Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ingca eluhlaza unyaka wonke? Ewe, kunjalo, kodwa ngenxa yoko kufuneka sikhethe enye ehambelana kakuhle nemozulu yethu, ekubeni kungenjalo sinokuyonwabela kuphela ngexesha lemozulu entle. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba siyinyamekele, oko kukuthi, ukuba siyigcine imanzi kwaye ichumisile, kwaye sinokuyenza xa kuyimfuneko ukuze ibonakale njengoko sinomdla kuyo: ikhaphethi yendalo emangalisayo.
Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi iimfihlo zengca eluhlaza, sonixelela ke konke, ukuze nani niqhayise ngako.
Khetha eyona ngca ifanelekileyo kwimozulu yakho
Ingca yinto esetyenziswa kakhulu egadini. Ivumela ukuba sihlale kuyo, sidlale nabantwana ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, sonwabele ixesha lethu lokukhululeka kunye nabathandekayo bethu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikhethe uhlobo lwengca olunokumelana kakuhle nemozulu kwindawo esihlala kuyo.
Ke, siya kuba:
- Ingca yemozulu eshushu:
- Ingca entle (ICynodon dactylon): imelana nokunyathelwa kakuhle, kwaye iyabuthanda ubushushu. Ikwanyamezela ingqele, nangona ihlala ngcono kwiindawo ezingenaqabaka.
- Ingca erhabaxa okanye i-kikuyu (IPennisetum eyimfihlakalo): luhlobo lwengca olucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba lube kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ehlotyeni aphezulu kakhulu, njengakumazantsi eSpain apho anokufikelela khona ade adlule kwi-40ºC. Ukongeza, iyamelana nembalela kunye nokunyathelwa. Kodwa ihlasela kakhulu: akufuneki ityalwe kunye neminye imifuno. Naye akayithandi ncam ingqele.
- UZoysia japonica: ukukhula kancinci kunezinye imifuno, unokuba nomdla ukuba awufuni ukuyisika rhoqo. Uxhathisa imbalela kunye nokunyathelwa.
- ingca kwiindawo ezibandayo:
- I-raygrass yesiNgesi (I-lolium engapheliyo): yenye yeengca ezicetyiswayo kwiimozulu apho iqabaka irekhodwa. Imelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye ikwayingca entle, eluhlaza eqaqambileyo.
- UFestuca arundinacea: Ukukhula kancinci kancinci kuneyangaphambili, luhlobo oluxhathisayo olungafuni ngqalelo ingako. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ayisiyiyo eyona nto imelana nokunyathelwa, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ixutywe kunye ne-ray grass okanye abanye.
- Poa ingca (IPoa pratensis): yingca emila iingcambu ngokukhawuleza kwaye imelana kakhulu. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye ixutywe nabanye.
Lungisa umhlaba phambi kokutyala
Le yinto enokuthi ithathwe njengento, kodwa ayisoloko isenziwa kakuhle. Kwaye kunjalo phambi kokutyala ingca, amatye kunye nengca yasendle kufuneka zisuswe, ekubeni kungenjalo akuyi kuba njengoko besingathanda. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokugqithisela i-tiller kuqala, uze usebenzise iharika ukufumba ingca ze uyiphose kwimfumba yomgquba. Amatye obungakanani obuthile zizinto ezikhangeleka kakhulu kumda wengca, kunye nemithi ejikeleze; ngoko zive ukhululekile ukuzibeka apho umzekelo.
Emva koko enye into yokwenza faka inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela idriphu. Le yeyona nto icetyiswayo kuba ivumela ukuba sifake amanzi kwizityalo kwaye ngoko ke ingca ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi, yingakho isetyenziswa kakhulu kwingingqi yeMeditera, apho iinyanga zinokuhamba ngaphandle kwemvula.
Hlwayela imbewu kakuhle
Ngaba uyafuna ukuba nengca eluhlaza? Ngoko xa uhlwayela imbewu kufuneka uyenze ngomonde. Zihlwayelwa "ngokusasazwa", kodwa kufuneka ulandele umyalelo kwaye ubone apho sele sizibeke khona ezinye ukuze ungazifumbi.Kungenjalo, siya kuphelela kwindawo ezixinene kakhulu kwaye ezinye zingabi nangca.
Ukuba indawo inkulu kakhulu, kuya kucetyiswa kakhulu ukulinganisa imitha yesikwere ngeso, umzekelo, kwaye uhlwayele imbewu kuloo ndawo. Xa kugqityiwe, phosa imbewu kwenye imitha yesikwere, kwaye njalo de sigqibe.
Cheba ingca xa kuyimfuneko
Ngamanye amaxesha wenza impazamo yokuyisika rhoqo. Ngaloo ndlela iyancipha kwaye inokulahlekelwa inkangeleko eluhlaza kunye nempilo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sikucebisa ukuba ube nomonde, wazi ingca oyihlwayeleyo, ubone ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza okanye icotha, kwaye ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhula. Kwaye kukuba, ngokubanzi, Akufanele inqunyulwe ngaphezu kweyodwa ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye ne-1 okanye 2 amaxesha ngenyanga unyaka wonke.
Ndikholelwe, ukugcina ingca yakho ikwimeko entle, akukho mfuneko yokuba uchithe ixesha elininzi kuyo. Kungcono ukuyiyeka ikhule kancinci, kwaye emva koko uyinqumle ukuya kubude obufunayo.
Yihlawule kathathu ngonyaka
Ukuba nengca eluhlaza unyaka wonke kufuneka ichunyiswe amaxesha ngamaxesha: kanye entwasahlobo, kanye ehlotyeni kwaye kanye ekwindla. Ukwenza oku, umgquba okhutshwa kancinci okanye izichumisi ziya kusetyenziswa (ezifana ne empuma ye cultivars, i-ecological) ukuze imifuno ibe nayo kancinci kancinci. Ukuba sisebenzise ukukhululwa okukhawulezayo, kuya kufuneka siyinqumle rhoqo kuba iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Kufuneka usasaze ngesandla, uzama ukuyenza ibe yinto efanayo ngokusemandleni. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuba umthamo oboniswe ngumenzi awugqithiswanga, kuba kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kutshisa. Ukugqiba kwethu ukuchumisa, siya kunkcenkceshela.
undithintele ekuguleni
Ukongeza kule nto sikuxelele yona, kukho enye into onokuyenza ukwenza ingca ibonakale iluhlaza, kwaye yile:
- Xa usika, yirhawule kwaye lahla inkunkuma yokuthena.
- Ukuba kukho uqikelelo lwemvula, inika umdla ukusebenzisa unyango lothintelo nge fungicide ezifana nendalo kwimpuma yeVermiorganic ukuze ifungi ingonakalisi.
- musa ukushiya ukungcola engceni.
- Kwimeko apho unekati kunye / okanye izinja, kungcono ukubathintela ekwenzeni ishishini labo kwi-lawn, kodwa ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukususa ilindle zabo kwaye amanzi ingca ngombhobho wokuyicoca.
Ngale ndlela uya kuba nengca eluhlaza unyaka wonke.