IGardenia (iGardenia jasminoides)

Ngubani ongazange ave ngegadiya? Usenokuba uyayikhulisa eyadini yakho okanye egadini ngoku, kodwa awazi ngokwenene ukuba ungayenza njani ukuba ibonakale intle njengosuku lokuqala. Ukuba kunjalo, ungakhathazeki, njengoko uza kufumanisa iimfihlo ezigcinwe kakuhle zeso sityalo sixabisekileyo.

Kwaye, ayisiqhuli. Andizukuxelela kuphela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zayo, kodwa nento ebaluleke kakhulu njengokukhathalela kwayo Nokugcinwa.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi osoloko uluhlaza ozalelwe e-Asiya ofumaneka ikakhulu eVietnam, emazantsi eTshayina, eTaiwan, eJapan, eBurma naseIndiya. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IGardenia jasminoides, nangona idume ngokuba yi-Cape jasmine, i-jasmine engeyiyo okanye i-gardenia nje. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-8, kwaye inamagqabi e-5-11 nge-2-5,5 cm, elliptical okanye i-obovate-elliptical, isikhumba esincinci, i-glabrous, yombala ohlaza okomnyama.

Iintyatyambo zizodwa, ziphela, zinuka kamnandi, zimhlophe ngombala, kwaye malunga ne-2-3cm ubukhulu.. Iziqhamo zide kwaye zidumbile embindini, zilinganiswa malunga ne-2-3cm xa sele zivuthiwe. Ngaphakathi kukho iimbewu ezininzi ezincinci. Izityalo ezikhulisiweyo zihlala zingayivelisi.

Ungayinyamekela njani i-gardenia?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

• NgaphakathiIGardenia inokuba ngaphakathi ezindlini, ukuba nje ibekwe kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kwaye ikude kuyilo (kokubini kubanda kwaye kushushu).
• phandle: kwisithunzi esimnyama.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo. substrate yezityalo ezineasidi (ungayifumana apha). Kodwa ukuba imozulu yiMeditera okanye ishushu (ngelanga elinamandla) ndicebisa ukuyityala e-akadama (ungayifumana apha).
• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka uchume, ukhanyise, nge umjelo olungileyo. kunye neasidi (pH 4 ukuya ku-6).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimozulu nakwiimeko ezikhulayo, kodwa Ngokomgaqo kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-3-4 kulo lonke unyaka. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, i-lime-free, okanye i-acidified (ifezekiswa ngokungxengxeza ulwelo lwesiqingatha selamuni kwi-1l yamanzi, okanye icephe leviniga kwi-5l / emanzini).

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuya kufuneka uyihlawule ngezichumisi ezithile zezityalo ezineasidi (njengale aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Okwangoku, ndicebisa ukusebenzisa nayo Izichumisi zendalo kwezinye iinyanga ukuze ungasweli nto.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ungayityala egadini entwasahlobo, nje ukuba kudlule umngcipheko weqabaka. Ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshe ibe inkulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ulandela amanyathelo achaziweyo apha.

Ukuthena

Ekupheleni kobusika, iziqu ezomileyo, ezigulayo okanye ezibuthathaka kufuneka zisuswe.. Ngentwasahlobo kufuneka unciphise ezo zikhula kakhulu ukuze zivelise ezisezantsi, zenze ukuba isityalo sifumane ubume obudibeneyo.

Izinambuzane

Inokuchaphazeleka:

• Isigcawu esibomvu: yi-mite emalunga ne-0,5cm yombala obomvu obangela amabala atshileyo emagqabini kwaye aluka iimbumba. Kuyaliwa ngeacaricides.
• Mealybugs: Bangaba yikhotoni okanye i-limpet-like. Uya kuzifumana emazantsi amagqabi nakwiziqu zethenda. Ungazisusa ngesandla okanye ngesibulali-zinambuzane esichasene ne-cochineal, kwaye nomhlaba we-diatomaceous uya kukusebenzela ukuba ukhangela into yendalo. Umthamo walo mhlaba yi-35g ilitha nganye yamanzi. Ungayifumana apha.
• Impukane emhlophe: ifunyanwa phakathi kwamagqabi, kuba itya iiseli zayo. Zilwa kakuhle ngokutshiza nje isityalo ngamanzi angenal lime rhoqo ehlotyeni (ungayenzi ebusika ukuthintela ukubola).
• Zintwala: Zingaba tyheli, ziluhlaza okanye zimdaka. Zilinganisa malunga ne-0,5cm kwaye zihlala emagqabini, ukusuka apho zondla khona. Zilawulwa ngemigibe emthubi encangathi (iyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo).

Izifo

Inokuchaphazeleka:

• IBotrytis: Ngumngundo ochaphazela iintyatyambo, uzithintele ekuvulekeni. Ikwabangela ukubola kwamagqabi namasebe. Kufuneka ususe yonke into egulayo kwaye unyange ngefungicide.
• Umngundo womphunga: Ngumngundo obonakaliswe ngumgubo omhlophe emagqabini. Ikwanyangwa nange fungicides.

Ukuphindaphinda

Yandisa nge-cut-semi-cuttings ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka usike i-10-15cm ubude besiqu esinee-2-3 zamagqabi, ukumithisa isiseko kunye iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya okanye iihormone ezingamanzi ezingamanzi (ungazifumana ezi apha) kwaye utyale embizeni kunye ne-substrate yezityalo ezine-asidi okanye i-akadama.

Iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo kwiiveki ezi-6-8.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Igadiya edla ngokuthengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya isisiqhelo esibuhlungu kakhulu kubanda kuba banazo kwizindlu eziluhlaza, ke oku kufuneka kugcinwe ngaphakathi ebusika. Ngoku, ukuba unethuba lokufumana enye engaphandle, uya kubona ukuba iya kuba nkulu kangakanani i-rusticity yayo.

Ngaphezu koko, ndinokuxelela ukuba ndinayo esele isindile kubusika obubini baseMeditera obunamaqabaka afikelela ku -1.5ºC (ndiyazi ukuba incinci, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba i-greenhouse gardenia ayinakumelana namaqondo obushushu ayi-10ºC okanye Ngaphantsi).

Iyintoni intsingiselo yegardenias?

Ukugqiba, ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukwazi ukuba i-gardenias ithetha ntoni, akunjalo? Kulungile zifanekisela into entle kakhulu: ubumnandi, ubunyulu, kunye noxabiso esinokuluva ngomntu othile. Kwaye zizityalo ezifanelekileyo ukunika nabani na othandekayo.

Ucinga ntoni ngeli nqaku?