Wakhe wazibuza ukuba ngoobani amagama emithi ahlala kule savana? Ezi zityalo ziyamangalisa ngokwenyani, kuba zihlala kwiindawo apho imvula iphantsi kakhulu kangangokuba zihlala zingenandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuhlala zinamagqabi kwelona xesha lomileyo lonyaka. Abanye bade bathathe amanyathelo aqatha nangakumbi: bayeke ukondla elinye okanye amanye amasebe abo ngenjongo yokonga amanzi.
Njengokuba imo yezulu yale ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu, imithi ekhulayo ye-savanna ayisoloko ilula, njengoko inovakalelo ikakhulu kumanzi nakwiqabaka. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba asinakubonwabela kwiifoto, nangona ukusuka apha ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba, ukuba unethuba, ungathandabuzi ukubabona betyelele inkangeleko yendawo abahlala kuyo.
I-Acacia tortilis
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / JMK
La I-Acacia tortilist isicaba somthi esimcaba, ngumthi oqaqambileyo ovela kwimifanekiso emininzi ye-savannah yaseAfrika. Isithsaba sayo yiparasol, eyenziwe ngamasebe amaninzi apho kuvela khona amagqabi e-bipinnate. Kuyaphawuleka, ngakumbi xa umncinci, ukuze uzikhusele kumarhamncwa. Ingakhula ifike kwiimitha ezili-14 ukuphakama.
Ukulima sisityalo esidinga ilanga, nomhlaba okhupha amanzi kakuhle. Kodwa ke ngelishwa ayixhasi iqabaka.
adansonia digitata
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uBernard DUPONT osuka eFrance
La adansonia digitata, eyaziwa ngcono njenge baobab okanye inkawu yesonka esiqhamo, ngumthi onqabileyo okhoyo emazantsi eSahara (Afrika). Umboko wayo unokuba sisityebe kakhulu; Ngapha koko, umjikelo wayo ungagqitha kwiimitha ezingama-40, kwaye fikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama. Isithsaba sinamasebe amakhulu, kwaye amagqabi aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe ziyahluma kuwo.
Ukuyihlakulela, kwaye uphumelele ngayo, kubandakanya ukuba uyayazi. Imbewu yayo ihluma kakuhle ukuba igcinwe iiyure ezingama-24 kwi-thermos enamanzi ashushu (malunga ne-40ºC), kodwa i-substrate kufuneka inyibilike kakhulu ukuze iingcambu zayo zikhule kakuhle. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nayo esidleleni umzekelo, kwaye uyinkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Ewe, ayikwazi ukumelana nengqeleKe ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi kwe-10ºC kwindawo yakho, uyakufuna ukukhuselwa.
Inkqubo yeAlbizia
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Tony Rodd
La Inkqubo yeAlbizia ngumthi onqabileyo okhula eAsia. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-25, kwaye amagqabi awo ayimpinki, anamaphetshana athe enesikhumba. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe-mthubi kunye neziqhamo (iimbotyi) ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezili-15 ubude zaze kuma kwiisentimitha eziyi-2,5 ububanzi.
Sisityalo esihle esikhula kwiingingqi ezinemvula encinci, lo gama umhlaba uwurhuqa amanzi kakuhle. Ixhasa iqabaka ngokuphakathi ukuya kwi -7ºC.
I-Ficus sycomorus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / MPF
El I-Ficus sycomorus, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sycamore okanye i-sycamore, ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okhula kwiindawo ezininzi zase-Afrika, kumazantsi e-Arabia, eCyprus nakwezinye iindawo zaseMadagascar. Kwixesha elidlulileyo yayixatyisiwe i-Egypt, kodwa ngoku kunzima ukuyifumana apho. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-20, kwaye inesithsaba esibanzi. Ivelisa amakhiwane atyiwayo amalunga ne 2-3 cm ububanzi.
Ngumthi omhle okwaziyo ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka ezantsi ukuya -1ºC.. Kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba iingcambu zawo zifuna indawo eninzi ukuze isityalo sijongeka siqaqambile.
IHaloxylon ammodendron
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / He-ba-mue
El IHaloxylon ammodendron, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-saxaúl okanye i-saksaúl, ngumthi okanye umthi omncinci okhoyo kwi-Central Asia, onabela kwintlango yeGobi. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-10 yeemitha. Amagqabi mancinci kakhulu, enyanisweni awananto ingekuko kunamaxolo amilise okomqolo.
Ithathwa njengendidi esemngciphekweni wokuphela, kuba ngowama-2008, ngexesha lamandla ombane awasokolayo kuMbindi Afrika, iisampulu ezininzi zazisikwa ukuze zisebenzise iinkuni zazo.
IPistacia Vera
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
La IPistacia Verat ipistachio, ngumthi onqabileyo ozalelwa kwintshona yeAsia ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-5 ne-7 yeemitha. Amagqabi ayo anencasa, kwaye ahluma kwisithsaba esenziwe ngamasebe amaninzi. Iziqhamo ziidrump malunga ne-2-2,5cm, kwaye zomile.
Sisityalo esifanelekileyo zikhula kwindawo ezishushu nezomileyo, kuba iimfuno zabo zamanzi ziphantsi. Ukongeza, iyayichasa ingqele kunye neqabaka ukuya -7ºC.
USchinus molle
Umfanekiso -Flickr / manuel mv
El USchinus molle yaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wepepile. Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okhula ePeru, eArgentina, eChile naseBolivia. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-12, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-25. Amagqabi ayo atshintshile, aluhlaza, kwaye apinate, kwaye avelisa iziqhamo zeglobose ezimalunga neemilimitha ezi-6 ubukhulu.
Ngombulelo kukuziqhelanisa nokuqina kwayo (iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC), ikwazile ukuba yinyani kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, ezinje ngoMzantsi Afrika, iFlorida neHawaii, apho ibonakalise ukuba iyingozi kwizityalo zemveli loo mazwe. Ikwalinywa ngokubanzi eSpain, ngakumbi kwingingqi yeMeditera, kodwa luhlobo ekufuneka lubekwe iliso ngenxa yobume bayo.
Nguwuphi kule mithi ye-savanna owawuthanda kakhulu?