Indlela yokutshintshela umthi wesundu

Ngaba unawo umthi wesundu kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba uwutshintshe njani? Ukuba kunjalo, into yokuqala okufuneka uyigcine engqondweni kukuba luhlobo lwesityalo esingathandi utshintsho kakhulu. Inenkqubo yeengcambu ebuthathaka kakhulu kwaye eethe-ethe, njengaleyo yazo zonke imifuno, yiyo loo nto uqhaqho-fakelo kufuneka lwenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu ukuze lukwazi ukudlula ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ngesi sizathu, kukwabalulekile ukuba zifezekiswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuba nje isityalo sinomonakalo omncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko Siza kucacisa indlela yokutshintshela umthi wesundu, nokuba ufuna ukutyala embizeni enkulu okanye egadini.

Uwuphinda njani umthi wesundu?

Mininzi imithi yesundu enokuhlala isezimbizeni, njenge palm yesandla (IPhoenix roebellini), intliziyo yesundu (Chamaerops uthobekile), kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo i-Chamaedorea, eneziqu ezibhityileyo kakhulu ezinqabileyo zidlula iimitha ezimbini ukuphakama. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqinisekise ukuba bakwiimbiza ezifanelekileyo., kuba ukuba sibagcina kwezo sele bebancinane, ekuhambeni kwexesha baya kuba buthathaka baze bagqibele ngokufa.

Ke ngoko, Kufuneka sikuphephe oku ngokuzifakela embizeni enkulu kamsinya nje ukuba iingcambu ziphume kwimingxunya yaleyo inayo ngoku, kunye/okanye ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba isityalo sikwimbiza enye ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu.. Kwimeko yokungathandabuzeki, into esinokuyenza kukuyithatha nge-trunk kwaye sizame ukuyisusa kancinci: ukuba xa senza njalo sibona ukuba isonka somhlaba siphuma siphelele, ngaphandle kokuwa, ngoko ke kufuneka utshintsho.

Umthi wesundu onembiza kufuneka utshintshwe nini? Elona xesha lifanelekileyo yintlakohlaza, xa sele izinzile. Inokwenziwa nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, kodwa kuyancomeka ukuba yenziwe phambi kokuba amaqondo obushushu aqale ukodlula ubuninzi obungama-20ºC, kuba xa kusenzeka oko, ezi zityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza njengoko ubushushu buvuselela ukukhula kwazo.

Izinto oza kuzifuna

• Imbiza enemingxuma kwisiseko sayo. Kufuneka ibe malunga ne-7 yeesentimitha ububanzi kwaye ibe nde kunale osele unayo.
• I-substrate esemgangathweni, ukukhanya kunye ne-fluffy. Sicebisa jikelele kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo: intyatyambo, I-BioBizz, Ukhula. Ungacofa amakhonkco ukuba ufuna ukuwathenga.
• Ukunkcenkceshela kunokuzaliswa ngamanzi emanzini emva kokutshintshwa.
• Iiglavu zegadi.

Unayo yonke? Emva koko lixesha lokuyitshintshela.

Inyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukutshintshela umthi wesundu kwimbiza enkulu, ekufuneka yenziwe yile ilandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala kukuba uthathe imbiza entsha kwaye ungeze i-substrate eyaneleyo, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukuya kwisiqingatha okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuphakama kwembiza endala kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, ekubeni isityalo akufanele sibe phezulu okanye siphantsi kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kumda wesitya.
2. Emva koko, kufuneka ususe umthi wesundu embizeni endala. Okokuqala, ndincoma ukunika imbiza iimpompo ezimbalwa ukuze umhlaba unqande kuwo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela unokuphuma ngcono. Kwimeko apho iingcambu ziphume kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye zixakeke, kuya kufuneka sizikhulule ngokucophelela.
3. Emva koko, siyayingenisa embizeni entsha, siyibeke embindini.
4. Kamva, siya kugqiba ukuzalisa imbiza, sishiye isiqu singagqunywanga kuba ukuba sigqunywe ngomhlaba sinokubola.
5. Ekugqibeleni, siya kuqhubeka namanzi. Kufuneka ugalele amanzi de umhlaba ufume kakhulu.

Uwutyala njani umthi wesundu emhlabeni?

Uninzi lweentlobo zesundu zikhulu kakhulu ukuba zingabikho ezimbizeni, ngoko ke kaninzi akuyi kubakho kukhetha ngaphandle kokuzityala emhlabeni ukuba sifuna ukuba zihlale zihle. Kodwa ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka silinde de kufike intwasahlobo kwaye umngcipheko weqabaka usemva kwethukungenjalo beziya konakaliswa.

Nditsho ukuba luhlobo olungaqhelekanga, kungcono ukulinda de kusondele ukuqala kwehlobo, ekubeni kuyo nayiphi na imeko de amaqondo obushushu angadluli kwi-20ºC mhlawumbi ayisayi kukhula. Kwaye ukuba ngenxa yesiphi na isizathu siyityala kwangaphambili kwaye kukho ukuhla kwamaqondo okushisa, amaqabunga amaninzi abonakalisiweyo akayi kuphinda abonakale enempilo.

Izinto

• Omnye hoe ukwenza umngxuma wokutyala.
• Iiglavu zegadi ukukhusela izandla zakho.
• Ukunkcenkceshela inkonkxa ngamanzi.
• Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo indawo yokutyala umthi wethu wesundu.

Ngokubhekiselele kule ngongoma yokugqibela, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo izinto ezininzi: enye, leyo iingcambu zesundu azikho ndlongondlongo nokokuba ke ngoko abanako ukwaphula nantoni na, ngaphandle kokuba indlela yabahambi ngeenyawo ithambile kakhulu okanye yenziwe kakubi; kwaye ezimbini, ukuba kukho imithi yesundu efuna ilanga (ezifana neWashingtonia, Phoenix, Chamaerops, Sabal, Butia, Jubaea, Parajaubea, Trithrinax, Roystonea, njl.), kunye nabanye abakhetha umthunzi, njengeChamaedorea, Howe forsteriana (ikentia), I-Cyrtostachys renda (isundu esibomvu), iCalamus, iArchontophoenix, phakathi kwabanye.

Inyathelo ngesinyathelo

Nje ukuba unayo yonke into ungatyala umthi wakho wesundu emhlabeni ngokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Yenza umngxuma okanye umngxuma wokutyala omalunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 x 50 ubuncinane uze uwugcwalise ngamanzi. Emva koko linda de umhlaba uzifunxe zonke, uze ulawule ixesha eliwuthabathayo ukwenza oko. Kwaye ukuba kuthatha ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30-40 kuya kufuneka wenze owona mngxuma mkhulu, 1 x 1 mitha, kwaye ubeke umaleko omalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 zodongwe lwentaba-mlilo (ukuthengiswa. apha) okanye i-perlite.
2. Emva koko, gcwalisa umngxuma ngokukhula kwendawo yonke ukusuka kwenye yeebrendi esizikhankanye ngaphambili, ezifana nentyatyambo okanye I-BioBizz kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubude bembiza.
3. Emva koko, susa ngokucophelela isityalo kwisitya sayo. Nika imbiza ukunkqonkqoza okumbalwa ukuze isonka sodongwe sisuke kwaye umthi wesundu uphume ngokulula.
4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukufaka emngxunyeni kwaye ugqibe ukuwugcwalisa.
5. Yenza a i-grate yomthi nelizwe eliseleyo, namanzi.

Ngaloo ndlela, unako ukuba imithi yakho yesundu ifakwe kakuhle.