Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo, okanye ngenxa yokuba ukhetha imithi engakhuli kakhulu, esinye sezona ziqhamo zixatyisiweyo ze-citrus yimithi e-orenji emifutshane. Ukunyamekela kwayo akunzima kwaye ngokubuyisela ufumana ixesha leziqhamo ezigcina kwinqwelo yokuthenga.
Kodwa injani imithi ye-orenji emifutshane? Luluphi ukhathalelo abanalo? Ngaba inokugcinwa lula? Sithetha nawe ngazo.
Injani imithi e-orenji emifutshane
Imithi e-orenji encinci ithathwa njengezihlahla. Zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye kukho iindidi ezininzi. Mhlawumbi eyona yaziwa kakhulu yiCalamondín, kodwa kukho enye, i Kumquat oko kwenza umngxuma. Ekugqibeleni, enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo yi-orenji yaseJapan.
Igama lezesayensi I-Fortunella margarita, ivela eTshayina. Ubude bayo, xa kuthelekiswa neeorenji eziqhelekileyo, ziimitha ezi-4-5. Kodwa kuxhomekeke ekubeni unayo emhlabeni okanye embizeni iya kukhula ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi.
Eyona nto imangalisayo ngemithi e-orenji emincinane, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kukudumba kwayo. Kwaye unokuba neentyantyambo ezimhlophe, eziphantse zibe yi-waxy kunye neenkwenkwezi, ezinevumba elimangalisayo lentyatyambo ye-orenji. Emva koku, iiorenji ziya kuvela, zingqukuva kwaye ziluhlaza ngombala oya kuthi ujike ubeorenji. Kukho ezinye iindidi ezibonelela ngeziqhamo ezimnandi kodwa uninzi luya kuba krakra kakhulu.
Imithi ye-orenji enqabileyo: inkathalo abayifunayo
Umthombo: IYunivesithi yezoLimo
Emva kokwazana nemithi e-orenji emincinci ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi, unokucinga ukuba ube nayo, nokuba ungaphakathi okanye embizeni ngaphandle. Kule meko, imithi ye-orenji encinci inenkathalo ebalulekileyo kwaye kufuneka uyibonelele ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukuyonwabela. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ziyintoni na?
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Imithi e-orenji encinci idinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Bayakuthanda ukuba selangeni, nangona kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kunokuba ngqo phantsi kwemitha yelanga.
Ukuba unayo ngaphandle kwekhaya embizeni, okanye emhlabeni, sincoma ukuba uyibeke kwindawo apho ifumana ilanga elininzi kodwa ngaphandle kokuba ngqo; Ukuba unayo ngaphakathi, yibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lobushushu, liyawanyamezela kakuhle amaqondo aphezulu kodwa hayi asezantsi. Kwaye eyona nto ingcono kakhulu ebusika kukuba ayiweli ngaphantsi kwe-15 degrees kuba inokucothisa ukukhula kwayo.
Eyona nto ilungileyo ebusika kukuba kwigumbi eligcina i-15-18 degrees rhoqo, kwaye ehlotyeni ungayikhupha kwaye umelane namaqondo okushisa kakuhle.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwemithi e-orenji emincinane kufuneka yohluke ebusika kunasehlotyeni.
Ebusika kuya kuba nzima ukuba uwunkcenkceshele, kuphela xa kubonakala ukuba umhlaba womile.
Entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni kufuneka wandise isixa sokunkcenkceshela kakhulu, kuba uyawafuna. Ngokuqinisekileyo, qiniseka ukuba amanzi owasebenzisayo ukunkcenkceshela akanalo ikalika kuba achaphazela umthi kakubi kakhulu. Kwakhona, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukuyitshiza kuba ifuna ukufuma kancinci ukuze ibe sempilweni.
Ngamanye amazwi, kwi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kubalulekile ukuba inkcenkceshelwe yonke imihla kuba umthi uya kuwufuna kwakhona (ukuba ukwimozulu efudumeleyo okanye ebandayo, unokuvumela ukuba usuku ludlule phakathi kokunkcenkceshela). Kwaye, ebusika, ukunkcenkceshela ngeveki, okanye iiveki ezimbini, kuya kwanela.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umhlaba usemanzi okanye ubanda, kungcono ukuba ungawunkcenkceshele.
Umthombo: Abalimi
Imbiza kunye nomhlaba
Nangona imithi ye-orenji emincinane imincinci, inyaniso ikukuba badinga indawo eninzi ukuze baphumelele. Ngoko ke, hlala ukhetha imbiza enkulu kwaye inzulu.
Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba, ngaphezu kokutyeba kwizondlo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unayo pH phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-6 eyona ifanelekileyo kwi-citrus. Kwaye oko kukukhupha, okanye ukuxuba kunye ne-drainage eyaneleyo.
Ukutshintshwa
Rhoqo kwiminyaka eyi-1-2 kuya kufuneka uyitshintshele embizeni enobubanzi obungaphezulu kunye nobunzulu. Oku kufuneka kuhlale kusenziwa entwasahlobo kwaye kuphela kwimizekelo emincinci. Abo bakhulileyo abasayi kufuna uqhaqho-fakelo kangangoko.
Ngexesha lokwenza oku, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba akuyi kuba neengxaki, unokusebenzisa i-hormone ye-rooting kunye ne-fungicides kwiingcambu ukukhuthaza ukuba baphuhlise iingcambu kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, ukukhusela ukubonakala kwefungi.
Umbhalisi
Umbhalisi udla ngokuvela kwi ixesha lokukhula, oko kukuthi, ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Agasti, kodwa inyaniso kukuba ungayenza kabini, kanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye kanye ekwindla. Le yokugqibela kufuneka yenziwe ngesichumiso esine iron, potassium okanye i-zinc kuba siso esinceda iziqhamo zingawi zingekavuthwa.
Ewe kunjalo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ugqithe nomrhumi, ngoko ke unokhetho lokuyenza ngexesha elinye okanye elinye.
Enye inketho onayo kukugcina umhlaba osemgangathweni unyaka wonke, nto leyo ethintela ukongeza isichumiso rhoqo kancinci.
Ukuthena
Kuya kufika ixesha apho kuya kufuneka uthene umthi omncinci we-orenji. Akunakuphepheka ngenxa yoko iyakuqala ukukhula kwaye kuya kufuneka uyinike imilo oyifunayo. Ngokubanzi, ukuthenwa kufuneka kwenziwe entwasahlobo; kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba, ngamaxesha athile, unokulisika isebe, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba liphume ngendlela othanda ngayo okanye ngenxa yokuba lifile okanye liyagula.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngelishwa, imithi ye-orenji encinci nayo ineengxaki ezinkulu zezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Kwimeko yokuqala, i Isigcawu esibomvu Yenye yezona zinambuzane ziyingozi kakhulu, eziza kuvela kumagqabi ayo kwaye zijike zibe tyheli. Esinye isibetho sinokuba Impukane emhlophe.
Izifo ezinokubakho ziya kuchaphazela amagqabi, ukukhula okanye iziqhamo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Uphinda-phindo lwemithi e-orenji emifutshane akukho lula konke konke ukufikelela. Inyaniso, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngembewu kwaye emva koko kuhlonyelwe. Nangona kunjalo, yinkqubo ecothayo kakhulu kwaye amaxesha amaninzi ayithwali siqhamo, ngoko ke abanye bakhetha ukuthenga iisampulu ezincinci esele zithathiwe phambi kokuzama.
Ngaba uyathandabuza malunga nemithi e-orenji emincinci kunye nokukhathalelwa kwayo? Sibuze.