Intsangu sisityalo esinokuthiywa, kunye nesithandwa. Kodwa into engenakuphikiswa mntu kukuba ivelisa ngembewu, imbewu efumaneka ngokuvota, oko kukuthi, ukudluliselwa komungu kwiintyatyambo eziyindoda okanye ezesetyhini ziye kwesinye isini. Le yinto eyaziwa ngokuba kukuzala ngokwesondo, indlela eyaqala xa izityalo zokuqala ukudubula zavela malunga ne-140-150 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo.
Icocekile njengoko abagqatswa abatsha bezingcolisi bevela ... phakathi kwazo esizifumanayo. Ngapha koko, abantu baqhubile: Sikwazile ukusebenzisa ixesha elingcono ngenxa yeendidi ezahlukeneyo zembewu yentsangu ekhoyo.
Iphindwa njani intsangu?
I-Marijuana sisityalo esine-herbaceous esinomjikelo wonyaka (siyantshula, siyakhula, sidubula, sinika imbewu kwaye siyafa ekuhambeni konyaka) osapho olukhulu lwe-angiosperms, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ivelisa iintyatyambo. Ezi ziqokelelwe kwi-cyymose, encinci, i-inforescence ye-dioecious (owasetyhini okanye oyindoda) okanye i-monoecious. Oku kubandakanya ntoni xa kusiziwa ekuveliseni kwakhona?
Iintyatyambo ezinomdla
Ijika loo nto iintyatyambo ezidioecious zezo zidinga, ewe okanye ewe, ukuze ngandlela-thile zifumane umungu kwenye intyatyambo ukuze uzichumise. Kwindawo yayo yokuhlala yendalo Cannabis sativa iyancedwa ngumoya, yiyo loo nto kusithiwa sisityalo se-anemophilic; kodwa le nkqubo ayizukuhlawula ekulimeni, kuba kunzima ukuyilawula. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezinto ezenziwa kakhulu kukubeka iisampulu zamadoda nabasetyhini kufutshane kakhulu, ukuze zenze impova ngendlela yendalo.
Ngoku, ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba uza kufumana imbewu yentsangu, sicebisa ngakumbi indlela yokuvota. Yintoni impova yomnqamlezo? Njengoko igama layo libonisa, into emalunga nayo kukuwela umungu kwenye intyatyambo kunye nenye. Indlela elula kakhulu yokwenza ibrashi encinci. Uyigqithisa kuqala ngentyatyambo enye, kwaye kwangoko emva kwenye. Njengale kangangeentsuku ezininzi, ude ubone ukuba isiqhamo senziwe.
Iintyatyambo ezimnandi
Iintyatyambo ezi-monoecious zezo zinamalungu abesilisa nabasetyhini kwintyatyambo enye. Kwimeko ethile yentsangu, ezi, ngakumbi, ii-dicline zemonono, oko kuthetha ukuba androecium (Eziqhelekileyo zeentyatyambo ezingamadoda) kunye negynoecium (oqhelekileyo wabasetyhini) zikwiintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo kwisityalo esinye.
Ke ngoko, ukufumana imbewu kufuneka senze into ibenye: yinyamekele kwaye uqiniseke ukuba abasweli nto. Ngabo bodwa abaya kwenza okunye.
Zeziphi iintlobo zembewu yentsangu ekhoyo?
Ngexesha le tyala intsangu Ukusuka kwimbewu, kubalulekile ukwazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, kuba ulondolozo lwazo luya kwahluka kancinane phakathi kolunye uhlobo nolunye. Ke, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kukho imbewu exhomekeke kwifoto kunye nokuzihlaziya. Masazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu nganye nganye:
Imbewu exhomekeke kwifoto
Zizo ezo Bafuna ukufumana isixa esihle semini ukuze baphumelele (malunga neeyure ezili-18 zokukhanya kunye neeyure ezi-6 zobumnyama xa bekhula, kunye neeyure ezili-12 zokukhanya kunye nezinye ezili-12 zobumnyama ngexesha lokudubula). Kwelinye icala, kukho iintlobo ezimbini:
Ukuxhomekeka rhoqo kweefoto
Zifumaneka rhoqo ukungcola iintyatyambo zezityalo zamabhinqa kunye nezityalo zesilisa. Ngaphezulu kwako konke, banoncedo olunye oluphambili, kwaye loo nto kukuba ukwahluka kwemfuza kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye ke, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba ufumane eyakho imbewu.
