Indlela yokutyala iitumato

Mónica Sánchez

Imizuzu ye2

Igadi yetumato

Iitumato zizityalo zeHorticulture ezithi, ngenxa yokukhula kwazo ngokukhawuleza kunye nemveliso ephezulu, yenye yezona zilinywa kakhulu egadini nakwibala leentyatyambo. Akunakufuneka indawo yokukhula nokukhula, enomdla kakhulu nokuba sinomhlaba omncinci okanye ukuba sinepatiyo okanye ibhalkhoni.

Ikwayenye yemifuno elula ukukhula. Ke ukuba ungathanda ukuqala ukhathalelo oluhlaza kwaye ufumane ukuba uvelisa iziqhamo entwasahlobo, siza kuchaza indlela yokutyala iitumato.

Utyala njani iitumato?

Itumato

Iitumato, ukuze zikhule kakuhle kwaye zinike nesiqhamo esinomdla, kufuneka zibe kwiimbiza ezimalunga ne-40cm ubukhulu.. Kodwa ke, asinakho ukugqithisela izithole ezisandula ukuntshula okanye ezithengiweyo kwiimbiza ezinkulu kangako, kuba kungenjalo iingcambu eziethe-ethe ziya kubola zingaphantsi kunokuba sicinga. Ke, kufuneka wenze ntoni?

Ukuthintela iingxaki, kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo:

  1. Xa siza kuzisusa ebhedini yembewu, into esiya kuyenza kukulungiselela imbiza nganye enobubanzi obuyi-20cm, ukuyizalisa ngokugqibeleleyo.
  2. Emva koko, siyakwenza umngxunya omncinci embindini ngeminwe yomibini okanye ngentonga.
  3. Okulandelayo, siya kuthatha izithole kwaye sizityale kwisikhongozeli, siqiniseke ukuba azikho kude kangako ezantsi komphetho.
  4. Okokugqibela, siza unkcenkceshela.
Bhalisa kwitshaneli yethu yeYouTube

Emva kweenyanga ezimbini, siya kuphinda la manyathelo, kodwa ngeli xesha siya kuwatshintshela embizeni eyi-35-40cm kwaye siza kubeka umkhapheli kuwo ukuze akwazi ukukhula ngokuchanekileyo.

Kwaye kwigadi yeziqhamo?

Abaqeqeshi bezityalo zetamatato

Siza kudinga abafundisi abanjengaba ukuze izityalo zetumato zikhule kakuhle.

Ukuba sizimisele ukutyala uthotho lwezityalo zetumato kwigadi yeziqhamo, Into ekufuneka siyenzile yile ilandelayo:

  1. Into yokuqala kukulungisa umhlaba, ususe amatye kunye nemifuno yasendle. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ukuyichumisa ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje nge umgquba o umbungu womhlaba.
  2. Emva koko, siya kuqhubeka sibeke abafundisi, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongentla, sishiya umgama omalunga ne-40cm phakathi kwabo. Ngale ndlela, njengoko izithole zikhula, sinokuzibamba, sithintela iziqu ukuba zingaphuli.
  3. Emva koko, siza kufaka inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela xa singenayo.
  4. Ngoku, siza kutyala izithole ukuze zahlulwe omnye komnye malunga ne-35-40cm.
  5. Okokugqibela, siza unkcenkceshela.

Utamatisi

Ke, sinokufumana isivuno esihle 😉.


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  1.   UCarlos Torres sitsho
    yenzayo 7 iminyaka

    Enkosi Monica, ndiza kuyizama ngembiza kwaye ndiza kukuxelela ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ndizakuqala ekuqaleni ngembewu eyomileyo apha ekhaya.

    Phendula uCarlos Torres
    1.    UMonica Sanchez sitsho
      yenzayo 7 iminyaka

      Enkosi. Iya kulunga ngokuqinisekileyo 🙂. Ukutyala kakuhle!

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  2.   ISantiago Navarro-Olivares Gomis sitsho
    yenzayo 7 iminyaka

    KUNYAKA ODLULEYO NDITYALE KWI-100L IINGXOXO ZOKUXAKEKA IITOMATSI ZAKUQHELEKILE NGOKUKHULU KUNYE NOKUBANZI NDINENGXAKI NENGXELO EBANGELAYO (PESETA EBI).
    KUKHANGELEKA UKUBA KUNGENXA YOKUNGABIYO KWEKHALIKHAMU EYENZA ISIKHUMBA SIBUTHABATHE SIBE BANZI KWIBOTI YENYAMA.
    NDINGAWUTHINTELA NJANI LE NGXAKI? UKONGEZA I-CALCIUM KWISIBALO ESINGASETYENZISWA OKANYE XA KUSOLWA NGABA NDONGEZA IKHALIKI YAMANZI.?

    Phendula kwi-santiago navarro-olivares gomis
    1.    UMonica Sanchez sitsho
      yenzayo 7 iminyaka

      Molo Santiago.
      Ukuthintela ukubola, kufuneka wenze izinto ezininzi:
      -Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi kunye neziqhamo.
      -Ukuphucula umsele we-substrate kwimeko apho amanzi engadibani kakuhle. Ukwenza oku, unokuxuba umhlaba nge-30% ye-perlite, iibhola zodongwe okanye isanti yomlambo.
      -Fafaza umhlaba ngesalfure okanye ubhedu entwasahlobo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukukhula kokungunda.
      -Kokugqibela kwaye kungaphelelanga apho, ukuchumisa isityalo ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka, kusetyenziswa izichumisi ezingamanzi (ezo zingena umgubo azikuvumeli ukuba amanzi aphume kakuhle). Ukukhutshwa kweGuano kunye nolwandle lwaselwandle kuyacetyiswa kakhulu, kodwa oku kulandelayo akufuneki kuxhatshazwe, kuba inealkali.
      Lilonke, akufuneki ube naziphi na iingxaki. Kodwa ukuba usenenkxalabo, ungongeza iihellls zamaqanda kwi-substrate. Njengoko zibola, ziya kuba negalelo kwi-calcium kwisityalo.
      Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza.
      A ubingelele.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  3.   Miguel sitsho
    yenzayo 3 iminyaka

    Enkosi kakhulu, ndiqala igadi emalunga ... neemitha ezi-4 ubude ne-4 yeemitha ububanzi kwaye ndiza kubeka iitumato. Ndikhonze kakhulu, enkosi 🙂

    Phendula uMiguel
    1.    UMonica Sanchez sitsho
      yenzayo 3 iminyaka

      Mkhulu, uMiguel.

      Iitumato zinombulelo kwaye kulula ukukhathalela izityalo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iingxaki, unganqikazi ukubhala kuthi.

      Ukubulisa

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez