Ukubona i-calathea kwaye ungaweli kubo kunzima kakhulu. Nantsi lapho iintlobo ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo kwaye zonke zineempawu ezikhethekileyo ezenza zibentle okanye zibe ntle ngakumbi kunezo zamva nje. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo kwimbasa yeCalathea.
Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba sinjani esi sityalo? Nenkathalo oyifunayo? Sukuba nexhala, kuba siza kukunika lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuyazi ngayo.
Injani imbasa yeCalathea
Imbasa yeCalathea nayo yaziwa ngokuba yiCalathea roseopicta medallion kwaye, njengabanye, ibonakala ngokuba namagqabi amakhulu kakhulu aphakathi kwengqukuva kunye ne-oval. Kodwa eyona nto ibetha kakhulu kwezi azikho ubukhulu, kodwa kunombala oya kuwufumana.
Kwaye kunjalo kwifayile ye- Amagqabi angaphantsi ayakuba bomvu bumfusa okanye abomvu amnyama loo nto ayinanto yakwenza nenxalenye engaphambili yamagqabi, kumbala oluhlaza omnyama kodwa oluhlaza okhanyayo kunye neepateni ezimthubi okanye ezimhlophe kuwo.
Esi sityalo sinokufikelela ngokulula kwi-40-60 centimeters, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu (kwiimarike ungayifumana ukuya kuma-80 centimeters).
Elinye igama ngalo yaziwa ngokuba "zizityalo zomthandazo", kwaye ufumana eli gama likhethekileyo ngenxa yentshukumo yamagqabi. Kwaye kukuba, xa kusemini, amagqabi ahlala enwetshiwe kwaye avuleke, oko kukuthi, ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo. Kodwa njengoko imini ihambisa ubusuku, amagqabi aqala ukuphakama kwaye ahlehle. Lo ngumsebenzi abawenzayo ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ngenxa yokuba belandela ukuhamba kwelanga, kodwa kuyachukumisa ukubona utshintsho abaluvelisayo emagqabini kunye nendlela atshintsha ngayo indawo.
Es imvelaphi yaseMelika, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zasePeru naseBrazil, nangona kukho ezinye i-calatheas ezingekho kule ndawo.
Ukhathalelo lwembasa yeCalathea
Ukuba ungomnye wabo bane-calatea, uya kwazi ukuba bakhethekile ngokwendlela yokhathalelo lwabo, kodwa ukuba uyakwazi ukubonelela, awuyi kuba nangxaki yokubona ukuba ikhula kwaye ikhula njani. Kodwa, ukufezekisa oku, kufuneka ukwazi ukhathalelo.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Masiqale apho kufuneka iCalathea imbasa. Ngokubanzi, zonke i-calatheas zidinga indawo ekhanyayo kakhulu kodwa enye engaziniki ilanga elithe ngqo kuba iya kugqiba ukutshisa amagqabi.
Ingena kakuhle ekukhanyeni okuphantsi kunye neepateni zokukhanya okuphezulu, oko kukuthi, unokuyibeka emthunzini nangona amaqabunga akayi kubukeka ebuhle.
Umahluko phakathi kwendawo enye kunye nenye ubukhulu becala kumbala wamagqabi. Okukhona zimnyama, kokukhona imfuneko yokukhanya iyancipha.
Kwimeko yobushushu, apha kufuneka uqaphele. Ngenxa yendawo yayo yendalo, ekwiitropiki, bafuna iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kwesi-8 nama-30 ngokukaCelsius. Kodwa into eqhelekileyo kukuba, ukusuka kwi-15 degrees (ezantsi) iqala ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokubanda (yingakho kulungile ukuba nayo ngaphakathi kwendlu).
Inkqutyana
Umhlaba wembasa yeCalathea kufuneka ufume nanini na kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ayifakwanga. Kwanele nje ukuba uqaphele ukuba kuyabanda. Ngoko ke, kufuneka unikeze umxube ogcina amanzi kakuhle kodwa ngaxeshanye ukhuphe amanzi. Umzekelo, I-50% ye-Universal Earth kunye ne-50% yePerlite okanye i-Perlite kunye ne-Charcoal.
