Indlela yokutyala ipapaya

Phakathi kweziqhamo zaseTropiki, enye yezona zidumileyo yipapaya. Yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ifuna uthotho lokhathalelo olukhethekileyo kunye nemozulu eshushu rhoqo, sinokuyikhulisa ngokwethu kwiigadi zethu kunye namathafa. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, Okokuqala kufuneka sifunde indlela yokutyala ipapaya.

Kweli nqaku Siza kuchaza inyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokutyala ipapaya kwaye kufuneka siyenze nini. Kwaye ukukunika umbono ongalunganga wokuba uza kulinda ixesha elingakanani ukuze uvune esi siqhamo simnandi, siza kuxoxa nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umthi wepapaya ukhule. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe kwaye ungazonwabela ezi ziqhamo zimnandi zetropikhi zesivuno sakho.

Ityalwa njani ipapa?

Okulandelayo siza kuchaza indlela yokutyala ipapaya. Ingenziwa zombini embizeni kwaye ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni, inkqubo ifana kakhulu kwiimeko zombini. Nangona kunjalo, okokuqala siza kuchaza amanyathelo okulandela ukuyenza embizeni. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ezinye iintlobo zezi zityalo zinokufikelela kubude obuphezulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba sifuna ukukhulisa le mifuno embizeni, kungcono ukuba khetha ipapaya encinci. Iziqhamo zawo zityebile ngokufanayo, nangona ungumthi omncinci.

Indlela yokutyala ipapaya embizeni: Inyathelo ngenyathelo

Eyona nto isisiseko yokutyala ipapaya thenga imbewu. Ezi zinokufumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, kwiziko elikhethekileyo okanye nakwi-papaya esiyityileyo. Ngokubanzi, ezo papaya zithengwa kwiivenkile ezinkulu kunye neevenkile ezinkulu zihlala zivelisa izityalo ze-hermaphrodite. Siza kuphawula ngezantsi ngamanyathelo omawulandele ukutyala ipapaya embizeni:

1. Disinfected imbewu ngesibulali ntsholongwane. Oku kuya kwandisa amathuba akho okusinda.
2. Lungisa ibhedi yembewu: Umhlaba okhutshwe kakuhle kakhulu, ukhaphukhaphu kwaye utyebile kwizinto eziphilayo. Umxube ofanelekileyo uya kuba yi-peat kunye ne-coconut fiber kunye ne-earthworm humus. Ukuphucula amanzi, singongeza i-perlite.
3. Lungisa imbewu: Ziyeke zome iiyure ezingama-24. Xa sisiya kuzityala, singazicinezela kancinci kwaye ngononophelo olukhulu de kuqhawuke ingxowa yazo. Ngale ndlela siya kwenza lula ukuntshula kwayo. Emva koko kufuneka uzihlwayele kwiibhedi zembewu okanye ezimbizeni kubunzulu obumalunga nesentimitha enye. Phakathi kwembewu nembewu kufuneka sishiye isithuba seesentimitha ezintlanu.
4. Beka isitya kwindawo ethile apho ifumana ilanga elininzi. Jika amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze zonke izityalo zifumane ukukhanya kwendalo kakuhle.
5. amanzi rhoqo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhukula i-substrate.
6. Emva kwenyanga singakwazi khetha izithole esifuna ukuyigcina. Kufuneka babonakale bomelele kwaye besempilweni.
7. ukutshintshwa kwezithole xa zifikelele kubungakanani obufanelekileyo. Kufuneka kungabi ngaphezu kwesityalo esinye kwimbiza nganye. Xa siqhuba ukutshintshwa kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngeengcambu, kuba zibuthathaka kakhulu.
8. Xa iiveki ezimbini zidlulile emva kokutshintshwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba bonelela ngesichumiso kwimithi yepapaya.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Umthi wepapaya owenziwe ngeembiza: inkathalo

Indlela yokutyala ipapaya emhlabeni

Ukwazi indlela yokutshala i-papaya emhlabeni, kufuneka silandele amanyathelo afanayo esiwachaze ngaphambili kwimbiza. Ngokusisiseko imalunga nokuhlwayela imbewu yesi siqhamo ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, Kukho umahluko Yintoni ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo:

• Ukuze ugweme ukutshintshwa kwemithi yepapaya kamva, kungcono ukuba shiya imitha yendawo phakathi kwembewu. Enye inketho kukususa izithole ezininzi.
• Kwimeko apho singenawo umhlaba onomanzi aneleyo, kuya kufuneka silungiselele imfumba ephezulu kakhulu, ephantse ibe yimitha ukuphakama, yomhlaba ukuze iingcambu zingabi namanzi nanini na.
• Njengakwimeko yokutyala ipapaya embizeni, kuya kuba yimfuneko apha tyebisa umhlaba ngezinto eziphilayo. Kulo msebenzi sinokusebenzisa i-compost okanye i-earthworm humus.
• Emva kokuba imithi yepapaya ifikelele kubungakanani obukhulu, iya kuba luncedo kakhulu Faka umaleko we-mulch kwisiseko. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela izityalo.
• Kubalulekile amanzi rhoqo, kodwa ephepha izikhukula zehlabathi.

Ityalwa nini imbewu yepapa?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, elona xesha lonyaka lokutyala ezi ziqhamo zimnandi zetropikhi lelo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokukodwa kwiinyanga zikaMatshi no-Aprili. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwimozulu yendawo. Kwesi sityalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amaqondo obushushu abe shushu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umthi wepapaya awunyamezeli iqabaka okanye amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, ukuba amaqondo okushisa kwindawo yethu awela ngaphantsi kweedigri ezilishumi elinesihlanu ixesha elide, le mifuno iya kuba yingozi. Ndingasinda kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba impilo yakho iyancipha kakhuluey ukuba iziqhamo zayo azinangqondo kwaye zincinci. Ngaphandle kokubeka iliso kumaqondo obushushu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umthi wepapaya ube kumhlaba ongenamanzi kwaye ube kwindawo entle ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhulisa umthi wepapaya?

Ekubeni ngoku sisazi ukutyala ipapa kunye nexesha lokuyenza, siza kucacisa ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba omnye wale mithi ukhule kwaye uthwale isiqhamo. Inyaniso yeyokuba ezi ziqhamo zimnandi sinokuzivuna ngethutyana nje elingephi, njengoko umthi ukhula kwisithuba esingaphantsi konyaka. Ngokwesiqhelo, iziqhamo zokuqala zivela emva kweenyanga ezilishumi emva kokutyalwa kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ayidli ngokuhlala ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.

Kodwa qaphela, ukuba sifuna ukukhulisa i-papayas kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kwamadoda, amabhinqa kunye iihermaphrodites. Iipapaya zamadoda zezona zicetyiswayo, njengoko zingavelisi siqhamo. Ezi zisebenza kuphela ekusasazeni iipapaya zabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, iihermaphrodites ziyakwazi ukuzisasaza, esebenza ngakumbi.

Ngalo lonke olu lwazi malunga nendlela yokutyala ipapaya ngoku singakwazi ukuya emsebenzini. Ukukhulisa ezi ziqhamo zaseTropiki akulunganga kwimpilo yakho kuphela, kodwa kunokwanelisa kakhulu ukuzivuna ngokwakho.