Izityalo zinokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezahlukeneyo kubomi babo bonke. Iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye nefungi eziza kuvavanya ukuxhathisa kwakho kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukumelana. Phakathi kwale yokugqibela, kukho enye ngokukodwa echaphazela izityalo rhoqo, kwaye yiyo I-Fusarium.
Esi sisidalwa esiphilayo esihlala emhlabeni kwaye esithatha inyathelo xa imifuno ifumana amanzi agqithisileyo. Sazise ukuba zithini iimpawu kunye nendlela yokuphelisa.
Wazi njani ukuba isityalo sineFusarium?
I-Fusarium luhlobo lwefungus olwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwewaka, kwaye zonke zinobungozi kwizityalo zethu esizithandayo. Nje ukuba le ntsholongwane ingene kwisityalo, yanda ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ibangele ukuba buthathaka kwintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngapha koko, xa siqonda ukuba into eyenzekayo ihlala ilibele. Ke, Kulungile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi impawu eya kubonisa ukuba uyayimamela:
- Inkangeleko yamachokoza amhlophe, tyheli, bumdaka, pinki okanye bomvu emagqabini kunye / okanye kwiziqu.
- I-Wilting kunye necrosis yamagqabi.
- Ingcambu yokubola.
- Ukubanjwa kokukhula.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela kunye / okanye ukuyiphelisa?
Umfanekiso - Enye indlela yeNdalo
Thintelo
I-Fusarium yintsholongwane yokuba, njengabo bonke abantu, ithanda indawo enomswakama. Ukuyikhusela Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izityalo zityalwe emhlabeni okanye kwi-substrate elungileyo inkqubo yogutyulo, kuba ngale ndlela iingcambu ziya kukhutshwa ngokufanelekileyo. Vula Oku kubhaliwe unesikhokelo esipheleleyo semigca engaphantsi.
Kodwa, ukongeza ekusebenziseni umhlaba ofanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba thintela ukuntywila emanzini. Uninzi lweengxaki izityalo zethu ezinazo zibangelwa lunkcenkceshelo olugqithisileyo, ke ngaphambi kokuba sibanike amanzi kufuneka sijonge ukufuma komhlaba. Kule nto sinokusebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali, okanye ukwazisa intonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi kwaye ubone ukuba ungakanani umhlaba onamathele kuyo (ukuba ibincinci okanye incinci kakhulu, singankcenkceshela). Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ungamanzisi izityalo xa unkcenkceshelwa, kuba zinokubola ngokulula.
Unyango
Ukuba sinezityalo ezigulayo, kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo:
- Sika iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
- Baphathe ngobhedu okanye isalfure entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kunye nenkqubo yokubulala ukungunda ehlotyeni.
- Ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kungcono ukuzitshisa ukuthintela ukosulela abanye.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ngeFusarium fungus. Khumbula ukuba uthintelo lolona nyango lulungileyo 🙂.