I-heliconia sisityalo esineentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezahlukeneyo, phantse zonke zihombisa. Abaninzi baxatyiswa kakhulu ngoyilo lwabo, umbala, imilo, njl. yiyo loo nto benjalo abaninzi abafuna indlela yokuvelisa i-heliconias ukuze bangalahlekelwa ubuhle beso sityalo.
Ukuba ungomnye waba baye baphelela apha befuna impendulo yalo mbuzo, siza kukunceda. Siza kukunika izitshixo zokuphinda-phinda isityalo kwaye usifumane ukuba siqhubele phambili nokuba neentlobo ezininzi zolo hlobo. Ziphose kuyo?
yintoni i-heliconia
Okokuqala, makhe sime kwindawo. Iheliconia eneneni i Isityalo semveli sikwiindawo ezitshisayo, ngakumbi ezisuka eMzantsi Melika, kwiZiqithi zePasifiki, kuMbindi Merika okanye eIndonesia. Noko ke, nangona besuka apho, inyaniso ikukuba ngoku banokufunyanwa, ukuba nje balungiselelwa imozulu nenyameko eyimfuneko, kuwo nawuphi na ummandla wehlabathi.
Elinye igama ngalo yaziwa ngokuba yiNyoni yeparadesi, okanye iplatanillo, kunye nozipho lwelobster.
Sithetha ngesityalo esine-herbaceous kunye ne-rhizomatous, ibracts yeyona ibalaseleyo koku kuba inemibala eqaqambileyo. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, xa igcinwe embizeni, ihlala malunga neesentimitha ezingama-70.
Zininzi i-heliconias, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezaziwa kwaye zithengiswa kunye nazo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo uzifumana kwiivenkile yi rostrata, psittacorum kunye ne Bihai.
Indlela yokuvelisa i-heliconias
Ngoku ukuba unombono omncinci malunga nezi zityalo, kufuneka wazi ukuba i-heliconias inayo iindlela ezimbini zokuphindaphinda: ngembewu okanye "ngenzala" yesityalo sikamama.
Ewe, siyakulumkisa ukuba yinkqubo ecothayo, ngakumbi malunga nembewu kwaye amaxesha amaninzi isenokungaphumeleli, oko kukuthi, imbewu ayikugqibi ukuntshula okanye amahlumela awaphumi ngaphambili. Ngoko ke, zixhobise ngomonde.
Ukuvelisa i-heliconias ngembewu
Ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa i-heliconias ngembewu, into yokuqala omele uyazi kukuba banayo ipesenti ephantsi yokuntshula. Ukongeza, banokuthatha phakathi kweeveki ezimbini kunye neminyaka emithathu ukuntshula (ungatyala, ucinge ukuba akukho nto iphumayo kwaye ngequbuliso unyaka okanye iminyaka emibini kamva ufumana isityalo).
Ukuze usebenze, Yintoni eyenziwa ziingcali ezininzi zezi zilandelayo:
- Khangela ibhedi yembewu apho isiseko sigcwaliswa ngesigcina-kufuma esixutywe ne-perlite engama-30%.
- Emva koko, imbewu ezimbini zifakwa kumngxuma ngamnye, nokuba unokuba mnye kuphela ongcono.
- Emva koko ihlanganiswe ngoluhlu lwe-substrate kunye ne-spray, amanzi athululelwa kuwo ukuze umhlaba ube manzi. Kufuneka uyigcine injalo.
- Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ukhuphe ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle. Apha kukho abo bathi kufuneka babekwe ngokuthe ngqo elangeni, ngelixa abanye bakhetha umthunzi wesiqingatha. Ingcebiso yethu yeyokuba, ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu ohlala kuyo, uyibeke kwindawo enelanga kodwa ingatshi kakhulu ukuthintela ukuba umhlaba wome ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokuntshula kwayo, kuxhomekeka kwindlela ekuyiyo imbewu ngayo, inokuphuma kungekudala okanye kamva. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala umnyamekela. Abanye Bakhetha ukubeka imbewu emanzini kwiiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuyityala, ukuze babe namathuba amaninzi okuntshula. Isenokuba lukhetho, nangona ingeyiyo into eqhelekileyo eyenziwayo.
