Xa unesityalo osithandayo kunye nabo bonke ubukho bakho, into yokugqibela oyifunayo yinambuzane, isifo okanye into efanayo ukuyihlasela kwaye uyibulale, akunjalo? Ukunqanda oku, abaninzi babhenela ekusikeni ukuze baphindaphinde isityalo, kodwa indlela yokukhulisa izisikwa ngaphakathi?
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukwenza kwaye wonwabele isityalo esitsha ukuba iya kukhula kancinci kancinci kwaye iya kufana “nomama”, emva koko jonga zonke iingcebiso esiziqokelele zona.
Zithini izinto ezisikiweyo
Okokuqala, singathanda ukucacisa ukuba yintoni na ukusika ukuze ungathandabuzeki ngolu hlobo lokuzala kwezityalo.
Ukusika lilungu eliphilayo elisikwe kwisityalo., ngendlela yokuba iphathwe ngenjongo yokukhulisa iingcambu ize izenzele isityalo esitsha, kanye njengesokuqala, kodwa endaweni yokuba ikhule ngembewu, ikwenza oko ngokusuka kwinxalenye yesityalo.
Into eqhelekileyo kukwenza izikhondo, kodwa kukho izityalo onokuthi uzivelise kwakhona ngamagqabi okanye iingcambu.
Uthatha nini ukusika
Ukuthatha i-cuttings yangaphakathi, akukho mfuneko yokulinda ixesha elichanekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba izityalo zangaphakathi zilawula ubushushu obungcono kwaye zihlala zikwiqondo lokushisa elizinzileyo (ukongeza ekubeni nomswakama), kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uthathe izicucu unyaka wonke. Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha apho zixhaphake kakhulu ukuzikhupha kusentlakohlaza okanye ekwindla.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-cuttings endlini
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba uthanda izityalo, uya kuba nabahlobo abanxulumene nale nto yokuzonwabisa, okanye uya kulandela iiakhawunti kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo zabanye abantu abanezityalo kunye nabathatha ukusika (okanye bazithengise). Kodwa awukakhuthazi ukuba uyenze, okanye uyenzile kodwa uneziphumo ezibi.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi loo nto Ukuphindaphinda isityalo ngokusikwa kulula kakhulu ukwenza. Nje ukuba uqonde ukuba i-cut ithathe ingcambu, awuyi kuba nangxaki ukuyikhupha. Kodwa ukuze kwenzeke oko, amanyathelo angaphambili anokuba sigqibo sokuphumeza oku.
Kwaye ezi zezi:
Yazi ukuba sesiphi isityalo omawusike
Siqala kwinto yokuba ayizizo zonke izityalo kubukumkani bezityalo ezinokuphinda ziveliswe ngokusikwa. Uninzi lwabo ewe, kodwa hayi bonke. Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa le ndlela yophinda-phindo, kufuneka ucinge ukuba ungayenza na okanye hayi.
Ukwazi njani? Khangela kwi-Intanethi okanye ukuba ivela kwindawo yokufundela abantwana, buza umphathi njengoko eya kuba ngumntu onokukunceda kwaye akunike iingcebiso.
Enye inketho kukuzama. Qaphela oko uya kusika kuphela iqhekeza lesityalo, kwaye oku, ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, kuya kubuyisela isityalo esitsha. Ngoko ke akukho nto ingako oza kuphulukana nayo kwaye unokuninzi oza kukuzuza.
sika ukusika
Nje ukuba ube nesityalo sokusikwa, zonke zikhethe ukuba yeyiphi indawo eza kusikwa. Kwimeko ye-succulents, umzekelo, ingaba ngamasebe okanye amagqabi. Kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo, kuqhelekile ukuba zibe ziziqu eziphilileyo nezisebenzayo.
Zama oko ukusika akudluli kwi-20 centimeters ubude. Kufuneka usike ngesikere ebesifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili (okanye ezinye izixhobo) ukunqanda izifo okanye iingxaki zezinambuzane (kwaye siyakucebisa ukuba usinyange isityalo emva kokusikwa ukuze impilo yaso ingonakali).
