Ukuba une<em>bougainvillea egadini, ngokuqinisekileyo nangaphezu kwexesha elinye kuye kwafuneka ukuba uyithene ukuze ukukhula kwayo kungaphumi kulawulo. Kodwa, Ubusazi ukuba ungafumana isityalo esitsha ukusuka apho? Kuthekani ukuba sichaza indlela yokwenza i-bougainvillea cuttings?
Okulandelayo siza kukunceda ufumane isityalo esitsha ngokusikwa. Awuyi kufunda kuphela into ekufuneka uyenzile ukuze ukusika kuphumelele, kodwa siya kubonisa nendlela yokukhetha ukuba babe namathuba amakhulu. Ziphose kuyo?
Yintoni omele uyithathele ingqalelo xa wenza i-bougainvillea cuttings?
Siza kuqala ngokukunika lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza i-bougainvillea cuttings. Kwaye kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba ezi azinakufunyanwa unyaka wonke. Kuhle ukulinda ixesha elithile. Kanye entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo unexesha lokubamba.
Ngaba ayinakwenziwa kwamanye amaxesha onyaka? Ngokwenyani, ayikuko ukuba ayinakwenziwa, kodwa asiyicebisi ukuba ungumntu oqalayo kuba zintsonkothile ngakumbi ukwenza kwaye zinokukutyhafisa xa uzenza.
Into elandelayo oyifunayo sisityalo esingumama. Zama ukukhetha i-bougainvillea oyaziyo ukuba isempilweni, ayinazifo, izinambuzane, kunye nokungunda. Ngokuthatha ukusika kuyo, uya kuba ne-clone yeso sityalo, ngoko ke, ukuba sikwimeko embi, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukusika akunakuphumelela, ukuba kunjalo, kunokuba buthathaka kakhulu ukuba ube ngumzekelo wabantu abadala. kwaye iya kubona impilo.
Uyenza njani i-bougainvillea cuttings
Ngayo yonke le nto ingasentla engqondweni, ngaba siza kuhla siye kwishishini? Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kuya kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ambalwa ukufezekisa injongo, engeyiyo enye ngaphandle kokuba nezo zisikwe (kwaye zithatha kwaye zenze izityalo ezitsha). Kwaye, kule nto, kufuneka ulandele oku kulandelayo:
fumana ukusikwa
Ukuba kusentlakohlaza, okanye ehlotyeni, lixesha lokufumana amagatya. Njengoko uza kubona, i-bougainvillea ineentlobo ezininzi zeziqu:
- Ezi zincinci okanye eziluhlaza, zizo eziye zakhutshelwa ngaphandle kwangaloo nyaka kwaye ubona ukuba ziqala ukukhula kwaye zikhule.
- I-semi-ligneous, ezo zezo zingaphezu konyaka ubudala. Zikwanazo nesiqu esiluhlaza, kodwa ziqala ukwenza ixolo lenkuni elijikelezayo eliza kuzigquma.
- Iinkuni, ezingamasebe amadala e-bougainvillea kwaye ziya kugqunywa ngokupheleleyo kuloo gxolo.
Ngoku uya kuzibuza ukuba yeyiphi kwezi zintathu eyona ilungileyo yokusika. Kulungile, ezona zikhondo ze-semi-wood. Kwakhona, ayinguye wonke umntu oya kusebenza kuwe. Udinga ezo ozikhethayo ukuba zibe neendawo ezininzi (kuba kulapho iya kuncothula khona). Kwaye, kwakhona, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba balinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20.
Ukuba ihlangabezana nazo zonke iimeko, kuya kufuneka ufumane esona sikere sibukhali, kwaye ukhuphe iintsholongwane) kwaye yenza i-cut cut diagonally, kodwa ephantsi kufuneka iqonde (kunye nezantsi kweqhina).