Ukuvelisa kwakhona i-heliconias ngeesuckers
Ukuba ufuna ukutshintshela kwindlela yokugcina ixesha, ngoko ungayenza ngokusebenzisa i-suckers okanye i-cuttings evela kwisityalo sikamama.
Kule meko uya kubala ngezityalo eziya kufana ncam nale, akusayi kubakho tshintsho. Oku kunokuba yinto elungileyo ukuba isityalo sihle kakhulu, okanye asilungile kangako ukuba uthanda utshintsho kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo.
Yiba nokuba kunjalo, i Ukusikwa awukwazi ukusika kude kube yi-10-15 yeesentimitha ukuphakama. Ngale ndlela, baya kuba nokusebenza ngakumbi kwaye baya kuba namathuba amaninzi okuphuma.
Xa ubona ukuba bafikelele kuloo mphakamo, kufuneka ususe umhlaba omncinci kwisiseko apho into ofuna ukuyinqumla ikhona kwaye, ngommese odibeneyo, uhlukanise kwisityalo sikamama. Kubalulekile ukuba uphathe zombini isityalo kunye nokusikwa. Qaphela ukuba ungonakalisi kakhulu isityalo sikamama ukuze singabandezeleki.
Ngokuphathelele ukusika, kuya kufuneka yiphose kwisiseko seengcambu ukuze ube namathuba amakhulu athathwa sisityalo. Ukongeza, kufuneka uyityale nganye embizeni kwaye ugcine umhlaba ufumile.
Ngokuphathelele umhlaba, sicebisa ukuba uchume kwaye ukhutshwe amanzi. I-Heliconias ifana nomhlaba omuncu, ngoko ke ukuba uxuba i-mulch kunye ne-perlite kunye ne-worm castings, uya kuba nethuba elikhulu lokuba isityalo siya kuhlala kwaye siphuhlise iingcambu.
Olunye ukhathalelo lwe-heliconia
Ngaphandle kokuhlwayela kunye nodidi lomhlaba onokuthi uwusebenzise xa utyala, nokuba yimbewu okanye ukusika okanye ukufunxa, kukho ukukhathalela okufuneka uthabathele ingqalelo kwi-heliconias. Ngokukodwa, sizishwankathela ngezantsi.
- Indawo kunye nobushushu. Kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Abanye bawabeka elangeni elipheleleyo, kwaye akukho ngxaki, into kuphela kukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo. Abanye bawabeka emthunzini ukuze baphephe le ngxaki. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo (ukuba kubanda kakhulu okanye akunjalo) sincoma ukuba uzibeke kwi-semi-shade okanye elangeni (kodwa kungekhona ngokuthe ngqo).
- Unkcenkceshelo. Ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi kwaye rhoqo kuyimfuneko. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba awunamaqebengwana okanye awuphuthi kakuhle ukuthintela ukuba amanzi angafikeleli ezingcanjini okanye amke ngokukhawuleza. Iqhinga kukugcina umhlaba ufumile. Ngokubanzi, kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo iintsuku ezi-2 ehlotyeni kwaye rhoqo 4-5 ebusika. Yintoni eya kukuxelela ukuba ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa kukuba ubona umhlaba owomileyo.
- Izifo kunye nezifo. Inyaniso kukuba iiheliconia zininzi. Ziyachaphazeleka, phakathi kwezinye, nge-thrips, i-aphid, i-nematodes, i-spider ebomvu ... Ngokumalunga nezifo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-Botrytis, kodwa iphinda ichaphazeleke yi-Micrococcus, i-pseudomonas kunye ne-Achromobacter.
Ngaba uvelise iiheliconias? Ibe njani? Ubenethamsanqa? Sixelele amava akho.