Ifotoodependent feminized
Zifunyenwe ukuwela isampulu yendoda eguqulweyo (nto leyo engaphaya komfazi oguqulwe waba yindoda, into ephunyezwa ngesilosulfate yesilivere) nomntu obhinqileyo.
Oku kunezibonelelo ezingaphezulu. Umzekelo, baya kukuvumela ukuba ube nesityalo esenziwe ngcono, kuba ngokufumana kuphela iisampulu zabasetyhini, akuyi kufuneka uzilahle ezamadoda. Ukongeza, lonke ixesha elityaliwe kulimo lwalo luya kuba luncedo ngokwenene, kuba ungalawula ubungakanani bezityalo kuxhomekeke kwiiyure zokukhanya ozinika zonaSoloko ugcina engqondweni, kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba uyazi ukuba malunga nenyanga baya kufikelela ebudaleni.
Imbewu yokuhlutha ngokuzenzekelayo
Autoflowering intsangu iisampulu ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona zifunwa kakhulu; hayi ngelize, ukuba unayo Kuya kuba lula kuwe ukufumana imbewu nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka ukuba iimeko zemozulu ziyakuvumela oko.
Zifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukungcola iintyatyambo ezizenzekelayo kunye nezinye ezizenzekelayo.
- Ukuwela umungu wokugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezinye iifoto.
- Ukuwela iifoto kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo I-Cannabis rudelaris, ethi idubule xa iihormone zayo zivuthiwe, hayi xa iqala ukufumana ukukhanya okuncinci okanye ukukhanya okuninzi.
Ngokubhekisele eziluncedo zayo, kufuneka sithethe ngezityalo ezincinci kakhulu, ezithi zifikelela kubude obuphezulu beesentimitha eziyi-100 ... nakwiiveki ezi-2-4 kuphela. Oku kukwenza ukuba iintlobo zazo ziveliswe lula kwizitshabalalisi nakwizilwanyana ezibangela izifo, ukuze ixabiso lonyango lwezamayeza lube sezantsi.
Okokugqibela, banokuqhakaza ukuya kathathu ngonyaka, ke unokulisebenzisa kakuhle ixesha lonyaka.
Ungazikhetha njani?
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwembewu yentsangu kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiimeko ezikhulayo oza kuthi uzinike:
Imbewu rhoqo
Njengoko besesitshilo, ezi mbewu zezo zifunyanwa ngokuwela izityalo zohlobo olwahlukileyo. Ke ngoko, zezona zilungileyo zokufezekisa iintlobo ezintsha. Icala elisezantsi kuphela lelo badinga indawo enkulu kunye nokukhanya, ukuze ukulima kwayo ngaphandle kucetyiswe ngakumbi.
Imbewu yokuhlutha ngokuzenzekelayo
Autoflowering inomdla kakhulu xa ufuna ukufumana isivuno unyaka wonke, okanye xa ungenasithuba sikhulu sokukhula. Yintoni egqithisile, zilungelelanisa kakuhle kakhulu nokukhula ngaphakathiAzixhomekeki kangako ekukhanyeni ukuze zichume njengesiqhelo.
Inyathelo nenyathelo lokuhlwayela imbewu yentsangu
Ukugqiba, ngoku lixesha elifanelekileyo lokwazi indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu. Ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, siya kuzama ukuzisombulula apha ngezantsi:
- Into yokuqala yokwenza kukuba khetha ibhedi yembewu. Ukuze kulawulwe ngcono ukukhula kwezityalo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswe iitreyi zezithole, ingakumbi uhlobo lwamahlathi, nangona ezo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlwayela imbewu yeentlobo zegadi, ezingaphantsi nzulu, nazo ziya kuba luncedo.
- Emva yigcwalise ngefayibha yekhokhonathi ngaphambili ibimanziswa ngamanzi.
- Ke beka imbewu enye okanye ezimbini kwisokethi nganye, kwaye uwagqume ngefayibha yekhokhonathi engakumbi.
- Inyathelo lokugqibela yile beka itreyi yezithole ngaphandle, ilanga elipheleleyo; okanye ngaphakathi kukhanya kakhulu.
Ukuba i-substrate igcinwe ifumile, iya kuhluma kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 kwiqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kwe-15ºC.
Siyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe.