Umfanekiso -Flickr / chausinho
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinambuzane ezimbaxa / zemichiza, ngakumbi ukuba zinzulu, kunokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka hayi kwizityalo kuphela, kodwa nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukubheja kwezinye iintlobo zeemveliso, eziza kugcina izityalo zakho zikwimeko entle.
Zininzi, kodwa ngeli xesha ndiza kukuxelela malunga imigibe yepheromone. Ekuqaleni kunokubonakala ngathi sisihloko esinzima, kodwa uyakubona ukuba asiyonto ingako much.
Isingeniso esifutshane: zithini iipheromones?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / CSIRO
Ukuqonda okungcono malunga nokuba yeyiphi imigibe ye-pheromone kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uqonde ukuba zithini iipheromones. Ukushwankathela kakhulu, Zizinto zemichiza-uxinzelelo, ukuphawula ummandla, isondo,… - izinto ezinuka kamnandi ezithi zifezeke zonke izinto eziphilayo, ukwenzela ukuba zibangele uhlobo oluthile lokuphendula kwabanye abantu bohlobo olunye. Ziyinto efana 'nemiyalezo' okanye 'imiqondiso' ekhutshiweyo ukuze enye isabele ngandlela thile.
Kwimeko yezilwanyana, ezi zinto zifunyanwa livumba. Umzekelo, elona tyala laziwayo lelo lekati. Le feline inelungu elibizwa ngokuba lilungu le-vomeronasal okanye ilungu likaJacobson, elibekwe kanye enkalweni, ethi yakuba ifumanise iipheromones ibangele ukuba isilwanyana siziphathe ngendlela ethile: umzekelo, ukuba oko kunukayo ngumchamo wekati engaziwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ahambe ayokumkhangela ngaphandle kwommandla wakhe.
Njengomdla, ukukuxelela ukuba abantu banalo eli lungu, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nokwenzekayo kumanqatha, eyethu ayisebenzi.
Ziluncedo kangakanani iipheromones zezolimo okanye imigibe yepheromone?
Iminyaka emininzi, kwanamhlanje, iimveliso zeekhemikhali nezempilo ziyaqhubeka nokuxhatshazwa; Oko kukuthi, kwezinambuzane ezimbaxa / zemichiza. Oku, nangona kuyinyani ukuba bayaziphelisa izinambuzane ezonakalisayo, kodwa bonakalisa nendalo. Kuba Njengezinambuzane eziyingozi, ziyazibulala izinambuzane, kwaye nangona ngoku kulula ukufumana izinambuzane ezithile, ezizezona zisusa kuphela ezithile, awunakuzithemba kakhulu.
Ngokoluvo lwam, ngolu hlobo lweemveliso 'ezithile' kufana nqwa nokubulala ukhula, Oko kukuthi, neemveliso ezibulala izityalo. Kukho i-broadleaf herbicides kunye ne-narrowleaf herbicides. Unokufuna ukususa ingca kuphela kwiimbiza zakho, kodwa ukuba unazo naziphi na izityalo kwezi zitya, kunokwenzeka ukuba nayo iya kuba nomonakalo ngokunjalo, kuba izinto ezivela kuloo mveliso azizukuhlulahlula, umzekelo, umthi wesundu onamagqabi abanzi e-chard ayingca enamagqabi abanzi.
Ukuba konke oku sikuthathela ingqalelo, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinjengeepheromones zezolimo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubulala izinambuzane, kokubini kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana, kuba Basivumela ukuba sikhathalele izityalo zethu ngendlela enembeko.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeepheromones ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza igadi kwaye ngoba?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Danrok
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepheromones: indawo, uxinzelelo, njl.njl. Ezolimo nasegadini, kusetyenziswa kuphela ezesondo, kuba zezona zinika ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokujongwa:
- esweni: kuvavanya ukukhula kwesinambuzane kwaye, ngezi datha, misela elona xesha lilungileyo lokuqalisa unyango.
- Ukubambisa ngobuninzi: bubuchule bokubanjwa ngobuninzi kwezinambuzane zesini samadoda ukuthintela ukuzala kwakhona.
- Ukuphazamiseka komtshatoKukhutshwa isixa esikhulu sepheromones esenza ukuba amadoda angakwazi ukufumana abantu ababhinqileyo.
Njengoko sibona, kuxhomekeke kwinto esiyifunayo ngelo xesha, sinokusebenzisa ezinye iimveliso okanye ezinye.
Kutheni usebenzisa iipheromones zezolimo kwaye ungasebenzisi izibulali zinambuzane eziqhelekileyo?
Ngaphandle kwale besesitshilo, kukho ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane kwaye unike iimveliso ezenziweyo nge pheromones. Zezi zilandelayo:
Azenzi inkunkuma engcolisayo
Kwihlabathi apho ungcoliseko luyingxaki enkulu kuthi sonke esihlala kulo, kusoloko kulungile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimveliso ezingayi kungcolisa indalo.
Azichaphazeli izinambuzane ezizingelayo
Iimveliso zePheromone zenziwe ngohlobo lokuba Zisebenza ngokuchasene nodidi olunye okanye ezimbini zizinambuzane, kwaye zihlala ziluhlobo oluba zizitshabalalisi.
Banobubanzi obubanzi
Kwaye xa sisithi 'banzi' singathi kakhulu, ububanzi kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, njenge iintambo ezibomvu zepheromone weevilKucetyiswa ukuba usete umgibe kwiimitha ezingama-200-300 nganye.
Azinabungozi
Iimveliso zePheromone azenzakalisi umzimba. Ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa izinambuzane endaweni yoko, kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela, njengokufaka iiglavu, imaski, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kwaneempahla ezingangeni manzi.
Ungayithenga phi imigibe yepheromone?
Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga nayiphi na imveliso yolu hlobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwi-nursery, okanye udibane nevenkile. jardinería onumgca. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, apha ndikushiya i-bait eya kukunceda ukulawula kunye nokuphelisa Tuta ngokupheleleyo, eyaziwayo kangcono i-tomato moth:
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
Le mveliso isetyenziswe kumgibe onje abathengisayo Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo, kwaye uvunyelwe ukuba enze. Xa ubona ukuba sele igcwele, qhubeka ucoce.
Ucinga ntoni ngalo mbandela?