Okulandelayo kufuneka ususe iintyatyambo, amasebe asezantsi kunye namagqabi enawo. Kufuneka ube negqabi elinye okanye amabini kuphela phezulu. Oku kwenziwa ukukhusela ukusika ekulahlekelweni amandla ngokugcina loo magqabi, amasebe kunye neentyantyambo kunye nokugxila kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ngelo xesha: ukuvelisa iingcambu.
Iindlela ezimbini zokutyala ukusika
Ngoku sele uchetyiwe, ngaba ulityala emhlabeni? Ngaba uyayifaka emanzini? Lo ngomnye wemibuzo enokuthi ivele, ngakumbi ukuba sele sele uyingcali kwi-cuttings kwaye uyazi ukuba kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza (kungekhona kuzo zonke izityalo, kodwa phantse zonke).
Kwaye nantsi inyaniso kukuba uneendlela ezimbini:
yifake emanzini
Yintoni eyenziwayo kukubeka ukusika emanzini okugubungela iinqununu zesebe. Iihomoni ezikhula kwiingcambu kufuneka zongezwe kula manzi njengoko ziya kuwanceda ukuba athathe iingcambu. (Ukuba awuyigibi kuye kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba azenzele ngokwakhe).
Ixesha ekufuneka ube nalo aliqikelelekanga. Kuya kubakho ukusika kwe-bougainvillea okuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuncothula, kunye nezinye ezithatha ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngoko zixhobise ngomonde.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe amanzi rhoqo, kunye namahomoni, ukuhlaziya amanzi kwaye angalahlekelwa izondlo ezinokubonelela kwisityalo. Ihamba ngaphandle kokutsho ukuba kufuneka ibe ngamanzi angenayo iklorini, i-lime… Eyona nto ilungileyo inokuba ngamanzi emvula okanye, ukuba asilele, amanzi adiyiweyo.
yityale emhlabeni
Ngeli xesha, iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukushiya ukusika ubuncinane iiyure ezili-12 emanzini anevithamini. (kunye neevithamini zeqela B) ukuze zisebenze kwaye kananjalo zifumane idosi elungileyo yamandla. Bade bacebise nokubatshiza amaxesha amaninzi ukuze bahlale befumile.
Emva kokuba olu hlobo ludlulile kuya kuba lixesha lokuzityala. Kakade ke, kufuneka ukhethe umhlaba ogcina ukufuma okuninzi kodwa kwangaxeshanye ungatyebi kangako nongenazo izondlo nazichumisi.
Egqibelele? Ewe, i-peat, i-coconut fiber… Yixube nentwana yeperlite okanye isanti ukuze ibe khaphukhaphu kwaye ingadibani. Ukongeza, unokongeza i-hormone ye-rooting (kumhlaba okanye kumanzi okunkcenkceshela).
Ukutyala i-bougainvillea cuttings, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kufuneka ungcwabe ubuncinane i-5 centimeters yayo ukwenzela ukuba ubuncinane enye yeendawo zokuhlala zingaphantsi komhlaba kwaye zikwazi ukumila. Ukuba kukho ezimbini ezingcono ngakumbi.
Kodwa into omele uqiniseke ngayo kukuba kukho amaqhina aseleyo ngaphandle, kuba njengokuba iingcambu ziya kuphuma kwezinye, kuya kuphuma amahlumela amatsha kwezinye.
Kwaye ngoku uya kuzibuza, ndiyityala njani? Ngokusikwa kwediagonal ezantsi okanye ngokuthe tye? Kulungile ke, kufuneka utyale ngendlela efanayo neyokusika, usoloko usikwa ngokuthe ngqo ezantsi.
Ukusuka apha inye into oza kusala kukuyihoya ukuze ikwazi ukuya phambili. Yiyeke kwindawo apho ifumana ukukhanya okukhulu kwaye igcine i-substrate isoloko ifumile, nokuba iyazisika. Kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-15, okanye inyanga, kufuneka ihlume, nangona kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuhluma. Ukuba wenjenjalo, oko kuya kuthetha ukuba uya kuqhubela phambili. Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokwenza i-bougainvillea cuttings. Ngaba unesibindi sokuzama?