Ngale ndlela uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ine-substrate elungileyo.
Ukutshintshwa
Ukutshintshwa kwembasa yeCalathea ihlala kuphela xa kufuneka iphinde ifakwe, kodwa ngokubanzi oku akwenzeki. ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2-3 okanye nakwi-4 iminyaka. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ekukhuleni onakho.
Xa uyitshintsha, ngaphezu kokuqwalasela i-substrate, imbiza nayo ibalulekile. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu eyomileyo, imbiza yeplastiki ifanelekile ngakumbi kune-terracotta. Isizathu kukuba eyokuqala iya kugcina ukufuma ngcono kakhulu kuneyesibini.
I-terracotta nayo iluncedo kakhulu kuba ivumela umhlaba kunye neengcambu ukuba zibile ngexesha elifanayo ukuba lo mva uhlale ufumile (i-terracotta isusa ukufuma okugqithisileyo).
La Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuyenza liya kuhlala lisekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi eqala ukuhla.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma
Izinto ezimbini eziphambili zembasa yeCalathea ukuba iphile ixesha elide kukwazi ukuba amanzi angakanani kunye nexesha lokubonelela ngokufuma.
Zonke ii-calatheas njengamanzi kunye nokufuma, ngaphezu kweyesibini kuneyokuqala. Ifuna indawo efumileyo, kwaye igcine ubuncinci be-50% yokufuma.
Ke, xa kufikwa kunkcenkceshelo, okokuqala kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba yomile, ubuncinane umaleko ophezulu. Oku kusenokubangela ukuba unkcenkceshele kube kanye, kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki, ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu namaqondo obushushu.
Ngokuphathelele ukufuma, kubalulekile ube nokufuma okuphezulu ukuyigcina isempilweni. Unokusibonelela ngokusibeka kwisikhongozelo esineengqalutye namanzi okanye ngokubeka isifuma-manzi ecaleni kwaso ukuze sifakwe emanzini. Ehlotyeni kunokuba kuhle ukutshiza amagqabi ayo, kodwa rhoqo ukusuka ngaphantsi kuba, ukuba uyenza ukusuka phezulu, unokulahlekelwa ngamagqabi (anokubola).
Ukuthena
Ngokwenyani, imbasa yeCalathea ayithenwanga, kodwa kunjalo, xa igqabi libi, lityheli, lishwabene, njl. kufuneka inqumle kuba eso senzo silula siya kwenza ukuba isityalo siphinde senze amagqabi amaninzi.
Musa ukoyika ukuba kufuneka usike ngokupheleleyo. Logama nje unikezela ngokhathalelo oluyimfuneko unokuphinda ube nalo ngexesha elifutshane.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngokwenyani, imbasa yeCalathea, nazo zonke iiCalatheas ngokubanzi, zine ingxaki enkulu yokunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma. Ukuba awubaniki echanekileyo, bakwazisa kwangoko ngokujonga kwamagqabi abo. Ezi zinokubuna kwaye zishwabene okanye zibetyheli.
Ifungi yenye ingxaki oza kujamelana nayo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okanye ngenxa yobuninzi bawo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Oku kwenziwa ikakhulu ngaxeshanye nokutshintshwa kwaye kwenziwa ngokwahlula isityalo.
Curiosities
Ngaba ubusazi ukuba amagqabi embasa yeCalathea anomnye umsebenzi? Kwindawo ye Brasil abantu abaninzi bayazisebenzisa, kuba zikhulu kwaye zomelele, ukusonga ukutya.
Olunye usetyenziso abalunika lona kukuba yenza imisebenzi yezandla.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili abanayo kukuhlobisa, kuba zintle kakhulu ngeempawu zazo kwaye loo nto yenza ukuba uninzi "lwamkele" kumakhaya abo.
Ngaba ubusazi imbasa yeCalathea?