Inani lezityalo zeentyatyambo ezichongiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku alinakubalwa. Singazifumana kwindalo nakwigadi yemifuno eneentyatyambo zayo yonke imibala kunye neemilo. Uhlobo olubalaseleyo ngenxa yeentlobo ezininzi zeentlobo zezi IHelianthemum.
Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezityalo ezidubula iintyatyambo, kwaye lubonakala njani, zeziphi iintlobo ezamkelweyo ngokusemthethweni kunye nezinto esinokuzinika zona.
Yintoni iHelianthemum?
Xa sithetha ngazo IHelianthemum sibhekisa kuhlobo lwezityalo oluyinxalenye yosapho ICistaceae. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-500 ezichaziweyo, angama-60 kuphela amkelwe ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuphathelele kwezinye iindidi, kunzima kwizazinzulu ukusombulula ubunyani bazo ngenxa yokuba abantu banokwahluka okuphezulu kwaye ukungenelela rhoqo kunye nokuxutywa rhoqo kuxhaphake kakhulu. Enye ingxaki eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukusombulula ubunyani bayo kukungabikho kwemathiriyeli ethathelwa ingqalelo yoqobo kuhlobo ngalunye oluchaziweyo.
Olu hlobo lwezityalo ezineentyatyambo lusasazeka kakhulu. Singazifumana iintlobo zolu hlobo eMelika, kumbindi weAsia, eAsia Minor, eYurophu nakuMntla Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, apho okwahlukahlukana okukhulu kolu didi kufumaneka kummandla weMeditera. Ezinye iindawo apho sinokufumana khona IHelianthemum ngobuninzi ikwiiCanary Islands nakunxweme lweAtlantiki eNgilani naseFrance.
Ngokubhekisele kwi-etymology yelizwi, inemvelaphi yayo kulwimi lwesiGrike. Igama elithi "helios" lithetha "ilanga", ngelixa "ii-anthemos" ziguqulelwa njenge "flowered." Bayinika eli gama ukusukela iintyatyambo zezi zityalo zivuleka kuphela ngobushushu obudluliswa lilanga. Ukutyhila iipetali zabo bafuna ubushushu ubuncinci beedigri ezingamashumi amabini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bane-phototropism efanelekileyo. Oko kukuthi: Ziyakhula zisiya kwelanga.
Njengomdla, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho amagama esiqhelo kulwimi lwesiCastilian axhasa le ngcaciso, njenge "Mirasol". Abanye ababhali bakholelwa ukuba igama laso libangelwa kukufana kweentyatyambo zalo ezimthubi nelanga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zolu didi lweentyatyambo ezipinki, ezimfusa, no-orenji okanye ezimhlophe kwaphela. Abanye bathi kungenxa yokuchongwa kwangaphambili kweendawo ezinelanga.
Descripción
Ngokubanzi, iintlobo ze IHelianthemum Zizityalo ezaneleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ziqala isebe ukusuka kwisiseko. Ngaphantsi kaninzi, banokuthi babe nezihlahla zonyaka okanye ezingapheliyo okanye izityalo. Amagqabi ajongene ngawona aphezulu kwaye atshintshiselana ngamanye amaxesha. Ngokubhekisele kulungelelwaniso lweentyatyambo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-inflorescence, ngamanye amaxesha lincinci kakhulu okanye lilula, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lisebe kakhulu. Amasebe ahlala e-ternate okanye geminate. Ngokubhekisele kumagqabi, zihlala zintlanu kwaye zihlala zishwabene. Imibala eqheleke kakhulu ityheli, orenji kunye nomhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindidi ezineentyatyambo ezipinki okanye ezimfusa, kodwa ayiqhelekanga.
Olunye uphawu lokuqaqambisa sisiqhamo salezi zityalo. Itholakala kwi-capsule ye-ellipsoidal okanye ye-ovoid. Imbewu ayinayo i-raphe. Ngokubhekisele kumbungu, ubekwe embindini, usongelwe phezu kwawo kunye neecotyledons ezichanekileyo. Sinokumfumana kwakhona. Kule meko kuqhelekile ukuba isongwe kabini kunye neecotyledon ezisongiweyo.
Iintlobo zeHelianthemum
Ngaphakathi kolu hlobo sinokulufumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ezamkelekileyo. Okulandelayo siza kubona uluhlu lwazo:
- H. egyptiacum
- H. aganae
- H. aguloi
- H. almeri
- Alpine
- H. ipenninum
- H. arenicola
- H. argenteum
- H. atriplicifolium
- H. bicknellii
- H.buschii
- eKhanada H.
- H. canariense
- H. caput-felis
- H. carolinianum
- H. Chihuahuan
- H. ciscaucasicum
- H. ikhonsoli
- H. corymbosum
- H.colteri
- Cretaceum
- H. croceum
- H. dumosum
- H. ellipticum
- H.georgianum
- H. imfazwe
- H. glomeratum
- H. grandiflorum
- H. greenei
- H. grosii
- H. helianthemoides
- H. helianthemum
- H. kahiricum
- H. lasiocarpum
- H. lavandulifolium
- H. ledifolium
- H.lippii
- H.nashii
- H. nitidum
- Nummularium
- H. amantongomane
- H. empuma
- H. ovatum
- H. papillare
- H. pergamaceum
- H. polyanthum
- H. pomeridianum
- H. pringlei
- H. ipropinquum
- Pugae
- H. pyrenaicum
- H. rosmarinifolium
- H. rossmaessleri
- H. ruficommum
- H. rupifragum
- Salicifolium
- H. isanguineum
- H. isikoparium
- H. songaricum
- H. squamatum
- H. stevenii
- H. syriacum
- Tomentosum
- H. iviolaceum
- H. viscarium
I-Helianthemum isebenzisa
Uninzi lweentlobo kunye neehybrids zohlobo lweHelianthemum Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezityalo zokuhombisa. Ukuthandwa kwayo kubonakala ngokukodwa kwiigadi zamatye. Ngokumalunga noluhlu lwemibala abasinike yona, ibanzi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwemibala yesiqhelo, ikwabandakanya i-shades ukusuka kwi-salmon pink ukuya kubomvu obomvu. Ukongeza, banexesha elide lokudubula. Oku kuhlala ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni. Ukukhulisa ezi zityalo, kungcono ukuzityala kwilanga elipheleleyo kumhlaba oxutywe kakuhle.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukuba wazi uhlobo lweHelianthemum ngcono. Ngaphandle kokuhombisa ngendalo, zinokuhombisa iigadi zethu.