Ingca yeManso (Anemopsis calnikaica)

La ingca yabalulamileyo Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimangalisayo, kangangokuba ndikucebisa ukuba ufumane imbewu ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili kwaye uyikhulise kwiimbiza kwaye emva koko uyidlulisele egadini ... okanye uzigcine kwezi zikhongozeli? . Kwaye ikwaliyeza njengoko uza kufumanisa ngezantsi. Ukuba awunamava amaninzi-okanye awunawo-amava okunyamekela izityalo, ungakhathazeki: ngale nto awuyi kuba neengxaki.

Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza zonke iimpawu, imvelaphi, ukulima kunye neempawu zesityalo se-manso.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zengca yabalulamileyo

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esinezityalo ezinesityalo esikhulayo esingumazantsi-ntshona e-United States nasemantla eMexico ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi ICaliforniaica anemopsis. Iyaziwa njengengca yabalulamileyo.  Ifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-80, ngamagqabi asisiseko alinganayo ukusuka kwi-5 kuye kwi-60cm, zi-elliptical-oblong, kwaye ziluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwisiphelo sendlela, i-compact, conical, kunye ne-inflorescence emhlophe. Iziqhamo ziicapsules ngaphakathi apho siza kuzifumana ukusuka kwi-18 kuye kwi-40 yeembewu emdaka, ukusuka kwi-1-1,5 ukuya kwi-0,8-1mm.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza, ke ngekhe ulinde ixesha elide ukonwabela ubuhle beentyatyambo okanye izibonelelo zempilo, ezizizo:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle: kwi-decoction yokutsha, ukopha, ukudumba kunye / okanye iinyawo ezibuhlungu. Njenge poultice, ngaphambili ukujija amagqabi kwakusetyenziselwa ukukhupha ityhefu yoonomadudwane okanye isigcawu.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi: isityalo siyaphekwa kwaye sixinekile kwiglasi. Olu lwelo lubangela izifo zokuphefumla, kunye nokuqunjelwa, ukuphuma kwegazi, isifo segazi kunye neengxaki zesisu.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Beka ingca yakho ye-manso ngaphandle, ilanga ligcwele. Ayinakuphila emthunzini.

Kwaye kukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kuyinxalenye yobomi bayo kwaye xa ingafumani ilanga elaneleyo iya kuthanda ukufa, ngoko kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho ifumana inani elikhulu leeyure zelanga, ukuphepha izithunzi ngazo zonke iindleko.

Nakwezona ndawo zishushu, uya kulifuna elo langa. Ewe, kuyinyani ukuba kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele ngakumbi ehlotyeni, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ilanga liya kukunceda. Ewe, ukuba usanda kuyifumana, inokufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwimozulu ngaphambi kokuba ube nayo ukuphepha iingxaki (ukutshisa ngokukodwa).

Umhlaba

Ngokuphathelele umhlaba, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imiba emibini ebalulekileyo:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
• Iyadi: ayikhathali okoko inemibhobho elungileyo kwaye ichumile.

Ingca yabalulamileyo sisityalo eso iqhelana kakuhle kakhulu nalo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba kunye nomhlaba. Ngoko ke, sesinye sezona zityalo zixhathisayo ezikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa igcinwe embizeni, ngenxa yokuba iingcambu zilinganiselwe kwaye azikwazi ukufumana izondlo ezifunekayo, kuyimfuneko ukuyinika oko kutya, yingakho umhlaba wendalo yonke kufuneka ukhethwe. Kwaye kutheni ixutywe neperlite? Ukunika i-oksijini eninzi kwiingcambu. I-Perlite ikhusela umhlaba ukuba udibanise, okwenza iingcambu ziphuke ngokulula okanye zibangele iingxaki kunye nazo. Ngale ndlela, banokukhula kakuhle ngokungena kwiindawo ezivelisayo.

Kukho abanye abasebenzisa amatye amakhudlwana, njenge-akadama okanye afanayo, ukwenza umhlaba ube mkhulu ngakumbi. Ayingombono umbi, nangona iperlite inexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nezinye izisombululo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Isityalo seManso grass sikuthanda kakhulu ukunkcenkceshela. Enyanisweni, iyakuthanda ukuba nomhlaba ofumileyo (ungamanzisi) ngamaxesha onke, ngoko awukwazi ukulahleka ukuba awufuni ukuba isityalo sihlupheke. Ngokubanzi, sinokukuxelela ukuba uya kufuna Amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4-5 unyaka wonke.

