Uyenza njani umgquba?

Umgquba we-organic ulungele uninzi lwezityalo. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo yendalo, iingcambu ziyifunxa ngcono kwaye ekugqibeleni ziphembelela impilo yazo. Ngapha koko, xa befumana izondlo ngomlinganiselo owaneleyo, inkqubo yabo yokhuselo iyomelezwa.

Xa sinento ebalulekileyo njengomyezo, nokuba kusembizeni okanye emhlabeni, Kunika umdla ukwazi indlela yokwenza umgquba ukuze ufezekise isivuno esihle. Nokuba sinezityalo zokuhombisa kuphela, ukuba sizikhathalela ngemveliso yendalo, siqinisekile ukubona ukuba ziya zisiba ntle ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Yintoni izichumisi eziphilayo?

Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwisifundo, makhe siqale sibone ukuba ziyintoni na, kuba oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuba zenziwe njani. Kulungile, izichumisi eziphilayo zezizo zinemvelaphi yendalo, nokuba zivela kwizityalo (amagqabi, amasebe, iigobolondo zeziqhamo ezithile, njl. kunye / okanye izilwanyana (ubukhulu becala umgquba, kodwa unokuchama). Xa le nto iphilayo iwela emhlabeni, ngokuthe ngcembe iyabola ngenxa yesenzo sezinambuzane, iintshulube, iminenke kunye nezinto ezincinci ezifana neebhaktiriya kunye nefungi, ziyityetyisa ngezondlo ezikhutshwayo.

Kodwa ukongeza, kukho olunye utshintsho olwenzekayo kuyo, kuba iimpawu zayo ziyaphucuka, zikwazi ukuba lula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umoya ujikeleze ngokulula phakathi kweentlabathi ezenza umhlaba. Ke, umngcipheko wokungena kwamanzi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukubola kweengcambu kuncitshisiwe.

Kwenziwa njani?

Indlela yokulungiselela isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo, ke masibone ukuba zeziphi eziqhelekileyo.

Umgquba ohlaza

El umgquba oluhlaza Ifunyanwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo: iimbotyi (iimbotyi ezibanzi, iimbotyi zesoya, iilenti, njl.), I-cruciferous (iminqathe, iarugula, ikhaphetshu, njl. Njl. Into eyenziweyo kukuyihlwayela emhlabeni, kwaye uyikhathalele de ifikelele kubude bayo bokugqibela ngaphandle kokuyivumela ukuba idubule. Emva, ziyasikwa kwaye zinqunyiwe, ukuze kamva zingcwatyelwe kufutshane nezityalo bafuna ukuhlawula.

Ezi zizondlo ezibonelelayo: ikakhulu initrogen, ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo; kodwa nezinye ezifana ne-phosphorus okanye i-potassium.

Umgquba

Ngaba udla ngokulahla inkunkuma? Ewe, sicebisa ukuba uyeke ukuyenza. Zininzi iintsalela eziza kuba luncedo kwizityalo: iibhanana kunye namaxolo amaqanda, amagqabi aluhlaza, izikhumba zeziqhamo, iintyatyambo. Ungafaki nyama okanye intlanzi kwi umquba, kuba bazalisa amakhowa zisuka kwaye oko kungonakalisa wonke umsebenzi; kodwa ameva aya kukunceda xa ucocekile ngamanzi.

Amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ngala:

1. Fumana umgqomo womgquba (uyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo) okanye itreyi yomthi malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama kuyo nayiphi na into oyifunayo ebanzi.
2. Beka umaleko weendiza oyi-30 cm ukuphakama, kwaye ngaphezulu kwawo kushiya (luhlaza okanye womile), amasebe, kunye nokunye ukuthenwa. Emva koko, galela amanzi amaninzi ukuze uwunyibilikise.
3. Ngoku kongeza omnye umaleko omalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 zokutya okuseleyo (uyazi: imifuno, iqanda kunye neebhoksana zebhanana, iintyatyambo ...). Phinda uthambise.
4. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukugubungela yonke into ngengqimba emalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 zomgquba okanye umgubo ocoliweyo, uze wongeze amanzi kwakhona.
5. Emva kweentsuku ezili-15 kufuneka uyityhile, kwaye kwakhona kube kanye ngeveki.

