Uyikhulisa njani i-gardenia

IGardenia yenye yezo zityalo onokuzikhulisa ezimbizeni okanye egadini. Nangona ngenxa yeemfuno zayo zamanzi kunye nomhlaba apho iimeko zifuna kancinci, inyani kukuba kulula kakhulu ukuthintela iingxaki, kunye nokuzisombulula ukuba zifunyenwe kwangexesha.

Iintyatyambo zawo ngumbala omhlophe omsulwa ongenakho ukungahoywa, kwaye anuka kamnandi. Uyikhulisa njani i-gardenia ukuze idubule minyaka le? Kukangaphi kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kwaye uyihlawule?

IGardenia sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala eMpuma Asia. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga ne-134 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo ezime ngaphandle IGardenia jasminoides, yona leyo ihlala ifumaneka kwizitiya, iipatio kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, nakumakhaya.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sethu sisempilweni, kufuneka sazi iimfuno zayo, ezizezi:

Ubicación

Ukukhetha indawo yesi sityalo akusoloko kulula. Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi, kodwa hayi ngqo; Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuyibeka kwindawo enelanga, kodwa nakwindawo apho kukho ubumnyama obupheleleyo. Ke siyibeka phi? Ndiza kukuxelela apho ndinayo eyam: ngaphandle, embizeni phantsi komnyama omnyama othintela i-70% yelanga ukuba ingadluli kuyo. Ukuba unayo indawo enje, okanye ungayilungelelanisa, ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuba ntle kakhulu kwigadiya yakho.

Kodwa Ukuba ukhetha ukuba ngaphakathi, ke kuya kufuneka ufumane igumbi apho kukho ingcaciso enkulu. Ewe kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungayibeki phambi kwefestile, nangaphantsi ukuba ijolise empuma ukusukela ilanga liya kuyitshisa xa isiphumo sokwanda kweglasi senzeka. Kananjalo kufanele ukuba ibekwe kude nendawo yokuphelisa umoya kunye neyunithi yokufudumeza, njengoko zisomisa iingcebiso zamagqabi.

Unkcenkceshelo

IGardenia ayifuni manzi maninzi, kodwa awunyanzelekanga ukuba uvumele umhlaba uhlale womile iintsuku ezininzi zilandelelana. Njengesiqhelo, Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki amanye amaxesha onyaka.. Iingcambu zawo zoyika amanzi kunye nembalela, kunye nekalika. Ukuba naziphi na kwezi ngxaki zikhona, isityalo siya kuba namagqabi amthubi kunye / okanye ansundu, kungabikho kukhula kwaye, ukuba sineentyatyambo, ezi ziya kuphuma zize ziwe.

Ngesi sizathu, Kufuneka kusetyenziswe amanzi emvula acocekileyo, nanini na kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ayikho, enye into elungileyo engenayo ikalika, okanye encinci kakhulu, incinci kakhulu. I-pH (okanye i-hydrogen) kufuneka ibe phakathi kwamanqaku ama-4 nama-6; Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ibene asidi. Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi i-pH yamanzi etephini eluncedo ukusebenzisa i imitha yedijithali, kuba kufuneka uyibeke kulwelo kuphela kwaye ulinde umzuzwana okanye ngaphantsi ukuze ikubonise.

Indlela acidify amanzi zokunkcenkceshela?

Ukuba i-pH iphezulu kune-6, oko kuthetha ukuba amanzi ane-alkaline. Singankcenkceshela ngayo izityalo ezinganyamezeliyo ikalika, ezinje nge rosemary, iamangile okanye irose bush umzekelo, kodwa igardenia iyakuphela inamagqabi echlorotic ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufumana i-iron. Kwaye kunjalo, nangona umhlaba uqulethe esi sondlo, xa i-pH iphezulu kakhulu iyavalwa; kwaye ke, ngaloo ndlela iingcambu azinakukufunxa. Ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili, amagqabi aqala ukuvelisa ichlorophyll encinci nangaphantsi (i-pigment eluhlaza, nayo engenelela kwi-photosynthesis), ishiya imithambo luhlaza kuphela.

Ngethamsanqa ukunciphisa i-pH yamanzi singenza into elula njengokongeza ilamuni encinci okanye iviniga. Ndithi "kancinci" kuba inani liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-pH. Umzekelo, ndiyazi ukuba ndifuna ukwenza iasidi emanzini etephu, aphezulu kakhulu, aphezulu kune-7, kufuneka ndixube ilitha enye yala manzi kunye nejusi yesiqingatha selamuni.

