I-Echinacea sisityalo esifana kakhulu margaritas. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yintyatyambo ye-conical ye-prairie kwaye yeyosapho lwe I-Asteraceae. Ngenxa yeempawu zonyango kunye nobuhle beentyatyambo zayo, yenye yezona zixabiswa kakhulu kwigadi. Kodwa, Indlela yokukhulisa i-echinacea?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo kwigadi yakho okanye embizeni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zesityalo ukuze uhlale ixesha elide. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ziyintoni na?
Iimpawu ze-Echinacea
I-Echinacea isityalo esingapheliyo, oko kukuthi, sihlala unyaka wonke. Uyakwazi ukufikelela ngaphezu kwemitha ubude kwaye inamagqabi amakhulu kakhulu, aluhlaza bumnyama ngombala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inameva, ngakumbi kwisiqu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngesi sityalo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ziintyatyambo zaso.
Las Iintyatyambo ze-Echinacea zinkulu kwaye zifana kakhulu ne-daisies. I-ligules (iipetal) zinde kakhulu kwaye zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo i-echinaceas emhlophe, ebomvu, epinki kunye nemfusa. Ngelixa banediski enkulu yeentyatyambo, kodwa kufuneka ulumke nayo kuba, kwezinye iintlobo, inameva.
La uninzi lweentlobo ze-echinacea zivela eUnited States, kodwa inyaniso kukuba zikhula phantse zasendle. Nanini na befumana imozulu efanelekileyo nomhlaba ofanelekileyo, umilisela iingcambu ngamandla, yaye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwawo ngamayeza, kwanesityalo sokuhombisa, abantu abangakumbi nangakumbi bakhetha ukusilima.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-echinacea inyathelo ngenyathelo
Emva kokwazi okuncinci malunga ne-echinacea, siya kukunika amanqaku aphambili ukuze ukhule kwigadi yakho okanye embizeni. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza, kwaye kufuna inkathalo encinci phantsi kweemeko ezigqibeleleyo.
Indawo kunye nemozulu
Siqala ngeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokukhulisa i-echinacea. Kule meko, Esi sityalo sikhetha ilanga eligcweleyo kunomthunzi. Ukuba wenza kakhulu, ke i-semi-shadow ingcono. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba kukho ubuncinane iiyure ezi-5-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwisityalo ukuze sondleke kakuhle.
Nangona inyamezela amaqondo aphezulu, oku akunjalo ngamaqondo aphantsi. Ewe inokumelana nengqele, kodwa hayi iqabaka.
Umhlaba
Umhlaba odinga i-echinacea kufuneka ukhanyise kwaye ube nodongwe, ukuba ayinayo ikhekhe kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ikhutshwe kakuhle.
Ukuba uya kutyala egadini, ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo kucetyiswa ukuba uhlakulele indawo ukuze ukwazi ukukhupha i-oxygen kwaye ukhulule umhlaba, ngakumbi ukuba udibene kakhulu kuba, ukuba kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukuba isityalo sikhule. Yiya phambili.
Kwimeko yebhodwe, ingatyalwa ngenkathazo encinci, kodwa Akukhuthazwa ukutyumza umhlaba, vele uwushiye njengoko unjalo kwi-oxygen kwaye inokusincothula isityalo.
Unkcenkceshelo
I-Echinacea ayisosityalo esidinga ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kuba inyamezela isomiso kakuhle. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba nawe awuwafuni amanzi. Inyaniso, uthanda ukuhlala kwindawo efumileyo noko, kuba ithanda ukukhula okukhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ayikunyamezeli ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu kuba ingabola iingcambu zayo. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukunkcenkceshela ngexabiso elincinci nokuba kufuneka ukwenze amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Kukho iingxaki ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokuthintela kunye nokunyanga ukuba ziyenzeka: kwelinye icala, slugs, abanomdla kwesi sityalo kwaye oko kunokwenza umonakalo omkhulu.
Kwelinye icala, kuya kubakho amakhowa, ngakumbi ezo zokubola kweengcambu okwenzekayo, njengoko besikhe saphawula ngaphambili, ngokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nto yinto eqhelekileyo echaphazela i-echinaceae.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuphindaphinda kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ngembewu okanye ngokusikwa.
Indlela yokutyala imbewu ye-echinacea
Ukuba uthenge imbewu ye-echinacea (ungayenza kwiivenkile zegadi, i-nursery, njl.) Into yokuqala omele uyenze ukulungisa i-seedbed okanye ibhodwe elincinci lokutyala. Kufuneka ukwenze ngenyanga kaMatshi okanye ka-Epreli, apho uya kuba namathuba amaninzi.
Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awudityaniswanga, kwaye ukuba uyawudibanisa, kufuneka ukhululeke xa ubeka isiseko naxa ubeka imbewu kwaye uyigqume ngomhlaba. Ewe ngokunjalo, Kufuneka uyityale malunga nobukhulu obuphindwe kabini ububanzi bembewu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuyilinganisa phantse akunakwenzeka, ngoko idla ngokubekwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko sembiza kwaye ifafazwe ngesandla somhlaba ngokungathi yityuwa encinci ngaphezulu.
Malunga Iintsuku ezili-15 kufuneka ihlume ukuba uyigcina kwiqondo lokushisa elingaguqukiyo lama-25 degrees.
Oko intwasahlobo yokuqala kunye nehlobo kufuneka ibe kwi-greenhouse; okanye ubuncinci ukhuselwe kwimozulu embi. Ngentwasahlobo yomnyaka wesibini, ungayifaka kwindawo yayo yokugqibela.
Indlela yokutyala i-echinacea cuttings
Enye indlela yokukhulisa i-echinacea kukusika, okungekho nto ngaphandle kwezahlulo ezenziwe kwisityalo (kwenzeka ekwindla okanye kwiinyanga zasentwasahlobo).
Ukwenza oku, elona xesha lihle lekwindla, kuba kulapho isityalo sithe cwaka kwaye sifumana ulwahlulo kancinane. Ngaphambi kokwenza oko, kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele isityalo sikamama kubusuku obungaphambili ukuze iingcambu zimanzi kwaye umhlaba uthambe.
Ekuseni, unokwahlula isityalo sibe yizicucu ezininzi, okuya kufuneka utyale kumxube wesanti enqabileyo kunye ne-peat. Kufuneka ikhuphe amanzi ukuze angaqokeleli emhlabeni. Xa uzityala, kufuneka zenziwe ngobunzulu obaneleyo, zigubungele ngomhlaba kwaye zibeke kwindawo yomthunzi ekuqaleni.
Kwaye yile Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala akufanele uyinike ilanga kuba kufuneka iqhelane nemeko yayo entsha. Akuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kungcono ukuba umhlaba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ukwenzela ukuba i-fungi ingabonakali.
Malunga neeveki ezi-2-3 ukusika kufanele ukuba kumile kakuhle kwaye iya kuba lixesha lokuba uqale ukufumana ilanga. Kambe ke, kancinci kancinci de kube sele kugcwele ilanga.
Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa isityalo siya kuziphatha ngendlela efanayo nalapho sifumene khona, ngoko uya kuba neentyatyambo kwakhona (ehlotyeni) kwaye uya kukwazi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi kungekhona loo nyaka, kodwa olandelayo uya kukhonza ukuba ngakumbi echinaceae.
Ngaba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokukhulisa i-echinacea? Emva koko sibuze kwaye siya kuzama ukukunceda ukuba ulungise.