Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi uyenza njani iti yakho, ukufumana i- izibonelelo ezingcono zonyango, nangaphandle kokuya kuthenga evenkileni? Ungathandabuzi, kweli nqaku siza kuchaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza iti yakho.
Ukusuka kwimbewu, iingcambu, iintyatyambo, amagqabi okanye iziqhamo, inyani kukuba zininzi izityalo onokuthi wenze kuzo iti emnandi kwaye uyisele nanini na ufuna.
Ihamba iti
Isityalo seti, uCamellia sinensis
IiCamellias zizihlahla okanye imithi emincinci yemveli eAsia. Zidume kakhulu ngeentyatyambo zazo ezintle, ezibonakala ekwindla nasebusika. Enye yeentlobo, uCamellia sinensis, ayiqhelekanga kuba ingumvelisi wazo zonke iti zentengiso emhlabeni, kubandakanya ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza kunye nezimnyama.
Ingakumbi iintlobo ezimbini zisetyenziselwa le njongo: Camellia sinensis var. Isinensis ifumaneka eTshayina, kunye noCamellia sinensis var. I-assamica imvelaphi yase-Assam, e-India.
Inkcubeko: ICamellia iya kukhula kwindawo yemozulu phakathi kwe-7 ne-9, oko kukuthi, ixhasa iqabaka, kodwa hayi ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukuba ibumbi, unokufuna ukuyikhusela kwiqabaka ezinzima. Ukulungiselela ukuvunwa, inokuthenwa ukuya kubude beemitha ezintathu okanye ezine, okanye inokuvunyelwa ukuba ikhule ngokukhululekileyo.
Iintyatyambo ezivela ekwindla kufuneka zivunwe kwaye zomiswe, ukuze kamva zongezwe kumagqabi ukuphucula incasa yeti.
Indlela yokuvuna Amagqabi amabini okuqala kunye namagqabi ziya kuthathwa entwasahlobo.
Uyenza njani iti: Amagqabi ayafudunyezwa ngaphambi kokuba aphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, afuthiswe imizuzu emi-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, zifakwa emanzini abandayo. Amagqabi ke athi saa, emva koko asongwe onke, abekwe ehovini malunga ne-100 degrees celcius kangangemizuzu eli-10. Inkqubo yokufudumeza igqityiwe xa amagqabi sele omile kwaye acolile. Zigcine kwisitya seglasi esitywinwe ngomphunga.
Ukulungiselela iti, amagqabi amathandathu abekwa engxoweni yeti. Emva koko yaziswa kwiglasi enamanzi ebikade ibilisiwe, kwaye yagqunywa ngesiciko ukuze iti iphumle imizuzu emithathu.
Izibonelelo zonyango: Iti eluhlaza ineempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane, umchamo kunye nezinto ezikhuthazayo. Ukongeza, inokunceda ukuthoba i-cholesterol kunye nokunciphisa inkqubo yokuguga.
Iti yembewu
Cilantro (ICoriandrum sativum)
I-Cilantro yimifuno ethandwa kakhulu esetyenziselwa iisaladi, iisosi, njl. Sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza sonyaka esidubula ehlotyeni, sikhulisa imbewu. Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula iti, vuna amagqabi ayo, kodwa ... khawuleza! Ixesha lamagqabi lifutshane kakhulu.
Inkcubeko: Ukulima ikoriander ngembewu kulula kakhulu. Fumana imbewu nokuba zezityalo okanye uthelekise ngokuthe ngqo kwivenkile yegadi, kwaye uyityale ngomhlaba wonke embizeni enkulu.
Okanye ukuba awufuni kulinda, thenga isityalo kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, okanye nakwiimarike zalapha ekhaya.
Indlela yokuvuna Ukuvuna kwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuvela kwembewu. Oku kwenzelwa ukugqiba ukukhula kwaye amagqabi aqala ukubuna. Shiya amagqabi epleyitini, kwindawo efudumeleyo emnyama, kwaye xa zomile ngokupheleleyo, zitshintshele kwisitya esivaliweyo. Kwimbewu, sika iziqu ezide kwaye uzibeke ujonge ezantsi, kwindawo efudumeleyo, kwaye xa zomile ngokupheleleyo, zigcine kunye namagqabi ebevunwe ngaphambili.
Uyenza kanjani iti: Malunga ne-15 leembewu ityunyuzwa kudaka. Imbewu etyumkileyo kunye namaqhekeza amabini abekwa kwingxowa yeti. Amanzi afudunyezwa, kugcwaliswe ikomityi. Yigqume imagi ngesiciko uze uyeke iti ukunyuka imizuzu emine.
Izibonelelo zonyango: Inceda ekwetyisweni.
Iti yeziqhamo
yenyani (URosa rugosa)
Amaqunube ale rose intle akhiwa kwizityalo emva kokuba zifumene ipollini ziinyosi.
Inkcubeko: URosa rugosa lukhetho oluhle kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukwenza iti rosehip. Ukulima kuyafana nezinye iiroses: zibeke kwindawo elangeni elipheleleyo, kwaye uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo, nokuba kusembizeni okanye emhlabeni.
Indlela yokuvuna Khetha ujikeleze, amaqunube anemibala eqaqambileyo, elona xesha lilungileyo elihlala liwa. Qiniseka ukuba uqokelela uninzi lwazo ukugcina iinyanga ezininzi. Inxalenye emnyama emnyama kunye nesiqu esisezantsi ziyanqunyulwa.
