Izikolo beziqhuba phantse inyanga ngoku. Abantwana sele kufuneka bavuke kusasa ukuze baye esikolweni kwaye bafunde ulwazi olutsha apho. Enye yazo yimisebenzi yegadi yesikolo, apho izikolo ezininzi ziqalisa ukwazisa abantwana ngendalo esingqongileyo nangezityalo.
Kodwa, Ngaba uyazi ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa kwigadi yesikolo? Siphande ngayo kwaye yile nto baqhele ukuyenza.
qokelela imbewu
Omnye wemisebenzi yokuqala kwigadi yesikolo kukuqokelela imbewu. Esi ayisosenzo senyani esenzeka egadini (ngaphandle kokuba kukho izityalo kuyo kwaye imbewu inokufumaneka kodwa idla ngokunqaba kakhulu).
Ngokwenene into eyenziwayo kukucwangcisa into eza kulinywa ukuze kufunyanwe imbewu.
Ngoku, enye yemisebenzi enxulumeneyo inokuba yileyo ye buyisela imbewu ethe, kwikhosi yangaphambili, iqokelelwe. Kwaye kukuba inokuba lithuba lokufundisa abantwana indlela imbewu egcinwa ngayo kwaye igcinwe ukuze ityalwe ngeli xesha.
Iimbewu zezo ze; ukukhula ngokukhawuleza okanye okuphakathi, ngenjongo yokuba abantwana babona inkqubela kwigadi yesikolo kwaye baziva bevuya ukwazi ukuba, ngenxa yenkathalo yabo, izityalo zilungile. Ukongeza, bakhethwa ukuba baxhathise, kwaye nokuba banyamezele isomiso esincinci (ngempelaveki).
Ukuhlwayela imbewu
Mhlawumbi yenye yemisebenzi yegadi yesikolo ethandwa kakhulu ngabantwana, ngakumbi ukuba banokubona uphuhliso lwemihla ngemihla. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abafundisi abaninzi endaweni yokutyala egadini, bavumela ukuba benze oko kwiingqayi ezikhanyayo kuqala ukuze ubone indlela iingcambu eziphuma ngayo, indlela i-stem ekhula ngayo kwaye amaqabunga aphuma, njl.
Ukongeza, oku kuvumela ukuba emva koko kwenziwe umsebenzi wokufakelwa, ebafundisa indlela ekumele ukuba baethe-ethe ngayo kwizityalo.
Kunokwenzeka ukwenza zombini, oko kukuthi, ukutyala imbewu kwiingqayi kunye nembewu kwinxalenye yegadi, ukuze babone ukuba kuya kwenziwa njani ngeendlela zombini.
nkcenkceshela imbewu
Xa sele ihlwayelwe, le mbewu kufuneka ikhathalelwe, kungenjalo isityalo siya kufa. Kunjalo ngoba, abahlohli badla ngokubanika iklasi ukuba bafunde malunga nezityalo abazityalileyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela bayazi ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo bayayidinga (ngokokukhanya, ukunkcenkceshela, njl.).
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yolondolozo, eyona nto yaziwa kakhulu kukunkcenkceshela. Kwaye koku ootitshala banokubafundisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina izityalo zinkcenkceshela, mhlawumbi ngokuzinkcenkceshela, okanye bazenzele ngokwabo, ukuze bathathe uxanduva lwayo.
Ekubeni ingumsebenzi ekusenokufuneka bawenze phantse yonke imihla, oku kuyanceda dala amaqela okusebenza ukuze anakekele igadi yonke imihlangaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa umsebenzi weqela.
ukhula
Kwaye xa sithetha ngalo msebenzi weqela, omnye wemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe yileyo coca indawo yokhula. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokubambisana nokunkcenkceshela, ngoko ke iqela, xa lisiya emanzini, kufuneka liqonde ukuba kunokufuneka likhuphe ukhula oluthintela isityalo ekukhuleni sisempilweni (okanye ngamandla).
Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani begadi yeziqhamo, Unokufuna nje izandla zakho okanye kusenokufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokususa olo khula.
Umgquba
Oku akwenziwa kuzo zonke izikolo, kodwa kwezo zikhoyo, ngumsebenzi omnandi kakhulu kubantwana. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba baya kuvelisa "ukudubula kwamandla" kwisityalo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba kubanceda bafumane amavumba amatsha, ukwenza into ngezandla zabo ukuphucula imeko yezityalo zabo (kuba ewe, banokuzijonga njengezabo. kwaye oko kubanika uxanduva ngakumbi).
Inyaniso yokwenza isichumiso esiphilayo sivumela ukuba bafumane iindlela ezahlukeneyo "zokusebenzisa kwakhona" ezinye izinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye yonke into ihlangana njani. Ukongezelela, ekubeni akusiyo into abaya kuyisebenzisa ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuyenza entwasahlobo, baya kubona indlela yonke into eguquka ngayo ngexesha baze bafumane umphumo (ngoko, umonde ukhuthazwa).
Umntu oyikisayo
Le mhlawumbi yenye yezona zinto zimnandi zegadi yesikolo oya kuze ube nayo, kodwa ikwanecandelo lemfundo.
Kwelinye icala, baya konwaba kuba baya kukwazi ukwenza unodoli othintela iintaka ukuba zingasondeli kwizityalo okanye izityalo zazo, ukuze bakwazi ukunandipha emva kwesiqhamo somsebenzi wabo. Kwelinye icala, xa bedala loo mlinganiswa, abantwana badla ngokuyila baze bathande ukwenza into enjalo kuba kubo kufana nomdlalo.
Ukuvuna
Ukuba oko kuhlwayelwe iziqhamo, kunokwenzeka ukuba, ekupheleni kwekhosi, iziqhamo zezityalo zinokuvunwa, apho abantwana banokubona indlela imisebenzi yegadi yesikolo inike iziphumo. Into entle iya kuba kukusasaza zonke ezo ziqhamo kunye neklasi ngubani oye wasebenzisana egadini ukuze batye kwaye banandiphe (ukuba abachasananga, kunjalo).
Enye inketho ngaphakathi koqokelelo khupha imbewu kwezo zityalo, eya kuba yimbewu eza kutyalwa kunyaka olandelayo wesikolo ukuze ungachithi imali ukuze uthenge ezintsha okanye ucele imbewu kubazali (nangona oku kunokubanceda ngokwenene ukuba bathabathe inxaxheba egadini).
Eminye imisebenzi enxulumeneyo
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke imisebenzi onayo kwigadi yesikolo, ikhona ezininzi ngakumbi ezinokudityaniswa kule. Ezinye zazo zinokuba:
- Iindibano zocweyo zokuchonga izinambuzane zasegadini: iinkumba, iimillipedes, iimbovane, iintshulube, iindlebe...
- Ukuchongwa kwezityalo.
- Uphando lwamagqabi okanye izityalo. Ngengqiqo yokusebenzisa iiglasi zokukhulisa ukujonga ngokusondeleyo izityalo kunye nokuchonga iindawo ezahlukeneyo okanye ukubona ukuba amagqabi anjani.
- Imisebenzi enxulumene nezityalo ezityaliweyo (umzekelo, ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo okanye zivela njani na).
Kwisikolo ngasinye kwenziwa imisebenzi yegadi yesikolo eyahlukeneyo, akusiyo yonke into esiyithethileyo (kunye nezinye ezinokuthi zenzeke) zihlala ziqhutyelwa, ngoko ke ukuba zinegadi, into ekhuselekileyo kukuba bazama ukufundisa abantwana amaxabiso ahlukeneyo ngokunyamekelwa kwezityalo. Ngaba isikolo sabantwana bakho sinegadi yesikolo? Yiyiphi imisebenzi abayenzayo?