Indlela yokutshala i-artichoke cuttings?

Ngaba uyazithanda iiartichokes? Ukuba kunjalo kwaye unesitiya esincinci sokutyala, ndincoma ukuba ufunde ukuvelisa kwakhona. Enye yeendlela ezicetyiswayo kubuchule bayo obukhawulezayo nobulula kukuphindaphinda ngokusikwa. Olu hlobo lokuzala lolona lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo, njengoko lunokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityalo. Kodwa kweli nqaku sifuna ukucacisa indlela yokutyala i-artichoke cuttings.

Siza kuphawula ngokufutshane malunga nendlela le mifuno inokuveliswa ngayo kwaye emva koko siya kuchaza ungayenza njani usebenzisa ama-cuttings kwaye leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqhuba lo msebenzi. Ke ungathandabuzi ukuqhubeka ufunda ukuba ufuna ukuphinda-phinda isityalo sakho seartichoke! Uya kubona ukuba yinto elula kakhulu kodwa esebenzayo.

Indlela yokuvelisa i-artichoke?

Xa kuziwa ekuphindaphindeni i-artichoke kwigadi yethu, sinokuthenga izithombo ezintsha kwivenkile yegadi okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwi-nursery, okanye sisebenzise isityalo esele sinayo ukuze sifumane ngakumbi le mifuno. Kule meko yesibini, Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo esinokuzisebenzisa ukuvelisa i-artichoke:

• Ukuphindaphinda kwembewu: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, olu hlobo lokuphindaphinda ekulimeni urhwebo lunyukile. Isizathu kukuba iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ze-artichoke ziye zabonakala ziphindaphinda ngembewu. Ukongeza, le nkqubo yokulima iye yaphuculwa. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo eyona icetyiswayo kubalandeli.
• Ukuphindaphinda ngabafunxa: Le ndlela ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiigadi zasezidolophini. Kufuneka unqumle amahlumela avela etyholweni kwaye uwatyale, ngokufanelekileyo kwinyanga kaFebruwari noMatshi.
• Uphinda-phindo ngokufanelekileyo: Bubuchule obuchwephesha obusetyenziselwa ukuphepha iingxaki zempilo kunye nokonakala kwezityalo. Iisampulu ezifunyenwe kule ndlela ziqhele ukusetyenziswa njengezityalo zoomama xa kusandiswa iartichokes.
• Ukuphindaphinda ngokusikwa: Ukuphindaphinda ngokusikwa yinto enomdla kuthi kweli nqaku. Yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ngamafama aqeqeshiweyo, kwaye iyenzeka ukuba ikhuseleke kakhulu. Ibandakanya ukusika iqhekeza lesiqu okanye ingcambu ukuze uyityale kwaye ikhule isityalo esitsha. Le ndlela yobugcisa yeyona icetyiswayo kubathandi begadi, kuba ilula kakhulu. Sixoxa ngayo ngokubanzi ngezantsi.

Indlela yokutyala i-artichoke cuttings inyathelo ngenyathelo

Emva kokuba sicacile ukuba sifuna ukuvelisa isityalo sethu se-artichoke ngokusikwa, lixesha lokuhla emsebenzini. Masibone inyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokwenza:

1. Sika amaqhekeza: Ukufumana ukusika kufuneka sisike iqhekeza lesityalo sikamama, mhlawumbi ukusuka kwisiqu okanye kwirhizome. Kubalulekile ukuba esi siqwenga siqulethe ubuncinane i-yolk enye, nangona kukhethwa ukuba kukho ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
2. Gxilisa isiseko se-cuttings kunye nee-agent zokuhluma (ukhetho): Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwee-agent ze-rooting akubalulekanga, kucetyiswa kakhulu. Ngokufaka isiseko sokusikwa ngeehomoni zolwelo, siya kuthanda ukuhluma kwazo.
3. Tyala izityalo ezisikiweyo: Emva kokuba sifumene i-cuttings, lixesha lokutshala emhlabeni, akukho nto yokubeka kuqala emanzini njengoko kusenziwa kwezinye izityalo. Eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuzibeka kwindawo yokuqala kwibhedi yembewu, ukuze sizikhusele xa kukho utshintsho olumandla lwemozulu. Xa isithole sifikelela kubungakanani obuthile, sinokukhutshelwa ngononophelo kwigadi yemifuno.
4. Amanzi: Okokugqibela kukunkcenkceshela. Kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate ihlale imanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhukula.

Iyanya, akunjalo? Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngalo msebenzi, kungcono ukubalaselisa izinto ezimbalwa. Ukuze i-artichoke cuttings ikhule ngokuchanekileyo, kukulungele lungisa i-substrate ene-aerated kakuhle etyebileyo kwi-humus kunye ne-organic matter. Ngokufanelekileyo, yongeza isanti encinci erhabaxa ukuyenza ibenemingxuma eninzi kunye ne-compost ukuze ukufuma kugcinwe ngcono.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-artichokes ayifuni ukuchumisa ngokugqithiseleyo. Enyanisweni, izichumisi zomgquba ezivuthiweyo sele zanele, kwaye kufuneka siphephe i-guano kunye nomgquba ngazo zonke iindleko, kuba azithandi nto. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba esi sityalo siqhelana kakuhle neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, iinqumlo kufuneka zityalwe kumhlaba onzulu, okhululekileyo, ococekileyo. Kufuneka kuthiwe umhlaba wodongwe awubafanelanga kwaphela.

Olunye uphando kunye nezifundo zeehorticulturists zincoma ukusebenzisa unyango kunye ukucothula iingcambu ukufezekisa uphuhliso oluchanekileyo lokusikwa kwe-artichoke. Ukuba sibaphatha ngabalawuli bokukhula abaluhlobo lwe-auxin, siya kukwazi ukunyusa kakhulu ipesenti yempumelelo malunga nokubunjwa kweengcambu. Ukongezelela, ukudalwa kweengcambu kukhawuleza kwaye umgangatho wabo uyanda. Ukusetyenziswa kolu ncedo oluncinci lulula kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokutyala i-cuttings kwi-substrate, kufuneka sifake isiseko kunye ne-agent agent. Ewe, lumka xa uphatha ezi mveliso kwaye ungazityi ngempazamo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Eyona arhente ingcono yokwenza ekhaya yokusika kwakho

Ngokubanzi, izinto zekhemikhali zokwenziwa ezikholisa ukunika iziphumo ezingcono xa kufikwa ekukhuthazeni ukubunjwa kweengcambu Ziyi-ANA (i-acetic naphthalene) kunye ne-IBA (indole butyric) acids. Kuluhlu olubanzi lokugxila, ezi mveliso zimbini azinatyhefu kwaye zisebenza kakhulu.

Zityalwa nini iartichoke cuttings?

Ngoku ukuba siyayazi indlela yokutyala i-artichoke cuttings, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ixesha lokuyenza. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza lo msebenzi kusentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, kungcono ukutyala phakathi kuka March no April, logama kwindawo ezifudumeleyo kufuneka kwenziwe phakathi kuka July no September. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nobuchule bale mihla, ukuveliswa ngokusikwa kunokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ukuba nje sibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo kwizityalo.

Njengoko ubona, ukutyala i-artichoke cuttings ngumsebenzi olula kakhulu esinokuwenza kwigadi yethu ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kakade ke, simele sinikele inyameko eyimfuneko ukuze sivune iziqhamo zayo ezimnandi. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo malunga neemfuno zale mifuno, apha Ngaba unaso isikhokelo sokukhula?