Imephu ebomvu (iAcer rubrum)

El imephu ebomvu ngomnye wemithi exhaphakileyo egadeni efumaneka kwimimandla eshushu. Kwaye izizathu azisweleki: iyayichasa iqabaka, ayifuni kakhulu ngomhlaba kwaye iba ntle ngokwenene ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwisa amagqabi.

Ulondolozo lwayo lukwanomdla kuzo zonke iintlobo zezitiya, nokuba zii-novice okanye hayi. Ke ukuba sithathela ingqalelo yonke into, Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uhlangane nolu hlobo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

I-protagonist yethu ngumthi owaziwa ngokuba yi-American maple ebomvu, imephu yaseVirginia, imephu yaseKhanada, okanye imephu ebomvu, kwaye yinzalelwane yempuma yeNtla Melika. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Iarcer yerum. Inokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-30 yeemitha, ngamanye amaxesha i-40m, ngesiqu esithe nkqo phakathi kwe-0,5 kunye ne-2 yeemitha ububanzi. Amagqabi anekreyifishi, ane-3-5 yeelobe ezingaqhelekanga ezimalunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-10cm ubude nobubanzi, zinomphezulu oluhlaza ophezulu kwaye ngaphantsi ziluhlaza-mhlophe ngaphantsi.

Iintyatyambo zingaba yindoda okanye ibhinqa kwaye zibonakala kumaqela ahlukeneyo, zihlala zikwimeko efanayo. Amabhinqa abomvu kwaye aqukethe iipalali ezincinci ezi-5; ezobudoda zenziwa kuphela ziimpawu ezityheli. Iyadubula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isiqhamo sibomvu ukuya kumdaka nge-samara eyi-15 ukuya kuma-25mm ubude ogqiba ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Ihlala ihlanganisiwe kunye Acer saccharin, ikhokhelela kwi I-Acer x freemanii.

Imihlanganiselwa

Umthi umhle kakhulu, ke kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezithengiswayo, kubandakanya:

• Umlilo
• ILangatye laseFlorida
• KwiGulf Ember
• Ukutshona kwelanga okubomvu

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwemephu ebomvu?

Ngaba ungathanda ukuba nomzekelo egadini yakho? Emva koko sicebisa ukuba unike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi kufuneka ubengaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwi-semi-shadow. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu efudumeleyo, oko kukuthi, ngehlobo elishushu kunye nobusika obunobuthakathaka obuthathaka kunye namaxesha athile, yibeke ngcono emthunzini.

Umhlaba

Kuxhomekeka kakhulu ukuba uza kuyityala phi:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Sebenzisa i-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi (ziyathengiswa aphaokanye akadama (yifumane apha) exutywe ne-30% kiryuzuna.
• Jadini: Ikhula kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemihlaba. Ngoku, kwezo zi-alkaline kakhulu zinomdla wokubandezeleka intsimbi chlorosis (tyheli kumagqabi ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka. A) Ewe, ngelixa ehlotyeni kuyakufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, ebusika, kwelinye icala, ngenkcenkceshelo enye okanye ezimbini ngeveki unganela. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukunqanda iingxaki, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungelelanisa unkcenkceshelo kwimeko zemo engqongileyo, kuba ayizukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu kwindawo enethayo rhoqo kunakwenye apho imbalela yinto eyenzeka minyaka le .

Ewe kunjalo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye i-lime-free nanini na apho unakho. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana konke konke, gcwalisa itoti yokunkcenkceshela eyi-5-litre ngamanzi empompo, kwaye yongeza icephe okanye iviniga ezimbini. Jonga i-pH yayo ngemitha (njenge enye efanayo), kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iyehla iye phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha le ntwasahlobo nehloboKucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyichumise ngezichumiso zendalo kunye nezendalo, ezinje ngeguano, umgquba, umgquba oluhlaza, amaqanda neebhanana, kunye nokunye.

Gcina nje ukhumbula ukuba ukuba uza kuyikhulisa embizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izichumisi zendalo kwifomathi engamanzi (enje enyeukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imephu ebomvu yanda ngembewu ebusika, kuba kufuneka ibande ukuze ikwazi ukuntshula. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Isigaba 1-Ukuqiniswa

1. Kuqala i-tupperware igcwele i-vermiculite ebifuduswe ngaphambili ngamanzi.
2. Emva koko imbewu ihlwayelwe kwaye ubhedu okanye isalfure ziyafefa ukuthintela ukungunda.
3. Emva koko, zigutyungelwe nge-vermiculite ngakumbi kwaye itupperware ivaliwe.
4. Okokugqibela, ibekwe kwifriji, kwicandelo leesoseji, iimveliso zobisi, njl njl, apho ziya kugcinwa khona iinyanga ezintathu.

Kanye ngeveki i-tupperware iya kuvulwa ukuze ivuselele umoya kwaye, ngelishwa, ukujonga ukufuma kwe-vermiculite.

Isigaba 2-Isithombo

1. Ukufika nje kwentwasahlobo, itreyi yezithole igcwele (njengale bayithengisayo apha) okanye imbiza ene-acid substrate yesityalo.
2. Emva koko, imbewu ibekwe kumphezulu we-substrate, kwaye yagutyungelwa ngomaleko wayo omncinci. Olu luhlu akufuneki lube lukhulu kakhulu, ngokwaneleyo ukuze zingahanjiswa ngumoya kwaye zihlale zingcwatyiwe.
3. Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi.
4. Okokugqibela, ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.

Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina umhlaba uhlala ufumile kodwa ungabi manzi, kufuneka ihlume kuyo yonke intwasahlobo.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi. Mhlawumbi unqumle amasebe awomileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka ebusika, kodwa kunjalo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.

Zeziphi izinto ezinikiweyo Iarcer yerum?

Umhlobiso

Ngumthi wobuhle obuhle, olungele iigadi, nokuba ngumzekelo owodwa, ngokwamaqela okanye ngokulungelelaniswa, ukuba umhlaba ubanzi kunokuba ubanzi. Ukongeza, iyasebenza njengebhonsai.

Kunika umdla njengohlobo lwedolophu, ukuba nje inendawo eyaneleyo yeengcambu zayo. Iyayinyamezela imeko yesiqhelo yezixeko, ingcono kune Acer saccharin.

Inkcubeko

Isiraphu yemephu iveliswa kunye nencindi yayo, nangona ingemnandi njengaleyo Acer saccharin.

Ucinga ntoni ngemephu ebomvu?