Ngokwempukane emnyama

Izityalo zenza konke okusemandleni azo ukuxhathisa izinambuzane ezifikelela kubukhulu bezinambuzane, kwaye kunjalo ke ukuze ukungunda, iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zingangeni ngaphakathi kwimikhumbi yazo (ekunokuthiwa ziyafana kakhulu nemithambo yethu) . Kodwa ngelishwa, abasoloko bephumelela. Ngapha koko, ngakumbi kwizityalo ezinobumba, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubo ukuba bajongane impukane emnyama.

Esi sisinambuzane esithi, njengoninzi lwezihlobo zaso, sande ngokukhawuleza okukhawulezayo. Kwaye loo nto ayithethi ukuba izibungu zifikelela ebudaleni ngento yexesha elincinci kakhulu. Kodwa, Kutheni le nto kufuneka sikhusele izityalo zethu esizithandayo?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zempukane emnyama

Impukane emnyama ligama elinikwe iindidi zosapho lweSciaridae, esinokulufumana naphina emhlabeni, ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-4000 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. EYurophu kuphela kuqikelelwa ukuba zingaphezu kwama-600 iintlobo. Bahlala entlango, apho bazikhusela khona kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo ngokumba entlabathini, kodwa nakwiindawo ezinomgxobhozo nakwiindawo ezinomswakama.

Liqela lezinambuzane ezincinci, kangangokuba ungagqithi kwiimilimitha ezili-11 ubude. Zinomzimba omnyama nobhityileyo, zinamaphiko ubude bemizimba ngaphandle kwentloko. Imilenze kunye neempondo zide, kwaye zimnyama ngombala. Xa bekwinqanaba le-larval baba mhlophe, babhitya, kunye nokucaca ngokungafaniyo, kwaye banentloko emnyama.

Uthini umjikelo wayo webhayoloji?

Ukuze ulwe nayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inqanaba elidlulayo:

• Egg: umntu obhinqileyo ubeka amaqanda aphakathi kwama-50 ukuya kuma-200 kumhlaba ofumileyo, entwasahlobo.
• Izibungu: Baza kuhamba ngee-4 instars ngaphambi kokuba babe mdala, into eya kubathatha malunga neeveki ezimbini. Kukule nqanaba xa zibonakala kakhulu, zinomzimba omhlophe onentloko emnyama, kunye nokulinganisa malunga neemilimitha ezi-5. Ziyingozi kakhulu kwizityalo, kuba nangona ekuqaleni zondla ngokubola kwezinto eziphilayo, xa oku kunqongophala kuya kutya iingcambu.
  Xa besondela ekukhuleni, baya kwenza i-cocoon, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-4 abantu abadala baya kuvela.
• Indoda enkulu: iya kuphila malunga neentsuku ezintlanu, apho iyakondla kuphela kulwelo kwaye iya kuzala.

Yeyiphi imonakalo ebangelwe yimpukane emnyama ye-substrate?

Njengoko sele sibonile, umjikelo wayo webhayoloji uhlala kancinci, kodwa umonakalo onokuthi ubange kwizityalo ubalulekile, ngakumbi xa ucinga ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu ayiphilanga kulula ukuba bayonakalise. Kodwa sazi njani ukuba unengxaki ezibangelwa yimpukane emnyama?

Ewe, ukuba siqala kwinto yokuba imibungu ingazondla kwiingcambu xa zingenakho ukubola ngezinto eziphilayo, Iimpawu esizakuzibona kwizityalo ziya kuba zezi:

• Igqabi limdaka ngombala / limthubi
• Iintyatyambo kunye / okanye ukwehla kweziqhamo
• Imveliso yeentyatyambo (xa isityalo singxamile singachitha amandla ayo okugqibela ukuzama ukuba nenzala)
• Ukubanjwa kokukhula

Inyangwa njani?

Ngaphandle kwengozi eyonakalisayo, inyani kukuba akukho nzima ukuyilawula. Siyazi ukuba indawo enomswakama kunye neyomthunzi iyakuthanda, yinto oyifumana kwi-substrate yeembiza. Ewe, unale nto engqondweni, Nazi iingcebiso ezininzi zokuyigcina ikwindawo efanelekileyo:

Musa ukugqitha emanzini

Zonke izityalo zifuna amanzi, ezinye zingaphezulu kwezinye. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uphephe unkcenkceshela kakhulu. Enye yeempazamo zokulima rhoqo kukuntywila, kodwa ke yona ngokwayo yingxaki enkulu kubo, kuba iingcambu zezityalo ezininzi -ngaphandle kwezamanzi nezamanzi- azilungelanga ukufunxa amanzi amaninzi njengoko zinokunikwa kulimo.

Ngoko ke, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma kwe-substrate ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona, umzekelo ngentonga encinci yomthi okanye ukumba ngeminwe yakho. Ukuba ikwimbiza engenamingxunya, kuya kufuneka uyihambise iye kwenye enemingxunya, kuba amanzi ahleliyo amile abola iingcambu.

Sebenzisa i-substrates entsha kunye ne-porous

Ukuthintela iingxaki zezityalo, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa ii-substrates ezingasetyenziswanga ngaphambili. Iimbiza mazicoceke; Ngaphandle koko, kukho umngcipheko wezinambuzane okanye izifo ezivela. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amaqanda ezinambuzane kunye nefungi, ibhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane zihlala zingaziwa, ngakumbi ezi zintathu zokugqibela ezinokubonwa kuphela ngemicroscope, kodwa yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko.

I-substrate kufuneka ibe njani?

I-substrate, ngaphandle kokutsha, kufuneka iququzelele ukuhambisa amanzi. Kungako kunjalo Ukuba usebenzisa amahlokondiba, sicebisa ukuba uwaxube neeperile, ilitye lodongwe okanye okufanayo. Nangona ukhetha njalo, unokubeka umaleko wokuqala wodongwe, udongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye okufanayo embizeni.

Ukuthintela iimpukane ezimnyama, enye into esebenzayo kukubeka umaleko omalunga neesentimitha ezi-3 zevermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) kwi-substrate.

Ifanele ukuba njani imbiza?

Imbiza inokuba yeyesibini (okanye isandla sesibini 😉), kodwa khumbula ukuyicoceka kakuhle phambi kokuyisebenzisa ngamanzi kunye nesepha yesitya. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuba inemingxunya kwisiseko sayo ukuze kuphume amanzi.

Nyanga ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane

Ukuba isitshabalalisi sifakiwe kwizityalo zethu, indlela elungileyo yokuthintela ukuba singabi sibi ngokubanyanga ioyile yemem (kwintengiso apha) okanye isepha ye potassium (kwintengiso apha). Zombini ziyizinambuzane ezigunyazisiweyo zokulima, kwaye zisebenza kakhulu.

Ewe kunjalo, ukuba isibetho sinzima, kungcono ukunyanga ngesitshabalalisi sokubulala izinambuzane.

Siyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso ziya kuba luncedo kuwe ukunqanda okanye ukulwa nesibetho se-fly fly ye-substrate.