Njalo, emva kovavanyo ngalunye, kuya kufuneka ujonge i-pH, kuba ukuba yehla kakhulu, isityalo sakho naso siya kuba neengxaki.

Umhlaba kunye nokufakelwa

Ukuba sisityalo seasidi, ingatyalwa kwiigadi ezinemihlaba esezantsi ye-pH (phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6). Ixesha liyakuba yintwasahlobo, kuba lixa ikhula ngalo.

Ukuba izakulinywa embizeni, kubalulekile ukuba uyigcwalise nge-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi (ziyathengiswa apha), okanye nefayibha yekhokhonathi. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka ifakwe kwenye indawo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu.

Umbhalisi

Ishedyuli echanekileyo yokubhaliselwa iya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi, njengokuthintela i-chlorosis, ukuyenza ikhule isempilweni, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukuyinceda yomeleze ukhuselo lwayo, oluya kuba luncedo kwimeko apho phambili ngakumbi kukho nasiphi na isibetho, isifo, okanye ukuvezwa kutshintsho ngequbuliso kubushushu. Kanjalo: Umbhalisi, ongeyonto ingaphaya kokutya okongezelelekileyo akufumanayo, anokumgcina kwinkathazo enkulu kunye nomonakalo, ngandlela zonke.

Kodwa lumka: ukugqithisa kwesichumisi kuya kuthetha ukuphela kobomi begadiya, kuba iingcambu ziya kutshisa. Ke ngoko, kufuneka usoloko ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi, kwaye ungeze kuphela isixa esibonisiweyo: hayi ngaphezulu, hayi ngaphantsi. Umbuzo ngulo: Yeyiphi oyisebenzisayo? Nayiphi na kwezi ndiza kuyikhankanya ngezantsi; Unokusebenzisa inyanga enye kunye nenyanga elandelayo enye eyahlukileyo:

• Isichumisi sezityalo ezineasidi: iqulethe zonke izondlo ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sikhula ngezinga elifanelekileyo kwaye siyachuma xa sisichukumisile, ngaphandle kokuphosa nantoni na. Thenga apha.
• Isichumisi sezityalo eziluhlaza: kucingelwa ukuba kukhuthaza imveliso yamagqabi; yiyo loo nto kunomdla kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa xa i-gardenia inamagqabi amancinci. Yifumane apha.
• guano: sisichumisi sendalo; enyanisweni, ivela kwiintaka zolwandle okanye kumalulwane. Isichumisi esigxile KAKHULU, kodwa sisebenza kakhulu. Ngexabiso elincinci, isityalo siyakwazi ukukhula esikuthandekayo. Unamanzi (uyathengiswa apha) kunye negranules (iyathengiswa apha).
• Izichumisi ezenziwe ekhaya kunye / okanye nezendalo: uthuthu lomthi, ukuphoswa kweentshulube (yifumane apha), mulch, umgquba, ... Yongeza kancinci kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukuyenza intle.

Ukuthena kwe-Gardenia

Ekuqaleni Kuphela ngamasebe omileyo, agulayo kwaye aphuke emva kweentyatyambo aya kususwa. Ukuba uyafuna, ungasusa okanye unciphise abo baye baba nophuhliso olugqithisileyo, ukuze ibe nokuziphatha okuhle kunye nesithsaba sokuxinana.

Sebenzisa isikere sokuthena, ngaphambili wawukhe wabulala iintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala okanye ngesepha encinci yesitya. Oku kuya kubathintela ekufumaneni usulelo lokungunda, into exhaphake kakhulu xa izixhobo zingacocwanga ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Igadiya iphindaphindwe ngokusikwa ixesha elininzi, kuba ilula kwaye ikwaqala neengcambu ngokukhawuleza. Inokwenziwa ngembewu, kodwa kunzima ngakumbi. Masibone ukuba yenziwa njani:

Ukusika

1. Ngasekupheleni kobusika / kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isebe elinemihlathi emalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude kufuneka lisikwe ngesikere se-anvil esasifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili, kuze amagqabi asezantsi asuswe.
2. Emva koko, isiseko sikhulelwe iihomoni ezisisiseko, okanye nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya.
3. Okulandelayo, ityalwe embizeni yeplastiki enemingxunya kwisiseko sayo ezele yicoconut fiber.
4. NGOKUZITHANDELA, kodwa kuyacetyiswa kakhulu: ukuze kungabikho fungi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthule isalfure engumgubo phezu komhlaba.
5. Emva kokunkcenkceshela, kuya kufuneka ugqume imbiza ngeplastikhi ebonakalayo, njengegreenhouse.
6. Okokugqibela, kufuneka ibekwe emthunzini, kwindawo apho ubushushu buhlala phakathi kwama-20 nama-25ºC.

Emva kweentsuku ezili-15 okanye njalo baya kuqala ukuhluma. Ngelo xesha iplastiki ingasuswa.

Imbewu

1. Imbewu ihlwayelwa entwasahlobo, kuqala ibazisa kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Emva kwelo xesha, kufuneka ugcine abo batshonileyo kuba baya kuba ngabo abanokuhluma.
2. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise umandlalo wembewu, njengembiza yeentyatyambo okanye itreyi yezithole yehlathi, ene-asidi yesityalo esincinci okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi.
3. Emva koko amanzi ngenkathalo.
4. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukubeka imbewu enye okanye ezimbini kwimbiza nganye okanye kwisokethi, kwaye uzogquma nge-substrate encinci.
5. Ngoku, yongeza umgubo wesalfure ukuthintela ukungunda.
6. Ukugqiba, kufuneka ubeke ibhedi yembewu kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo.

Ukuba ihamba kakuhle, ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30.

Izinambuzane

IGardenia inokuhlaselwa: mealybugs, ntwala y Isigcawu esibomvu. Ezi zifunxi ntathu Zitya incindi yamagqabi, ngakumbi emazantsi; I-aphids nazo ziyafumaneka kwiintyatyambo. Ngethamsanqa, zisuswe kakuhle ngamanzi amancinci kunye nesepha ethambileyo, okanye ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha).

Izifo

Ziyavela xa unkcenkceshela kakhulu okanye xa ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba sibona ukuba inamabala okanye into efana ne-grey okanye i-powder emhlophe, ngoko sinokucinga ukuba inefungus. Ezo zichaphazela kakhulu izityalo ezifana negardenia zezi phytophthora okanye ukungunda okungumgubo.

Ukuyinyanga kufuneka usike iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye usebenzise inkqubo yokubulala ukungunda (yithenge apha).

Iingxaki ze-Gardenia

Ngelixa sihlakulela iingxaki ezinokuvela. Asisathethi ngezinambuzane okanye izifo kodwa ngeempazamo zokulima, umzekelo:

• Amagqabi asezantsi amthubi: mhlawumbi ngenxa yonkcenkceshelo olugqithisileyo. Xa ungathandabuzeki, jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngemitha okanye ngentonga yomthi. Ukuba unamanzi amaninzi kunokuba ufuna, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kunqunyanyiswe okwethutyana, kwaye uphathwe ngesibanzi sokubulala ukungunda.
  Ukuba isityalo sisempilweni, siyatyatyamba njalo njalo, amagqabi asezantsi aqhelekile ukuba awe xa egqiba umjikelo wawo.
• Amagqabi amatsha amthubi kunye / okanye omileyo: ukunqongophala kokunkcenkceshela. Isityalo sinamanzi amancinci ukuba siwathumele kumagqabi amatsha, lawo ngawona awadingayo. Unyango luquka ukunkcenkceshela, ewe. Ukuba umhlaba udibene kakhulu kwaye awunako ukufunxa amanzi, beka imbiza kwitreyi yamanzi kangangemizuzu engama-30.
• Iingcebiso zamagqabi omileyo: inokuba ngenxa yokungena komoya ogqithisileyo. Ukuba ichanekile ngumoya, okanye kuyilo, kunokuba nzima. Kufuneka ikhuselwe.
• Amagqabi echlorotic: ukuba amagqabi anemithambo luhlaza kodwa amanye atyheli, kufuneka achunyiswe ngokukhawuleza ngesichumisi sezityalo ezine-asidi, okanye unkcenkceshelwe nge-iron sulfate. Ukuthintela ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona, i-pH yamanzi kufuneka yehliswe.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Esi sityalo ukumelana ne -2ºC, ke ukuba kuyabanda kwindawo yakho kubalulekile ukuyibeka ekhaya okanye ngaphakathi a ubushushu.

Ngolu lwazi unokukhulisa i-gardenia ngaphandle kweengxaki.