Indlela yokutyala isityalo embizeni? Ngenxa yokuba, makhe sicinge ukuba sifumene umyalelo kunye abambalwa abaza neengcambu ezingenanto, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa kuthengwa kwi-cactus kunye nezinye iivenkile ezine-succulent, okanye kuphela ngeengcambu zebhola -ngaphandle kwesitya-ukuze ibhokisi inobunzima obuncinci kwaye ngaloo ndlela. yehlisa ixabiso, iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa.
Ewe, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka siyityale ngokukhawuleza ukuze ibandezeleke kancinane kangangoko. Kwaye kukuba iingcambu kufuneka zidibanise nomhlaba okanye i-substrate, kuba ukuba ilanga libetha ngokuthe ngqo, umzekelo, kungekhona nje ukuba baya kubandezeleka kodwa kunye nesityalo sonke.
Uyikhetha njani imbiza?
Imbiza kufuneka ilingane nesityalo. Kodwa ekubeni ndiyazi ukuba andithethi nto ngale nto, makhe ndikuxelele into: esona sikhongozeli silungileyo siya kuba seso, xa isityalo sisembindini, sibanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze kubekho ubuncinci iisentimitha ezimbini phakathi kombindi wesityalo sakho, kunye nomda wembiza.. Ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda, ndenze lo mzobo:
Isangqa esimdaka sibonisa imbiza, kwaye isityalo esiluhlaza. Phofu, ukuba iisentimitha ezi-2 phakathi kwesityalo kunye nomphetho wembiza yisikhombisi sedatha, Kulungile? Ukuba siyazi ukuba sinenye ekhula ngokukhawuleza ngobubanzi kunye/okanye evelisa iisuckers ezininzi, ezifana ne-sempervivum okanye i-haworthias umzekelo, kunokubakho ngaphezulu.
Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, Andiyicebisi ukuba ibe banzi ngokugqithisileyo; kukhethwa ukuba ibe nobukhulu obufanelekileyo ukuze isityalo sikhule kakuhle kangangonyaka, kunokusibeka kwindawo enkulu kakhulu yaye iingcambu zabo zibole ngenxa yokuba zinomhlaba ofumileyo ngakumbi kunokuba ziwufuna ngokwenene.
Ngoku, ngaphandle kobukhulu, Kufuneka kwakhona ujonge ukuba inemingxuma kwisiseko sayo. Kukhethwa ukuba ezi zininzi kwaye zincinci, kwaye zimbalwa kwaye zinkulu, nangona ukuba awukwazi ukufumana enye yokuqala, unokubeka iqhekeza le-mesh yeplastiki ngaphakathi-njengaleyo isetyenziselwa ukukhusela iziqu zemithi kunye nemithi yesundu ngokomzekelo. -, okanye iimeshes zokuhambisa amanzi kwi-bonsais.
Unokukhetha njani i-substrate yesityalo?
Okwangoku kulula kakhulu ukufumana i-substrate echanekileyo kwisityalo ngasinye. Ngoko unako ukuthenga i-substrate ye-orchids, kwizityalo eziluhlaza, ngenxa izityalo zegadi, ngenxa acidophilic (iimephu zaseJapan, i-camellias, azaleas, gardenias, njl.), kwii-succulents (i-cacti kunye ne-succulents) iibhedi zembewu. Kukho i- I-substrate yendalo iphela, eyona inokusetyenziswa kwezinye izityalo ezineentyatyambo. Ungathenga lowo uyifunayo ngokucofa ikhonkco elihambelanayo.
Kodwa unokwenza owakho umxube, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo esikuyo kunye nento esiyifunayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-cactus, umxube omhle ngulo: i-peat emnyama kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Kodwa ukuba unayo i-magnolia okanye omnye umthi ofuna i-asidi substrate, kungcono ukuba ubeke ifayibha yekhokhonathi. Kweli nqaku unolwazi oluninzi malunga ne substrates:
Indlela yokutyala isityalo esisembizeni?
Sinayo imbiza, kwaye sinayo i-substrate. Kwaye ngoku? Ngoku lixesha lokutyala isityalo sethu kwisikhongozeli. Siza kwenza ntoni ngolu hlobo:
- I-Primero, kufuneka sibeke i-substrate eyaneleyo ngaphakathi embizeni. Ukuba isityalo sineengcambu, kuya kufuneka sizalise ngokupheleleyo; kodwa ukuba inengcambu yayo, kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ubungakanani bayo ukuze siqinisekise ukuba ayikho phezulu okanye iphantsi ngokubhekiselele kumda wembiza.
- Emva koko, Sithatha isityalo kwaye sibeke embizeni. Kufuneka uyibeke kanye embindini, kwaye ekuphakameni okufanelekileyo; oko kukuthi, isiseko sesityalo kufuneka sibe ngaphantsi kancinane komphetho wesitya ukuze, xa sinkcenkceshelwa, akukho manzi alahlekileyo.
- Ke into esiya kuyenza kukongeza isubstrate ukugqiba ukuyityala. Kubalulekile ukuba sicinezele phantsi kwi-substrate, kuba kufuneka ibe yincinci.
- Ukugqiba, siya kuthatha inkonkxa yokunkcenkceshela enentloko yeshawari, siya kuyigcwalisa ngamanzi emvula okanye ilungele ukusetyenziswa, kwaye siza unkcenkceshela ngaphandle kokuba i-cactus okanye i-succulent, kwimeko apho kungcono ukulinda iveki ukuba iingcambu zihlale.
Indlela yokunyamekela isityalo esitsha sokutshintshwa?
Sele ityalwe embizeni, kodwa ngoku unokulindela ntoni? Kulungile ke yonke into iya kulunga nje ukuba siyibeka kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa kungekhona ilanga elithe ngqo. Nangona isisityalo esifuna ukuba kwindawo enelanga, asiyi kusishiya sichanabeke kwilanga elithe ngqo de sibone siqalisa ukukhula, ekubeni kungenjalo siya kutsha.
nayo, ngokuba siya kunkcenkceshela ngoku, eqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awumanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuchumisa akuqali de kube, ndiyaphinda, sibona ukukhula. Xa amanye amagqabi eqalisa ukuntshula, iya kuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokugalela umgquba okanye isichumiso.
Kamva, ukuba sibona ukuba iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye ukuba sikrokrela ukuba isikhongozeli esinaso sincinane kakhulu, siya kutyala kwesikhulu.