Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-jasmine, ngoko ke ezinye izityalo zifanelekile ukukhula kwiimbiza kunye nangaphakathi, ngelixa ezinye ziya kuba ngcono ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kokuba uyonwabela imozulu epholileyo yasebusika, iijasmines zikhule zikhule kwiimbiza ukuzigcina zingenaqabaka ebusika., njengakwithafa eligqunyiweyo okanye ngaphakathi kwezindlu.
IJasmine yaziwa kakhulu ngeentyatyambo zayo ezimhlophe ezinevumba elimnandi. Kodwa esi sityalo sinyukayo sikwafumaneka ngokweentlobo zaso kwiintyatyambo ezityheli okanye kwiintyatyambo ezipinki, enye yazo iyaqhakaza nasebusika kwaye imelana kakuhle namaqondo obushushu amabi kakhulu, enye inamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhubekayo. Umhlaba owomileyo uyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukutyala okulungileyo. Ukutshala i-jasmine kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyenze entwasahlobo.
Kuphi ukutyala ijasmine?
Elangeni nasemthunzini. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga kunokuthintela isityalo ekuqhakazeni. Khetha indawo efudumeleyo ekhuselwe kakuhle emoyeni. Uninzi lweentlobo zejasmine, kuquka Jasmine officinalis, olona hlobo lwaziwayo, lunovelwano kubanda kwaye ayiphili kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe -10 ° C.
- Umboniso: I-Jasmine ithanda iindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezinelanga, kodwa inyamezela iindawo ezinomthunzi kwimozulu epholileyo. Ukuboniswa emzantsi okanye entshona kufuneka kube nelungelo. Kwakhona yibeke kude nemimoya ebandayo.
- Umhlaba: uyawuxabisa umhlaba otyebileyo, opholileyo ehlotyeni, kodwa omanziswe kakuhle. Yakuba ifakiwe, ixhasa ixesha elide lembalela ehlotyeni.
Ixesha lokutyala ijasmine
Zityale entwasahlobo, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ingozi yeqhwa ikhutshwe, ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuJuni kuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Kwimozulu epholileyo, inokwenziwa ekuqaleni kokwindla, phakathi kukaSeptemba no-Okthobha.
- Ngentwasahlobo, ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Matshi kwimimandla efudumeleyo okanye epholileyo.
- Ngo-Epreli, ngoMeyi kwiindawo ezibandayo.
- NgoSeptemba no-Oktobha ngaphambi kobusika.
Indlela yokuyityala emhlabeni?
Uninzi lwezityalo ze-jasmine zibuthathaka kakhulu, ngakumbi xa zibanda. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuzifaka kwindawo ekhuselweyo kwimimoya ebandayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bakhusele ngexesha lasebusika ngengubo yeqabaka. Ezi zizityalo ezibawayo ezifuna umhlaba otyebileyo. Yenza unikezelo olufanelekileyo lwe-organic compost xa utyala ijasmine, kwaye uphinde usebenze ngobusika obubini okanye obuthathu emva kokutyala.
Nangona zihlala zigqalwa njengezihlahla, uninzi lwejasmine zizityalo ezinyukayo. Kubalulekile ukubaxhasa ukuze baphuhle lula. I-trellis, ucingo okanye umthi ofileyo uya kuzalisekisa le ndima kakuhle kakhulu. Khetha iindidi ezifanelekileyo, zama Ijasminum officinale , yenye yezona ntlobo zinevumba elixhathisayo. Kukho iindidi ezininzi: 'iAffinis', enentyatyambo enevumba elinamandla; 'iAureum' enamagqabi amahle egolide; 'Argentovariegatum', enamagqabi amhlophe ahlukeneyo. Le yokugqibela incinci kancinci.
Lungisa umhlaba
- Gcoba ubunzulu befotsholo kunye nobubanzi obungama-50 cm.
- Beka iingqalutye okanye igrabile emazantsi ukuphucula amanzi omhlaba.
- Yongeza umxube we 50/50 womgquba ovuthiweyo kunye nomhlaba oyimbiza.
Lungiselela ijasmine:
- Idla ngokuthengiswa ngembiza kwaye inokuba sele ilinganisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwemitha eyi-1.
- Yisuse ebhodweni ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuphula iingcambu.
- Yifake kwi-emele yamanzi.
Yongeza ijasmine.
- I-jasmine kufuneka ibe kufuphi nocingo, i-pergola, i-trellis ...
- Yiqhoboshele, umzekelo ngokubopha iziqu kunye nezibophelelo ze-zip.
- Gcwalisa izikhewu nge-compost kunye nomxube weembiza.
- Gcoba kakuhle ngonyawo lwakho: qaphela ukuba ungonakalisi iingcambu, ngakumbi kwisiseko sesiqu.
Indlela yokutyala ijasmine embizeni?
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu embi yasebusika apho iqabaka ihlala rhoqo, eyona nto ingcono ukuyenza kukutyala ijasmine yakho ezimbizeni nangaphakathi. Uyakwazi ukuveza i-jasmine yakho ngaphandle, emthunzini welanga okanye inxalenye, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. uze uyisuse imbiza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ekwindla nasebusika.
Kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kuzo zombini iidrafti ezibandayo kunye nokuvela elangeni ngokugqithisileyo. Nokuba ubeke ibhodwe le-jasmine egadini, khetha indawo ngokucophelela, ukuze isityalo singabonakali emoyeni okanye kwilanga elitshisayo. Khetha umhlaba wendalo olungele izityalo ezidubulayo okanye ukhethe umhlaba okwigadi yakho ukuba ukhona.. Unokongeza isanti emhlabeni kwiimbiza zabo ukuphucula amanzi.
Nkcenkceshela ijasmine rhoqo ukuze umphezulu womhlaba uhlale ufumile.. I-jasmine ekhuliswe ngembiza kufuneka itshintshwe kanye ngonyaka. Ukutshintshwa kuqhutyelwa ngoSeptemba kwi-spring-blooming jasmine kunye nentwasahlobo yokuqala ukuze isityalo siqhakaze ebusika.
Ukulungiselela iJasmine
- Khetha isikhongozeli esinemingxuma emazantsi kunye nesikhulu (ubuncinci i-intshi ezili-30 ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi) kuba i-rooting yayo inamandla.
- Beka ingcambu yeengcambu kwi-emele yamanzi ukuze uphinde ubuyisele amanzi.
- Beka iibhola zodongwe ezantsi kwaye uzigqume ngengubo ukuthintela umgquba ekuvaleni imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela.
- Sebenzisa umhlaba okhulayo wesityalo jikelele okanye umhlaba olungileyo onesanti erhabaxa okanye iperlite.
- Beka i-jasmine kunye nesigxina sayo kwaye ugcwalise i-substrate.
- Nkcenkceshela ngesisa kwaye uvumele isityalo ukuba siqhelane.
Ukunyamekela emva kokutyala i-jasmine
- Kuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela ngesisa ngexesha leentyantyambo.
- Khusela i-jasmine engabandeziyo ebusika ngelaphu elingangenwa yiqabaka.
- Thena ijasmine yakho ebusika emva kokuba intyantyambo. Amasetyana amadala kufuneka asuswe.
- Ezi ntlobo zifuna ukuthenwa kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-3-4 ukuze isityalo silungelelaniswe kwakhona. Kwezi ntlobo, ukuthenwa rhoqo kunciphisa ukudubula kweentyatyambo.