Kubalulekile ukuba iqondo lobushushu lihlale liphezulu, phakathi kwama-30 nama-65ºC ukuze izinto eziphilayo zibole kakuhle. Ukuba oku akunjalo, kuya kufuneka wongeze umaleko womhlaba, i-mulch kunye / okanye i-debris yegadi, uhlala uzama ukugcina ulungelelwano phakathi kwazo zonke iileya.

Ukuthintela amavumba amabi, ungayigubungela ngamasebe okanye inkunkuma, kodwa kufuneka uphephe ukuwunyakamisa ngaphezulu.

Izakha mzimba ezibonelelwa zezi: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, nezinye ezifana nobhedu, i-boron, i-zinc kunye nentsimbi.

Iti yenkomo yenkomo

Unokufumana umgquba weenkomo nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo, ivenkile yegadi okanye apha. Xa sele usekhaya, Landela la manyathelo ukuguqula ibe ngumgquba wolwelo:

1. Khangela indawo engafumani langa. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba kusehlotyeni, kuba emthunzini ivumba aliyi kuba mnandi kangako.
2. Ukuba unomqamelo omdala ungawusebenzisa ukwenza iti yomgquba. Bopha isiphelo esinye ngentambo.
3. Emva koko yigcwalise nge-14 yeelitha zomgquba wenkomo, uze ubophelele isiphelo esilahlekileyo.
4. Ngoku, beka isiciko sakho ngomgquba kwisitya esinamanzi uze usishiye apho kangangeentsuku ezi-4. Kufuneka ifakwe emanzini. Ewe musa ukuyigubungela ingqayi kuba imveliso yeegesi iya kuba phezulu.
5. Emva kwelo xesha, galela ulwelo olushiyekileyo kwibhakethi elimalunga neelitha ezili-18 kwaye ulithoze emanzini.

Ngoku, ungayisebenzisa ukuhlawula, kwaye uya kufumana ukuze bafumane ezi zondlo: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium kunye ne-manganese.

Ezinye iintlobo zezichumisi ezenziwe ekhaya

Okokugqibela, ukuba ufuna ukuchumisa izityalo zakho kunye nezinye iimveliso ezenziwe ekhaya, sicebisa ukuba uzenze kunye:

• Amaqokobhe amaqanda: ungazinqunqa uzilahle ngentla komhlaba. Banika ikhalsiyam, esisondlo esingenelela kutshintsho lwezityalo.
• Amaxolo ebhanana: inqunyiwe nayo. Ukuba ziphoswe egadini okanye egadini, ikopolo, imanganizi, i-potassium, kunye nentsimbi ziya kukhutshwa. Zonke ziya kubanceda ukuba baphefumle kwaye bakhule ngcono.
• Ingca kunye namagqabi: iintsalela zokuthena okuluhlaza, kunye namagqabi awela emithini angaphoswa phantsi. Kancinci kancinci ziya kubola, kwaye ke, umhlaba uya kuchumiswa.
• Iingxowa zeti: Amagqabi eti ayane 5% yenitrogen, ke ngoko ukubeka iingxowa ezingqonge izityalo egadini kunomdla kakhulu. Ewe asiyicebisi ukuyenza ezimbizeni njengoko zinokugcwaliswa ngumngundo.
• Uviniga: ukuba ugalela itispuni yeviniga kwilitha enye yamanzi emva koko unkcenkceshele isityalo, uya kusinika isinyithi, ikhalsiyam, potasiyam, isodiyam kunye nemagniziyam. Ezi zondlo ziya kukunceda wenze imisebenzi yakho ebalulekileyo.

Ngaba uyazi ezinye izichumisi eziphilayo? Siyathemba ukuba uyifumene inomdla into oyifundileyo apha.