Ziyamangalisa. Umtsalane. Inkulu. Ukunyanzelisa. Singathetha izinto ezininzi ngabo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo besingayi kuba nawo amagama okuchaza. Ecaleni kwakhe, nawuphi na kuthi mncinci. Imithi emikhulu ihlala izezona zindala emhlabeni.
Ngobudala obunokuba lula malunga ne-2000-3000 iminyaka, ezi zityalo zimangalisayo zilikhaya kwezinye iintlobo ezininzi, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Kwi Jardinería On Siza kukubonisa ezona zimangalisayo.
I-sequoia enkulu
Kwaye masiqale ngolunye lweentlobo zemithi ezaziwa kakhulu: Sequoiadendron giganteum,, okanye ebizwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo Giant Sequoia. Le khonkrithi yemveli yasentshona Melika ineqondo lokukhula kancinci, kodwa ixesha lokuphila iminyaka engama-3200 XNUMX.
Ingafikelela kuma-50 ukuya kuma-85 eemitha ukuphakama, kwaye isiqu sayo sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezisi-7 ububanzi., nangona kuye kwafunyanwa izingqinisiso zemithi efike kwiimitha ezingama-94 ukuphakama kwaye inesiqu esingaphezulu kwe-11m ubukhulu.
Okwangoku, kwiSequoia National Park, eCarlifonia, enye ibizwa ngokuba yiGeneral Sherman iyakhula, emalunga neminyaka engama-2500 1300 ubudala kwaye inobunzima beetoni ezili-XNUMX.
Redwood
I-Redwood, eyaziwa ngegama lenzululwazi I-secuoia sempervirens, Yeyona conifer inde esele ikho, yokulinganisa i-115,61 yeemitha ukuphakama kunye ne-7,9 yeemitha ububanzi kwisiseko sayo.. Ikwayenye yezona zide zaphila, ukukwazi ukuhlala phakathi kweminyaka engama-2000 ukuya kuma-3000.
Ikhula ngokwendalo entshona Melika, nangona namhlanje ngenxa yobungangamsha bayo ingafumaneka kuyo yonke imimandla enobushushu behlabathi.
Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uya kuba nesibindi sokuyithenga, iya kuphila kuphela ukuba ihlobo lipholile kwaye kubanda ebusika.
Umthi omkhulu
Eminye yemithi ekhawulezayo kwihlabathi ikhula e-Australia nase-Tasmania: i-eucalyptus. Ngomgangatho we-1 yemitha ngonyaka, aziqhelekanga izityalo ekucetyiswa ukuba zibe nazo egadini kuba inkqubo yazo yeengcambu ingena kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa ubonwa kwindawo abahlala kuyo bayimimangaliso yokwenene, ngakumbi xa udibana nomthi omkhulu werabha.
Lo mthi, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu I-Eucalyptus regnans, sisityalo esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-152, njengayo bayifumana ngo-1872 abathi nguMthi weFerguson. Ngelishwa, namhlanje akusekho. Ngo-1888, kumsitho woMboniso waMazwe ngaMazwe eMelbourne, wanikwa umvuzo kuye nawuphina umntu ofumene umthi olinganisa ngaphezulu kwe-120 yeemitha.
Akukho mntu wayenokuyifumana. Nangona befumene enye "kuphela" i-99 yeemitha kwi-Mt. Baw Baw (Victoria).
Umlobi kaDouglas
UDouglas Fir, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-Oregon Pine kunye negama lakhe lenzululwazi Pseudotsuga menziesii, Ikhonferi, efana neSequoia, ikhula kancinci kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Inzalelwane eMntla Melika, ngakumbi uMzantsi-ntshona, kwaye inokufumaneka kuMazantsi mpuma eKhanada.
Inokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye nesiqu sobubanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeemitha. Sesinye sezityalo ezihlala kumahlathi aphambili, oko kukuthi, ezo zingakhange zixhatshazwe ngabantu.
Ixesha lokuphila kwabo lide kakhulu, ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-1000.
Yeyiphi oyithandayo?