Intsangu, ukutyala kunye nokulima

Kukho izityalo ezithile, xa zisetyenziswa kakhulu, zinokubangela ukukhohlisa okanye iparanoia, kunye nokulutha, njenge-peyote okanye, umlinganiswa wethu ophambili, intsangu. Ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yezona zaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni: nokuba zingcono okanye zimbi, amaxesha ngamaxesha ibonakala kwiindaba kunye / okanye kwiimagazini.

Kweli nqaku siza kubona Zithini iimpawu zesi sityalo, ukukhathalela kwayo, kunye neepropathi enazo.

Iimpawu zentsangu

Esi sisityalo semifuno yonyaka esinegama lenzululwazi Cannabis sativa, kwaye amagama ayo aqhelekileyo yintsangu, i-hemp okanye i-hemp, i-morisqueta, ingca, i-speck okanye i-shora. Ikhula ngokwendalo kwiintaba zeHimalaya, nangona namhlanje iyalinywa kwimimandla efudumeleyo nefudumeleyo phantse kuyo yonke iplanethi. Inenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, hayi ilize, kuthatha kuphela iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuhluma, ukukhula, ukudubula kunye nokuvelisa iziqhamo.

Unokufikelela kubude bemitha enye, kodwa ukuba iimeko zilungile isampuli ingagqitha kwimitha enye enesiqingatha ngokulula. Esi sityalo sinamagqabi adityanisiweyo, i-odd-pinnate, ngaphezulu kwamahlanu amaphecana e-lanceolate enomda wawo otyhidiweyo. Ezi zihluma ezivela kwizikhondo, eziye zijikelezwe njengoko zikhula.

Iintyatyambo zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwii-cymose inflorescence. Kukho iintyatyambo ezingamadoda, eziyi-panniculiform, ezinamasebe amakhulu, kunye neentyatyambo ezizimazi ezinekhalifiya elifutshane, elinembumba, kunye neetyhubhu. Yiyo ke le nto iintlobo zedioecious: kukho iisampulu zamadoda nabasetyhini.

Ikhuliswa njani imbewu ye-hemp?

Ukuhlwayela (Uyityala njani imbewu yentsangu)

Imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka ugqithile. Yayo, Sincoma ukulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukulungisa ibhedi yeembewu. Kananjalo ungasebenzisa ingqayi yeentyatyambo, itreyi yesithole, izikhongozeli zobisi okanye iiglasi zeyogathi. Nokuba ukhetha ntoni, qiniseka ukuba ubuncinci umngxunya wamanzi omnye wokukhupha amanzi.
2. Iya kugcwaliswa nge-substrate ekhulayo kwindalo iphela, ukulungiselela izithole okanye ungafumana enye ilungiselelwe esi sityalo kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana.
3. Emva koko, imbewu iya kubekwa ishiye umgama ubuncinci weesentimitha ezintathu phakathi kwayo ukuze ikhule kwaye ikhule kakuhle ngeentsuku zokuqala.
4. Emva koko, zigqunywe nge-substrate encinci-eyaneleyo ukuze zingabekwa elangeni.
5. Okokugqibela, inkcenkceshelwa ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, kwindawo enelanga ngqo.

Ziza kuhluma kwiintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezi-22.

Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokufakelwa

Xa izityalo zifikelele kubude obumalunga ne-10cm, iya kuba lixesha lokuzihambisa kwiimbiza ezizezinye. Uyenza njani lonto? Ngoku Landelayo:

1. Zisuse ngononophelo izityalo ezisuka ebhedini. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, isitya siza kucofwa amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze sikwazi ukuphuma lula.
2. Ngoku, ngomonde, kufuneka sisuse ezo mizekelo zikhula zibuthathaka kakhulu. Baya kwahlulwa kwabanye ngokuba nobude obusezantsi.
3. Emva koko, iisampulu ezishiyekileyo ziya kutyalwa kwiimbiza ezimalunga ne-20-25cm ubukhulu kunye ne-substrate ekhankanywe apha ngasentla. Qinisekisa ukuba abaphantsi kakhulu okanye baphakame kakhulu ngaphaya komphetho wembiza. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba malunga ne-0cm esezantsi, hayi ngaphezulu.
4. Emva koko, zinkcenkceshelwa kakuhle kwaye zibekwe emthunzini.

Xa iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kufuneka zigqithiselwe embizeni malunga ne-30-35cm ngokulandela amanyathelo 1, 3 no-4.

Ulungiso

Ukuze ube nokunyamekela kakuhle isityalo se-marijuana, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngale nkathalo elandelayo:

