UJasminum officinale, oyena mntu ukhwela incasa

El Ijasminum officinale ungumntu othanda kakhulu ukunyuka. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci kakhulu, zincinci i-2cm ububanzi, kodwa zihle kakhulu kwaye zikhupha ivumba elimnandi kangangokuba kuyonwabisa ukusondela kuzo. Ukongeza, ukulinywa kwayo kulula kakhulu kangangokuba ayizukubaluleka ukuba kusembizeni okanye egadini.

Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungasonwabela njani isityalo sakho ngokupheleleyo kwaye / okanye ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukusibonisa ngalo lonke ixesha uneendwendwe, ngekhe uluphose olu khetho.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esihlala sinyuka zihlala ziluhlaza Oko kukuthi, ihlala ihlala iluhlaza okomdiliya eCaucasus, emantla eIran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Himalaya, India, Nepal nasentshona China. Yaziwa kakhulu ngamagama ejasmine aqhelekileyo, iJasmine yamaMoor, iJasmine emhlophe, ijasmine yasehlotyeni, iofisi yejasmine okanye ijasmine.

Ikhula ubude beemitha ezintandathu kwaye ineziqu ezinamasebe amakhuluI-slender, ukusuka kuwo amaqabunga amaqabunga amahlanu ukuya kwi-XNUMX e-lanceolate kunye ne-edge edge. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kwaye zi-hermaphroditic. Nje ukuba zifumane umungu, iziqhamo ziyenziwa, eliyijikijolo.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nejasmine ekhayeni lakho, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngolu ncedo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Kufuneka ubeke isityalo sakho ngaphandle, Ukucebisa kakhulu kwi-semi-shade nangona inokuba selangeni.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: inokukhula kwinkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Ungathenga eyokuqala apha kwaye eyesibini kule Olunye unxibelelwano.
• Jadini: ayifuni kwaphela. Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, nkqu nelitye lekalika. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba inedreyina elungileyo iya kuba lula ukuyisusa.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuxhomekeka kwindawo, imozulu, kwaye apho ityalwe khona, kodwa Ngokubanzi iya kunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni- enye into engaphezulu ukuba iyafakwa- kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya ku-5 kulo lonke unyaka. Kwimeko yokuba unayo kwisitya esinesitya esingezantsi, kufuneka ukhumbule ukususa amanzi angaphezu kwemizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumiso eziphilayo, njenge iguano okanye umgquba. Ukuba isembizeni, kubalulekile ukuchumisa ngezichumisi ezingamanzi kuba ngale ndlela umsele uya kuqhubeka ulungile.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Nokuba ufuna ukutyala eyakho Ijasminum officinale egadini okanye uyidlulisele embizeni enkulu ethe kratya, Kufuneka uyenze ekupheleni kobusika, xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukunyuka ngaphezu kwe-15 degrees Celsius.

Ukuthena

Ebusika owomileyo, onesifo okanye obuthathaka amasebe kufuneka asuswe, kunye nabo banqamlezayo bayinika ukubonakala okuhlangeneyo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Yandisa ngamagqabi asemthi anamaqabunga asemaphepheni ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Kuya kufuneka ubanqumle, ukumitha isiseko kunye iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye uzityale embizeni kunye vermiculite (ungayithenga apha). Emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu baya kuqala ukungena neengcambu.

Izinambuzane

El Ijasminum officinale Unokuchaphazeleka kwezi zitshabalalisi zilandelayo:

• AbaqalayoImibungu yaseHylesinus ifukula iigalari phakathi kwexolo kunye neenkuni. Ngeliso lenyama unokubona imingxunya okuphuma kuyo iisampulu zabantu abadala, ekufuneka zilwe nezibulali zinambuzane.
• Mealybugs: Nokuba yikhotoni okanye iqhwaga, ziyahambelana namagqabi ukuzondla ngazo. Ukulawula okanye ukulwa nabo ungasebenzisa umhlaba we-diatomaceous (ungayithenga apha), ioyile ye-neem (yifumane apha) okanye isepha ye potassium (kwi esi sixhobo ungayithenga).
• Yeevils: Oohlobo lwe-Otiorrhynchus baluma emaphethelweni amagqabi. Zilwelwa ngezibulali zinambuzane ezineklorin.
• UJasmine Piral: Zizibungu zohlobo lweMargaronia okanye iiGlyphode ezondla awona magqabi athambileyo akhuselwe ngemisonto yesilika eziyivelisayo. Balwa nesibulali-zinambuzane sokulwa nemibungu.
• Umboko wombhobhoimibungu yebhabhathane iZeuzera pyrina zivule iigalari kwisiqu esimalunga nesentimitha enye ububanzi. Ziyalwa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane asebenza ngokuphefumla.

Izifo

Unokuba nezi zifo zilandelayo:

• Intamo yesibindi: kuvela amathumba emazantsi esiqu aveliswe yiAgrobacterium tumefaciens. Akukho lunyango.
• Amagqabi: Amabala e-ocher anemibala ngamanye amaxesha anokuvela emagqabini. Ukuthintela le meko ukuba mandundu, kuyacetyiswa ukunyanga iJasminum officinale ngesibulali ukungunda esifana noZineb okanye uMancozeb.
• Ngumbungu: umgubo ongwevu okanye ukungunda kuvela emagqabini, ngakumbi kwabancinci. Kusenokubakho amabala amdaka emasebeni. Kuyaliwa ngefungicides.
• Ingcambu yokubola: yenzeka xa isityalo besikwimihlaba efumileyo (okanye kwimigca). I-Fungi, efana nePhytopthora, ibonakala kwaye iyenze buthathaka ngakumbi. Ukuthintela ukuphulukana nayo, kufuneka inyangwe ngefungicide kwaye kuncitshiswe umngcipheko.
• Isifo sofuba: kuvela amathumba okanye iintsumpa kumasebe aveliswe yintsholongwane iPseudomonas savastanoi. Akukho lunyango.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC.

Ucinga ntoni nge Ijasminum officinale? Kuhle kwayo akunjalo?