Kukho izitshabalalisi ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela izityalo zethu, esinye sezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye esinye sezona zinambuzane zicaphukisayo yintwala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngexesha lentwasahlobo, apho izikhondo ziqala ukuhluma. Kulapho kufuneka siqale khona ukunikela ingqalelo kwinkangeleko yezi zinambuzane zicaphukisayo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba bahlala rhoqo, kuyafaneleka ukwazi indlela yokulwa nabo. Ngaphandle kokunika izisombululo ezithile, Siza kuthetha ngendlela yokuphelisa i-aphid ngeFairy. Ewe, ngeFairy, laa sepha sinayo ekhaya yokucoca izitya.
Ukuphelisa iintwala ngeFairy yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kunezibulali zinambuzane. Zininzi iimveliso ezisekwe kusepha kwimarike, njengesepha yepotassium. Uncedo lwesepha ekucoceni imolasi kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kweqanda kunomdla kakhulu ukuba sinezityalo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kweli nqaku asiyi kuchaza kuphela ukuba yintoni i-aphid kunye nendlela yokuyilahla, kodwa siya kuchaza indlela esetyenziswa ngayo i-Fairy.
Yintoni i-aphid?
Xa sithetha ngazo ntwala, sibhekisela kwezinye izinambuzane ezincinci ukuba Zitya incindi yezityalo. Banomthamo omkhulu kakhulu wokuzala, ngaloo ndlela baba sesinye sezona zinambuzane zicaphukisayo kwaye ziyonakalisa kwezolimo, ukulima, ukulima, amahlathi kunye negadi kunye neendawo eziluhlaza ngokubanzi. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwentwala, umonakalo onokuthi uwubangele uyahluka, kodwa udla ngokulandelayo:
- Ukukhutshwa kwezondlo: Ngenxa yoko, ukukhula kwesityalo esichaphazelekayo kuyancitshiswa, kubangele ukuguqulwa kwamagqabi, kude kufike ukubuna.
- Ukukhutshwa kweMolasses: Iintwala zifunxa iswekile eninzi kangangokuba ziyikhuphe njengombethe wobusi. Le nto yenza ukuba amagqabi kunye neziqhamo zincangathi. Ngenxa yoko, isifo sokungunda esibizwa ngokuba "ngesibindi«, i-photosynthesis inokuchaphazeleka kwaye imifuno echaphazelekayo kunye neziqhamo azikwazi ukuthengiswa.
- Ukuhanjiswa kwezinto eziyityhefu: Ngokusebenzisa amathe e-aphids, banokusasaza izinto ezinetyhefu ezinokuguqula indawo yezityalo ezichaphazelekileyo.
- Udluliselo lwentsholongwane: Kwangokunjalo, iintwala zinokusasaza iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-CMV (cucumber mosaic virus)
Ngokuphathelele iimpawu ukuba izityalo ziya kuthi xa zinentwala, zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuphelelwa ngamandla
- Ukujikeleza kwamagqabi
- Akukho zihluma ezintsha
- Ukubonakala kwezinye izifo kwisityalo (xa isibetho sele sihamba phambili)
- Imbonakalo yeembovane ezininzi, njengoko zitsalwa ziintwala kunye nemolasses
Indlela yokuphelisa isibetho se-aphid?
Ngethamsanqa sineendlela ezininzi zokulwa isibetho sentwala. Okona kulungileyo kuya kuba kukuqala ukuzama amayeza ekhaya. Sinokusebenzisa iimveliso ezininzi eziya kusinceda ukuphelisa iintwala:
- Ajo
- I-Fairy (siza kuyixoxa kamva)
- Yazisa izitshaba zendalo zentwala
- Isepha yePotassium
- Izityalo ezinceda ukukhusela isityalo ngokwemvelo
- i-nettle slurry
- Uviniga
Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango lwasekhaya lwentwala kunye nezinye izinambuzane apha. Ngaphandle kweemveliso esizikhankanye apha ngasentla, Kwakhona sinokusebenzisa iioli eziyimfuneko kunye neoli yemifuno ukuphelisa ezi zinambuzane ezicaphukisayo. Ezi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Kodwa qaphela, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa kakubi ioli, njengoko inokuthintela imifuno ukuba iqhubeke nemisebenzi yayo ebalulekileyo ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ukugqithisa kweoli kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kunye nokufa kwesityalo. Enye yeeoli ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulwa nezinambuzane yi ioyile yemem.
Ngokucacileyo, ukuba amayeza asekhaya kunye nendalo awasebenzi, siya kuhlala sinokhetho lokubhenela kulo amayeza okwenziwa amayeza ezinambuzane kunye nezitshabalalisi. Ezi zinokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo zegadi kunye neentyatyambo. Ewe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sifunde imiyalelo kakuhle kwaye siyilandele ukuphepha ukonakalisa izityalo.
Yisuse intwala ngeFairy
Enye inketho ekufuneka siyisuse i-aphid yiFairy. Xa sisithi iFairy, ngokuqinisekileyo sinokubhekisa kuyo nayiphi na isepha yokuhlamba izitya, nokuba yintoni na i-brand. Ewe, kuba sisicelo kwinqanaba lezolimo, kungcono ukhethe leyo equlethe izongezo ezimbalwa kunye ne-surfactants, ezifana nedayi kunye neziqholo. Kwimeko yeFairy, siyazi ukuba le brand ayinayo izakhi ezithathwa njengetyhefu okanye ezinomda wokushiyeka, njenge-ammonium kunye ne-quaternary phosphonates. Ngesi sizathu, iFairy ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iintwala okanye ezinye izitshabalalisi, ezinjengeempukane ezimhlophe, kulimo olumandla lwegreenhouse.
Xa sisilwa izitshabalalisi ngeendlela ze-ikholoji, okona kubalulekileyo kukuba sibe nomonde kwaye sonyuse amaxesha amaninzi okwenziwa konyango. Ngokubanzi, ukuphelisa i-aphid ngeFairy, okanye nayiphi na enye isepha, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu de i-pest iphele ngokupheleleyo kwimifuno.
Ithamo lokuphelisa intwala ngeFairy
Xa kuziwa ekupheliseni intwala ngeFairy, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo idosi esiya kuyisebenzisa. Kwimeko yobukho besi sibetho sikhulu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza unyango lokuqala kunye nedosi ephezulu kwaye ngaloo ndlela kupheliswe inani elikhulu lee-aphids ezinokwenzeka. Eyona icetyiswayo yile xuba iimililitha ezilishumi zeFairy kwilitha yamanzi kwaye wenze isicelo samagqabi.
Emva koko kuya kufuneka ukuba siqhube unyango oluninzi rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu de sisiphelise ngokupheleleyo isitshabalalisi. Kwakhona ngesicelo se-foliar, idosi kule meko iimililitha ezimbini zeFairy kwilitha nganye yamanzi. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ungeze iimililitha ezimbini ezongezelelweyo zeviniga okanye i-bleach nganye ilitha yamanzi.
Sele sisazi yonke into ekhoyo malunga nendlela yokuphelisa iintwala ngeFairy. Ukuba sele uzame olu nyango ukulwa nesibetho, ungasitshela kwizimvo ukuba uhambe njani kuwe.
Kwimithi ye-almond ephilayo, ngaba olu nyango luluncedo?
Molo Jose.
Ewe kunjalo. Ekuphela kwento yokuba ngaphambi kokuba zidle kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi, kodwa yiloo nto 🙂
A ubingelele.