Achiote: iimpawu, ukhathalelo kunye nokunye

I-Achiote sisityalo esipheleleyo: inexabiso elikhulu kakhulu lokuhombisa, kuba inokulinywa ngokungacacanga embizeni nasemhlabeni, iyanyanga kwaye ipheka. Ngaphandle kwalonto, inkathalo yayo ilula kwaye iyanda ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni enye onokuyifuna? Umqondiso oxelela yonke into ngaye? Kulungile iyahamba. 😉

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-achiote

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala kwimimandla yeetropiki yaseMelika enegama layo lenzululwazi bixa orellana. Kuba elo gama mhlawumbi alikuxeleli nto, ndiza kukuxelela into ebizwa ngokuba yile: açafroa, urucú, onoto, bija, benis kwaye kunjalo achiote. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2-4, ekwazi ukufikelela kwi-6m. Isithsaba sayo sisezantsi kwaye sandisiwe, kwaye isiqu sayo simdaka ngombala. Amasebe aphantsi ngaphezulu komhlaba.

Amagqabi alula, makhulu ngobukhulu (6-27 x 4-19cm), agudileyo, amnyama, imida eluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zivela kumaqela ephela, ama-5-10cm ubude, kwaye ziihermaphroditic.Oko kukuthi, inamalungu angamadoda (i-stamens) kunye neendawo zabasetyhini (ibala kunye ne-ovules enamaqanda). Ezi zi pinki okanye zimhlophe, kuxhomekeke kudidi, kwaye zilinganisa i-3 ukuya kwi-6cm ubukhulu.

Isiqhamo yicapsule ebomvu, eyi-2 ukuya kwi-6cm ubude, ezigqunywe ziinwele ezingqindilili nezimnyama, zimnyama buluhlaza ukuya kumfusa ngokuxhomekeke kudidi. Xa ivuthiwe, iba mnyama ibomdaka ngombala. Kwivalve nganye kukho imbewu ngenani ukusuka kwi-10 kuye kwi-50.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ngaba uyafuna ukuyifumana kwaye uyinyamekele ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo? Landela ingcebiso yethu:

Ubicación

U-Achiote sisityalo esithi kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwisithunzi esimnyama. Kwimozulu apho kubakho iqabaka, ngexesha lasekwindla-ebusika kufuneka ukuba okanye ngaphakathi kwigumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu, okanye kwigreenhouse okanye ikhuselwe ngeplastiki ukuze ikhuseleke kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Ayifuni kakhulu. Ikhula kakuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kodwa ukuba ikhulile embizeni sincoma ukusebenzisa i-substrate enomjelo olungileyo, njenge-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite ukuze ikwazi ukuntywila ngcono.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka rhoqo ehlotyeni, rhoqo emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4. Ukuphela konyaka, kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki, ukunqanda ukuxinga kwamanzi. Ukuba igcinwe embizeni kunye nesitya phantsi, amanzi agqithisileyo kufuneka asuswe kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshelwa.

Awona manzi manzi okunkcenkceshela ahlala eyimvula, kodwa ukuba asiwafumani, siya kugcwalisa isikhongozeli ngamanzi empompo size siyeke sime ubusuku bonke ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa.

Umbhalisi

Njengoko sisityalo esineziqhamo ezifanelekileyo ukutyiwa ngabantu, kufuneka sihlawulwe Izichumisi zendalo. Ukuba usemhlabeni, singabeka ungqimba lwe-2-3cm ubukhulu umgquba osuka kwisilwanyana esithile esidla utyani (Ukuba siyifumana intsha, kufuneka siyome elangeni kangange veki), kodwa ukuba isembizeni kungacetyiswa ngakumbi ukuyichumisa ngezichumisi ezingamanzi, iguano, ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulima egadini yile entwasahlobo (Epreli-Meyi enyakatho ye-hemisphere, kunye no-Okthobha-Novemba kumazantsi e-hemisphere). Ukuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyihambise kwenye emalunga ne-5cm ububanzi kunaleyo idlulileyo rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuphindaphindwa ngembewu. Nje ukuba bakhule (ukusukela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuDisemba kumantla e-hemisphere) bayaqokelelwa bakhutshwe kwiziqhamo. Emva koko, kufuneka sizibeke kwiglasi enamanzi kangangeeyure ezingama-24, emva koko sizihlwayele embizeni okanye kwitreyi yesithole ene-peat emnyama okanye i-mulch.

Ukubeka i-seedbed kwi-semi-shade, baya kuhluma malunga neenyanga ezimbini.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inovakalelo kakhulu kubanda. Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-0ºC ayonakalisa kakhulu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Achiote

Esi sityalo sinezinto ezininzi esizisebenzisayo, njengoko uza kufumanisa ngoku:

• ICulinario: umphezulu wembewu une-resinous kunye neoyile yokuthambisa ene-pigment, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-annatto. I-Annatto isetyenziswa njengombala wokutya i-aphrodisiac kumbala weentshizi ezinje ngeCheddar, imajarini, ibhotolo, irayisi, iintlanzi ezitshayiweyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha njengesiqholo kwiindlela zokupheka ezahlukeneyo ezivela eMelika, kwiiCanary Islands nakwiSoutheast Asia.
• Unyango: Iimpawu zonyango ze-achiote zezi: i-astringent, i-antiseptic, i-antibiotic, i-antiparasitic, i-diuretic, i-antioxidant, i-expectorant, ukuphilisa, i-anti-inflammatory, diuretic, antigonorrheic, febrifuge, isisu. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulwa neentloko, i-asthma, ukudumba, i-dyspnea kunye ne-pleurisy.
  • Imbewu yomhlaba: isetyenziselwa ukunyanga imasisi, ingqakaqha, isifo segazi kunye nesifo sezintso.
  • Amagqabi: ayesetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zokuphefumla, iintlungu zezintso, umkhuhlane, ukugabha okunegazi, i-angina, usulelo lolusu, ukudumba komzimba kunye nokudumba kolusu.
• Umhlobiso: Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu esijongeka sikhulu egadini nakwiipatiyo. Nokuba singumzekelo odwa okanye ngokwamaqela, ukuba sihlala kwimozulu efudumeleyo, sinokuba nekhaya lethu eliluhlaza lihonjiswe kakuhle 😉.

Yenzelwa ntoni ioyile?

Ioyile efunyenwe kwimbewu yayo ifakwe kwiikhrim, into yokuthambisa, i-sunscreen kunye ne-lip balms. Inceda ukuhlela iinwele kunye nokukhusela ulusu kwimitha ye-ultraviolet.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni i-achiote kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?