Nangona kunjalo, konke kuxhomekeke kwimozulu okuyo kunye nendlela eshushu okanye yomile ngayo kwindawo.

Njengoko sikuxelele ngaphambili, isityalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga, okuya kuthetha ukuba sihlala singaphandle. Kodwa umoya, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, okanye imozulu inokwenza ukuba yome lula. Ngoko ke, kufuneka umisele indlela yokunkcenkceshela.

Kakade ke, ayifanelanga ukuba irhaxwe ngokunkcenkceshela kakhulu kube kanye ize ingabikho nto. Kukhethwa ukuba unkcenkceshele kancinci, kodwa yenze yonke imihla, kunokunkcenkceshela kube kanye kuphela kwisixa sexesha x.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo unako uyihlawule kanye ngenyanga ngezichumisi zendalo ephilayo.

Ukuba sisityalo esigcinwa ixesha elide, iimfuno zesondlo zikho kakhulu kwaye kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kuba, ukuba zinengxaki yokusilela, zinokuba neengxaki zokuphuhlisa ngokufanelekileyo. Okanye isenokuba lula ekuphuhliseni izitshabalalisi kunye/okanye izifo esiza kuthetha ngazo ngokulandelayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukufumana iikopi ezintsha, unako phindaphinda ngembewu entlakohlaza.

Oku uya kuzifumana ehlotyeni nasekwindla, emva kwexesha leentyatyambo, kwaye kufuneka uzigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo (enobushushu obuzinzileyo nasebumnyameni ukuba kunokwenzeka) ukuze uzityale xa ubusika buphelile.

Xa uzityala. babe namathuba amaninzi okuphumelela sicebisa ukuba:

• Uzigqithisa emanzini malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ngaphambili. Ngale ndlela uya kubenza ukuba bahlume ngcono.
• Zityale zingabinzulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
• Nkcenkceshela kakuhle ukuze babe nokufuma kwaye balawule ubushushu bade baqale ukuphuma.

Abanye basebenzisa iplastiki ukuvala imbiza kwaye benze i-greenhouse effect enokuthi ibe luncedo ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuhluma.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqaba ukubanda nengqele phantsi ukuya kwi -4ºC. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unokumkhusela xa kubanda kakhulu, uya kukubulela. Unokwenza ngeeplastiki ezinceda "ukuyivala" kwaye ugweme ukushisa okuphantsi, ngakumbi ukuba ngunyaka wokuqala ukuba unawe.

Izinambuzane zeManso Grass kunye nezifo

Ingca ye-manso ayisosityalo apho sifumana izitshabalalisi ezininzi kunye / okanye izifo, kuba inyaniso kukuba iyaxhathisa kuzo zonke. Nangona kunjalo, awukwazi ukucinga ngayo njengesityalo "esijikelezileyo", kuba asikho.

Enye izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ezinokuchaphazela ngenxa yokuba i umtsalane ziimopane. Kwaye ezi ziyakwazi ukuzulazula ngokukhululekileyo kumagqabi ayo kwaye zondle kuzo, zishiye imingxuma ebalulekileyo, iinxalenye ezidliwayo, njl.

Nangona zingenzi nto kwisityalo ngokwaso, oko akuthethi ukuba kuya kwenzeka into efanayo nakwezinye ezilapho. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba utyala olu hlobo lwesityalo kwigadi yakho ukuze ezinye izityalo zingachaphazeleki.

Ngokumalunga nezifo, nayo iyaxhathisa, kodwa kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngeengozi, ekubeni ukugqithisa, okanye ukuba kukho amanzi amaninzi kwisityalo, kunokubangela ukuba iingcambu zibole kwaye, kunye nayo, kunye nesityalo ngokwaso.

Iimpawu zengca ye-manso

Esi sityalo sinezinto ezininzi eziluncedo kwimpilo kwicandelo lezonyango. Kwaye inezinto ezingama-38 eziye zafunyanwa kwaye zachongwa ngenxa yesifundo nge-chromatography yegesi. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokufumaneka kwisityalo sonke kwaye ezinye zisezingcanjini kuphela. Ezi yimixube yemichiza efumaneka kwioyile ebalulekileyo yesityalo. Phakathi kwezi oyile zibalulekileyo sifumana piperitone, limonene, icymene, thymol, phakathi kwabanye.