Uyenza kanjani iti: Iinwele ezincinci embindini kufuneka zisuswe ngaphambi kokwenza iti. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, baya kubekwa kwindawo yokusika, kodwa ke ulumke ungabatyumzi kakhulu. Zibekwa kwiphepha lokubhaka kwaye zibekwe eontini kubushushu obushushu kangangemizuzu engama-20. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba rhoqo kwimizuzu emi-5 baxhokonxwa kancinci ukunqanda ukutshisa.
Ukuba awuzisusanga iinwele, ungakhathazeki. Ungayenza ngoku ngokubeka amajikijolo kwi-colander kwaye uyigungqise de iinwele ziwe.
Beka itispuni lamajikijolo epinki omisiweyo epanini kunye ne-1/1 yeekomityi zamanzi, kunye nemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kweli-10. Gxila kwiglasi yamanzi, kwaye ukhonze kushushu.
Izibonelelo zonyango: Banikezela malunga namaxesha angama-20 ngaphezulu kweVitamin C kuneeorenji. Vitamin C inceda amajoni omzimba, iwagcine esempilweni.
Iti yeentyatyambo
lavender (ILavandula angustifolia)
I-Lavender sisityalo esinganyangekiyo semveli esivela eYurophu nase-Afrika, sinokufumaneka nase-Asiya. Zimalunga ne-39 iindidi, kodwa inye kuphela yazo esetyenziselwa ukwenza iti: Lavender angustifolia. Iyamelana neqabaka ezikhanyayo ngaphandle kwengxaki.
InkcubekoUkukhulisa i-lavender kulula xa uthenga isityalo sezityalo, kuba kufuneka sikhathazeke ngokukhetha indawo elungileyo, ekufuneka ibekwilanga elipheleleyo. Kodwa inokufezekiswa ngembewu ngokubahlwayela embizeni kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo embizeni, musa ukuyifaka ngaphezulu njengoko iingcambu zinokubola. Kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba unayo emhlabeni, iya kufuna kuphela ukunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile kunyaka wokuqala; ukusukela kweyesibini kwaye ukuba imvula ingaphezulu kweelitha ezingama-300 ngonyaka, inokugcinwa yodwa.
Indlela yokuvuna Iintyatyambo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iti, kodwa ungawathatha amagqabi. Ukomisa i-lavender yakho, nquma iziqu ezinde ngaphambi kokuba iintyatyambo zivuleke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye zixhome iibhantshi kwindawo epholileyo, emnyama. Xa iintyatyambo zomile kwaye amanye amagqabi ebunile, zigcine kwisikhongozeli esingangeni moya kwikhabhathi emnyama.
Uyenza kanjani iti: Amanzi abilisiwe kwaye igcwele ikomityi. Ukuba kusetyenziswa lavender entsha, beka iintyatyambo ezimbini okanye ezintathu kunye namagqabi ambalwa kwingxowa yeti. Beka ibhegi kule imagi, uyigubungele ngeplate okanye ngesiciko, kwaye mayiyihlale imizuzu emithathu.
Ukuba usebenzisa i-lavender eyomileyo, yongeza itispuni yeentyatyambo kunye namagqabi kwisingxobo seti kwaye unyuke malunga nemizuzu emine.
Izibonelelo zonyango: Inempawu zokuthomalalisa kunye nokuphumla, iyanceda ukuthintela ukulala, ukulwa nokubanda kunye nokukhohlela, kwaye ukuba oko akonelanga, kuyazikhulula izisu ezinomsindo.
Ingcambu yeti
Echinacea (Echinacea angustifolia, Echinacea pallida, Echinacea purpurea)
I-Echinaceas zizityalo ezithandwa kakhulu kwizitiya, njengoko zitsala uninzi lwezinto ezizidluliselayo, kwaye zikunxibisa ngendlela entle.
Inkcubeko: Ezi zizityalo ezinde, eziza kukhula ngokumangalisayo ukuba zibekwe ngasemva okanye embindini wendawo enelanga. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-Echinacea kwimbewu, batyale ngqo kwi -bedbed kwilanga elipheleleyo kwaye kungekudala uza kubona ezakho izityalo zikhula.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nazo egadini, yongeza uhlobo oluthile lwesichumiso ngaphambi kokutyala, njengokuphoswa kweentshulube okanye umgquba wehashe.
Indlela yokuvuna I-Echinaceae idinga ubuncinci iminyaka emithathu ukufumana iingcambu ezinkulu kwaye zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zahlule. Bavunwa ekwindla, besika isahlulo esikhulu ukuhlwayela kwakhona. Ngeleyo eseleyo, yinqunqe uyibeke kwiphepha lokubhaka kwindawo efudumeleyo neyomileyo. Amagqabi neentyatyambo zingaqokelelwa ehlotyeni zize zomiswe ngendlela efanayo. Khetha iintyatyambo ezingavulekanga ngokupheleleyo. Iingcambu zigcinwa kwisitya esahlukileyo kumagqabi neentyatyambo.
Uyenza kanjani iti: Beka iipini ezimbini ze-Echinacea ingcambu kunye ne-1 1/2 yeekomityi zamanzi kwipani encinci, gubungela, kwaye uzise kwimathumba. Emva koko wehlisa ubushushu kwaye ubilise malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Yongeza ipinki yamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo kwaye mayiyeke inyuke kangangemizuzu emithathu. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iyaxinana kwiglasi yamanzi.
Izibonelelo zonyango: yomeleza amajoni omzimba, inceda ekulweni umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi ndlela zokwenza iti? Ubusazi?