Khulisa ama-cuttings ngaphakathi
Usuvele unqunyulwe kunye nokusikwa kwezityalo ozifunayo. Kodwa ngoku, kanye njengokuba kwenzeka kwisityalo esingumama, kufuneka uphathe ezi zinto ukuze ziphume phambili.
Apha kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwinto onayo, oko kukuthi, kuhlobo lokusika oluthathileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba bebengamagqabi e-succulent, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uwaphathe kodwa uwabeke ngqo kwisitya esinamanzi ukuze iingcambu zikhule (kwaye zikwenza oko ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezininzi).
Ukuba zizikhondo, into eqhelekileyo kukususa amagqabi amafutshane ukuze akwazi ukuwafaka emanzini kwaye ubenze bathathe iingcambu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ngoku, kule meko kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:
Uhlobo lwesikhongozeli oyakuba nalo
Ngale nto sibhekisa kwindlela oza kuzama ngayo ukuyincothula. Kwaye kukho iindlela ezintathu ezisebenzayo:
- Amanzi. Oko kukuthi, faka ii-cuttings kwisitya (njengesitya, ibhotile, njl.) ezaliswe ngamanzi. Yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi iyasebenza.
- ipearlite Enye inketho, mhlawumbi ephakathi phakathi kwale ndlela yokuqala sikuxelele ngayo kunye nale siza kukuxelela ngokulandelayo yile. Iquka ukuzalisa isitya kunye ne-perlite kunye namanzi ngendlela yokuba i-perlite ikhusele i-stem kwaye ngexesha elifanayo inika umswakama ofunekayo.
- Umhlaba. Yeyona isetyenziswa kwizityalo ezifana ne-rose bush, kodwa inokusebenza kwezinye. Ngokusisiseko iquka ukutyala izikhondo ngqo emhlabeni kwaye ulindele ukuba ziqale ukubonisa iimpawu zokukhula okutsha.
Lawula iimfuno zakho
Ukusikwa kubuthathaka kakhulu kunezityalo zabantu abadala, kwaye kufuneka wazi ngakumbi, kodwa kungabi kakhulu.
Ngokubanzi, into ekufuneka uyikhumbule yile ilandelayo:
- Ukhanyiso. Ungawabeki elangeni eligcweleyo kuba uza kuwabulala ngephanyazo. Ufanele uzibeke kwindawo apho zifumana ukukhanya, kodwa kungekhona ilanga elithe ngqo.
- Amanzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela oyikhethileyo, amanzi aya kubaluleka okanye akunjalo. Ukuba uzibeke emanzini, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba azibi ngumphunga, kuba oko kungonakalisa iingcambu ezizalwayo (ukuze ziphulukene nazo); ukuba ikwiperlite, kuya kufuneka ubone ukuba ihlala ifumile. Kwaye ukuba isemhlabeni, kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo ukuyigcina ifumile (kodwa lumka xa uyikhukula).
- Isichumisi. Asikukhuthazi ukuba usigalele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, kodwa emva kweveki akuyi kuba yinto embi ukufaka isichumiso esincinci samanzi kumanzi okunkcenkceshela (okanye kwisitya) ukukhuthaza isityalo ukuba siphumelele. Abanye basebenzisa i-rooting. Zombini iimveliso zilungile kwaye zinokunciphisa ixesha lokulinda ukuba iingcambu zenziwe.
Kukho amaqhinga amabini amancinci ekufuneka uyazi. Eyokuqala inento yokwenza ne amanzi oksijini. Kwaye into ekhoyo kukuba, ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba ukusika kuyaqala ukubola, enye indlela yokuzama ukuyisindisa kukugalela amathontsi ambalwa e-hydrogen peroxide emanzini ukuze bulala nayiphi na intsholongwane okanye umngundo ethe yavela (kukwacetyiswa ukuba ucoce ukusika ngayo).
Iqhinga lesibini umgubo wesinamon. Ukuba ugalela umyinge emanzini, awuzukubakhusela kuphela kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo nakwizifo, kodwa ukwasetyenziselwa ukuhlamba. phuhlisa iingcambu ezininzi kwisityalo (kwaye kule meko ekusikeni).
Ngaba icacile kuwe indlela yokukhulisa ama-cuttings ngaphakathi? Ngaba unobuganga bokuzenza?