanye ngaphantsi kunokubanokwanela.

Ukongeza, kwimeko yokukhulisa kwabo egadini, ukusukela kunyaka wesibini kuya kwanela ukuba uyinkcenkceshele ama-1 okanye ama-2 amaxesha ngeveki ukuba ubuncinci be-350mm yemvula iwela ngonyaka.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhatale ngezichumiso zendalo, ezinje iguano okanye mulch.

Unokusebenzisa isichumisi esineekhemikhali ezingamanzi, esele zilungele ukusetyenziswa, ezinje ngezityalo okanye enye yeentyatyambo, kulandelwa imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Osteospermum iphindaphindwe ngo imbewu kunye nokusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:

Imbewu

Imbewu Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzihlwayele kwiitreyini okanye kwiimbiza, Nge-substrate yendalo iphela. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba azifunjwanga, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba zonke okanye phantse zonke zihlume.

Gubungela nge-substrate encinci, amanzi, kwaye uwagcine ngaphandle, kumthunzi omnyama.

Ziza kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-10-15.

Ukusika

Ukuphindaphinda i-daisy yaseAfrika ngokusika kufuneka usike iziqu zethenda ezilinganisa malunga ne-10cm, ugaxe isiseko nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye ekugqibeleni batyale kwiimbiza nge-substrate.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, bayingcambu malunga neentsuku ezingama-20.

Ukuthena

Ebusika Iziqu ezikhula kakhulu kufuneka zisuswe, kunye nezo zomileyo, ezaphukileyo okanye ezibuthathaka.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Abaqheleki ukuba nazo, kodwa kwiindawo ezomileyo nezishushu kakhulu banokuchaphazeleka yi-mealybug.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Osteospermum xhathisa iqabaka ebuthathaka, Ukuya ku -4 okanye -5ºC, kodwa bakhetha imozulu (ethambileyo).

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Zizityalo ezinexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa. Zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iibhalkhoni, ithala, iipatiyo, kwaye nasegadini zilunge kakhulu njengokugubungela okanye ukwenza izinto zangaphezulu.

Unaye umntu?