Ilotus creticus

Ngaba uphupha ngegadi enokugcinwa kwayo kuncinci? Ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe izityalo ezingadingi kuhoywa kakhulu, njenge Ilotus creticus. Lo ngumfuno ophila iminyaka eliqela, kwaye uvelisa neentyatyambo ezincinci ezityheli, kodwa ngexabiso elinomtsalane kakhulu.

Kodwa ukuba ayikuqinisekisi, mandikuxelele enye into: ikhula kumhlaba oyisanti, njengaleyo iselunxwemeni. Ke Ukuba uhlala kufutshane nonxweme, esi sisityalo ekufuneka ukhule ngokuqinisekileyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Ilotus creticus

El Ilotus creticus okanye uphondo lwaselwandle luzalelwa kwingingqi yeMeditera, kwaye ukuba lube ngakumbi ngakumbi kunxweme, lube yinxalenye yamathafa engca kunye neendawo ezikhuselayo eziqhelekileyo kwezo ndawo. Ifikelela kubude obuqikelelweyo ngeesentimitha ezingama-40, kwaye ineziqu ezide ezifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiisentimitha eziyi-150. 

Blooms ngexesha lentwasahlobo, kwaye xa isenza, ivelisa iintyatyambo eziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence malunga neentyatyambo ezi-2-7. Le milinganiselo iphantse ibe ziisentimitha ezi-2, kwaye ine-bilabiate calyx kunye ne-corolla ejikeleziweyo. Iziqhamo ziimbotyi ze-dehiscent ezifikelela kwi-4 yeemilimitha, kwaye ziqulathe phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 globose nembewu emdaka ye-1,5 yeemilimitha.

Loluphi ukhathalelo ekufuneka lunikwe?

Hlakulela a Ilotus creticus ilula. Nokuba awunamava kangako okunyamekela izityalo, le yenye ayizukubiza mali ingako ukuyigcina kuba iyamelana kwaye inombulelo. Ingakhula kwimihlaba engenazondlo, kwaye akufuneki inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba ityalwe egadini.

Sisityalo esinemifuno esiza kuhlala iminyaka eli-15, nama-20, kwaye esinokusitshintsha ngokulula ngokuthi siphindaphinde ngembewu. Inqanaba lokukhula liyakhawuleza, ke kufuneka sigqibe kwelokuba siza kuba nalo phi. Ke, masibone ukuba kufuneka igcinwe njani ukuze sibe nayo ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka:

Ubicación

Uphondo lolwandle Kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enelanga. Ngaphakathi endlwini, iimeko ezikhanyayo azisoloko zizezona zilungele izityalo, kwaye kungaphantsi kakhulu ukuba ziintlobo ezisetyenziselwa ukufumana ilanga ngokuthe ngqo njengoko kunjalo kumlingisi wethu ophambili.

Enye into iya kuba kukuba unayo ipatio yangaphakathi okanye igumbi elinophahla lweglasi; ewe inokukhula ngakumbi okanye incinci. Kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba iyayixhasa ingqele, ndicebisa ukuba uyishiye ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokuba ubusika kwindawo yakho buzisa iziqendu zekhephu elinamandla.

Umhlaba

Udinga imihlaba elula kwaye ke unemithombo efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo oku, kufuneka sikhethe umhlaba ofanelekileyo we Ilotus creticus:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: siza kubeka umzekelo umxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo (ezithengiswayo apha). Olunye ukhetho kukugcina umgquba nge-40% perlite; okanye peat nge-perlite kunye umbungu womhlaba izahlulo ezilinganayo.
• Jadini: sisityalo esidinga imihlaba efunxwe amanzi kakuhle. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukutyala kwezo zidibeneyo, kuba ukuba yenziwe, iingcambu ziya kufa kukuswela ioksijini kunye / okanye ukufuma okungaphezulu. Kodwa ukuba kuvela ukuba le sinayo ngokuchanekileyo injengale, siya kwenza umngxuma we-50 x 50 sentimitha kwaye siyigcwalise ngomnye umda esisele sitshilo ngaphambili.

Unkcenkceshelo

Amanzi emvula kufuneka asetyenziswe nanini na kunokwenzeka, kodwa nabani na ongenayo i-chlorine okanye engenayo i-asidi kakhulu okanye i-alkaline kakhulu uya kusebenza (ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka abe ne-pH phakathi kwe-6 ne-7). Xa unkcenkceshela, thintela ukumanzisa amagqabi, kuba kungenjalo siza kuba semngciphekweni wokutshiswa lilanga; Ngapha koko, esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni kukhethwa ukuba unkcenkceshele emva kwemini, kuba ngaloo ndlela ke senza ukuba umhlaba ugcine ukufuma ixesha elide.

Ukuba ukhulile al Ilotus creticus embizeni, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo. Ukuba siyakwenza oko, kufuneka sicinge ukuba la manzi angafunxwanga ayakuphelela kweso sitya, kwaye le yingxaki kuba iingcambu zinokubola ukuba asizikhuphi. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ichithwe ngalo lonke ixesha siseza. Kodwa lumka: akuyomfuneko ukuba siwalahle loo manzi. Singayigalela kwibhotile kwaye siyisebenzise kamva.

Ukunkcenkceshela kangaphi? Kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu kwaye ikhuliswa phi. Ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka yenziwe malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezilishumi lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisi

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule kwi Ilotus creticus ngezichumisi ezifana nokuphosa iintshulube (kwintengiso apha) okanye ubulongwe benkomo amaxesha ngamaxesha, Kanye kanye ngeentsuku ezili-15 ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukuphela konyaka akuyi kuba yimfuneko, kuba ukukhula kwabo kuncitshisiwe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunye neemfuno zabo zesondlo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Uphondo lolwandle iphindaphindeka lula ngembewu. Ezi kufuneka zityalwe ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ngokukhawuleza xa zikhula ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, zilandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubeke imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi eziza kuhluma (ziya kuba zezizikayo), kwaye zeziphi ezingayi kuthi.
2. Okwangoku, lixesha lokukhetha ibhedi yembewu. Kananjalo unokusebenzisa nayiphi na into engenamanzi, nokuba yimbiza yeentyatyambo, okanye iglasi yeyogathi enomngxunya kwisiseko sayo umzekelo.
3. Ngomso olandelayo, gcwalisa ibhedi yembewu ngomhlaba othile, okanye ukuba ukhetha njalo, ngomhlaba ongaphantsi kunye namanzi.
4. Emva koko, beka imbewu ngaphezulu, yahlulwe enye kwenye, kwaye uyingcwabe isentimitha okanye kancinci.
5. Okokugqibela, yishiye ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Imbewu iya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-10.

Ukutshintshwa

Ityalwe kwenye indawo entwasahlobo, ukuthatha ithuba lokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, kodwa kuphela ukuba iingcambu ziphuma embizeni, okanye ukuba ibikuyo iminyaka emi-3 okanye nangaphezulu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqaba ukuya kwi -5ºC ubuncinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-38ºC ubuninzi. Nokuba imbalela ayonzakalisi ukuba isesitiyeni kwaye ibisemhlabeni ngaphezulu konyaka.

Ucinga ntoni nge Ilotus creticus?