• Ubicación: semi-isithunzi. Kuya kufuneka uyinike ubuncinci beeyure ezintlanu zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo, ukuba kunokwenzeka kusasa kuba imitha yelanga ayinamandla kangako.
• UnkcenkcesheloI-substrate kufuneka igcinwe ifumile kodwa ingakhukuli Ngokubanzi, kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, kodwa kuhlala kulunge kakhulu ukujonga ukufuma. Ukulungiselela le njongo, imbiza inokulinganiswa xa unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa (umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezulu komhlaba owomileyo, ke lo mahluko kubunzima ungasebenza njengesikhokelo), okanye ngokufaka intonga ebhityileyo yeplanga (Ukuba iyaphuma ngomhlaba omninzi uqhotyoshelwe, awusayi kunkcenkceshelwa njengoko useza kuba manzi).
• Umbhalisi: ngexesha lokukhula, oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, kufuneka ichunyiswe ngesichumisi esityebileyo kwi-nitrogen; Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha leentyatyambo liya kuchumiswa ngesichumisi esityebile kwi-potassium. Iimpawu ezichaziweyo kwisitya kufuneka zilandelwe. Izichumisi ezithile zentsangu zifumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo nakwiivenkile zasegadini.
• Ukuphindaphinda: singafumana izityalo ezitsha ngokuhlwayela imbewu yazo ngokulandela amanyathelo achazwe apha ngasentla, okanye ngokusika iziqu, ekufuneka zibeneqhina elongezelelweyo eliza kungcwatywa. Iingcambu ezintsha ziya kuvela kuyo. Ukuze ibenengcambu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale kwiipelethi zepeat, ezaziwa njengeJiffy.
• Ukuthena:
  • Ukufumana iziqu ezitsha phezulu: xa isityalo sisencinci kakhulu, amagqabi amatsha asuswa. Kuyakwenziwa nakwizicucu ezisikiweyo.
  • Ukushiya amehlo amabini asembindini: kuya kufuneka usike ngaphezulu kweziqu zimbini ofuna ukuzishiya, emva koko kuphume iziqu ezitsha.
  • Ukuba nesityalo esisezantsi nesibanzi: iyasikwa apho itranki ibanzi khona, itywina inxeba ngophanga lokupholisa.
  • Ukunciphisa ukukhula kunye nokomeleza: kufuneka nje ugobe iziqu kufutshane neliso kancinci, ngaphandle kokophula. Yiyo loo nto kukho umnxeba oya kuthi ubanike amandla.
• Izinambuzane:
  • Isigcawu esibomvu. Ibambelela emazantsi amagqabi, itya iiseli zayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuvela amabala amhlophe. Inyangwa nge-acaricide, okanye ngeoyile ye-neem.
  • I-Whitefly: sisinambuzane esincinci esiphaphazelayo esimhlophe esiyi-1,5mm kwaye sikumazantsi amagqabi, ukusuka apho afunxa khona incindi. Inokunyangwa ngesepha ye-potassium okanye ioyile ye-neem.
  • I-Thrips: zizinambuzane ezisentimitha enye efana kakhulu nee-earwigs ezibambelela emazantsi amagqabi, zisenza buthathaka isityalo. Bangasuswa ngeoyile ye-neem, kwaye ngokubeka imigibe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ejikeleze intsangu.
• Izifo:
  • IBotrytis; Ngundo owaziwa ngokuba ngwevu okanye ukubola okungwevu. Iimpawu ziindawo ezintsundu kumdumba wesityalo. Ukuthintela isifo ukuba singabi mandundu, isityalo kufuneka siphathwe ngefungicide.
  • Isikhunta esaziwa ngokuba yi-Powdery mildew. Olu luthuli lunokususwa ngokulula ngomnwe, kodwa ukuze unyange esi sifo kufuneka wenze unyango ngezibulali-fungicides.

Ungayithenga phi imbewu?

Imbewu yentsangu inokuthengwa ngokusemthethweni kwiGrown Shop, kokubini kwi-Intanethi nangokwasemzimbeni. Ukuzifumana ayilolwaphulo-mthetho (eSpain); Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ungowelinye ilizwe, ngaphambi kokuzifumana, kuya kufuneka uzazise ukuze uphephe iingxaki zomthetho.

Iyintoni intsangu okanye imbewu ye-hemp?

Ewe kuyinyani ukuba wonke umntu, ngubani ongaphezulu kokungaphantsi, owaziyo ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto isetyenziswayo. Njengoko inezinto ezisebenza ngengqondo kangangeenkulungwane, ibisetyenziswa kwaye iyaqhubeka nokusetyenziselwa "iihambo" zengqondo. Ngoku, asizukuthetha ngazo, kuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuphela zonakalisa ubomi bomthengi, kodwa malunga nolunye usetyenziso, olunomdla ngakumbi: amayeza.

Intsangu ineempawu zonyango. Ngapha koko, iirekhodi zokuqala zokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kwesi sityalo zibuyela e-China ukusuka kwi-2737 BC. C. Kwakusele kusetyenziswa oko phelisa iintlungu, unxunguphalo kunye novalo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela: kule mihla iyasetyenziswa kwakhona lawula ukugabha kunye nobucaphucaphu ivelise ichemotherapy, ukuya uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular esezantsi, kunye ne unyango lwezifo ezifana neParkinson okanye isifo sokuqina kwemithambo kwiipropathi zayo ze-antispasmodic.

Ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengamayeza kuvunyelwe kula mazwe alandelayo: I-Israel, Canada, Germany, Austria, Holland, Finland, Portugal ne Spain.

Imiphumela

Abo bantu bathatha intsangu rhoqo, ngaphandle kwenjongo yonyango, banokufumana utshintsho kuhlobo, ukuxhomekeka kwisityalo, kunye neengxaki zokufunda kunye / okanye ukulahleka kwememori.

Intsangu inokuba luncedo kakhulu, kodwa isetyenziswa kuphela ngokufanelekileyo.

* Ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhula, fumana ukuba kuvunyelwe na kwilizwe lakho ukuze ungabinangxaki zomthetho. Kwimeko yeSpain, ungayifumana ixesha elide ukuba ikwindawo engabonakaliyo kwaye ulilungu leklabhu yeNtlalontle yeCannabis.