Phakathi kwezi zinto, enye yezona ziyaziwa kakhulu yi-elemicin, eyi-anticholinergic. Ezi zinto zisetyenziselwa unyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo ze-pulmonary obstructive. Ikwasetyenziselwa unyango lweengxaki ze-urological ezifana ne-overactive bladder syndrome. Ikhompawundi yemichiza eyaziwa ngokuba yi-limonene isetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa iimpawu ezibangelwa yi iinyongo, isifo se-reflux sesisu kunye nesitshisa. Enye into eyimichiza ebizwa ngokuba yi-piperitone ine-bronchodilator, anti-asthmatic kunye ne-flavour. I-Thymol isetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwaye inefuthe lokungunda. Ngokwesiqhelo izisombululo ze-5% ye-thymol exutywe kwi-ethanol iyasetyenziswa kwaye isebenza ukubulala iintsholongwane kulusu kunye nokuthintela usulelo lokungunda.

Uhlaza lwabalulamileyo: lwenzelwe ntoni?

Siyazi ukuba esi sityalo sesinye sezityalo ezisetyenziselwa inkcubeko yemveli emantla ntshona eMexico nakwintshona yeUnited States. Ukutyhubela imbali ibisetyenziswa njengesityalo sonyango kunyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Kulapha apho zazisetyenziselwa ukuphilisa ukubanda kunye nokukhuhla kwezinye izifo zentsholongwane.

Phakathi kweenzuzo zempilo esizifumana kwi-yerba del manso sinokulandelayo:

• Kuyasebenza ukunyanga ukudumba kwenwebu yangaphakathi, ukudumba kweentsini kunye nomqala obuhlungu. Kuyasebenza ukuba kuthathwe nge-infusion. Emva kwexesha siza kubona ukuba ithathwa njani.
• Ingca yeManes yinto ethandabuzekayo. I-astringent yinto enepropathi yokukwazi ukucinga malunga nezicubu ezinxibelelana nazo. Ndiyabulela kolu hlobo lweepropathi, isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umqala obuhlungu, ukunciphisa ukutshiswa lilanga, hemorrhoids, blisters kunye nerhashalala. Enkosi kwiipropathi zayo ezinokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunokuzolisa ezi zifo.
• Yinto kakhulu amayeza amayeza Ukusebenza ngokuchasene neengxaki zesisu emathunjini. Enye yeengxaki ezinokusonjululwa ngokulula kukucaphuka kwesisu kunye nokudumba kwesinyi.
• Izifundo ezininzi zibonisa ukuba iingcambu zawo zinezinto ezinxamnye nomhlaza ngokuchasene nomnxeba womhlaza womntu.
• Kulabo bantu bagcina i-fluids, ingasetyenziselwa ukumnika kunye neepropati ze-diuretic. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo ze-rheumatic ezifana ne-gout. Kwaye kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-infusions kunegalelo ekupheliseni i-uric acid engaphezulu ebangela ukudumba kwamalungu. Ukongeza, ithintela ingqokelela yeekristali kwizintso ezinokubangela amatye ezintso.
• Ikwasetyenziswa kwi- iimeko zolusu ukuze zikwazi ukunyanga iindawo ezinokudumba okanye ukosuleleka. Kwabo bantu banokudumba kwemisipha, amagqabi okufika kwabalulamileyo anokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuthambisa.

Ukulungiselela iyeza lemifuno ye-manso kufuneka uthathe ingcambu yesityalo kwaye uyixobule, uyinqunqe, uyikhame kwaye uyibilise ukulungiselela ishushu eshushu. Ngale decoction unokunciphisa iimpawu ze umkhuhlane, ukuxinana ngeempumlo, ukukhohlela kakhulu, kunye ne-pleurisy Ukuthomalalisa ezi mpawu zokugula, thatha malunga neekomityi ezimbini nala magqabi ngosuku.

Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa iingxaki zokuphefumla, ungenza umphunga ngokubandakanya i-eucalyptus kunye namagqabi engca ye-manso. Mane ubilise amanzi kwaye ubeke itawuli ngaphezulu ukuze uphefumle kumsi.

Kutheni kungekho nto ilungileyo ukuyixhaphaza ingca yabalulamileyo

Nangona i-yerba mansa yenye yezona zityalo ezaziwa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu zonyango, inyaniso kukuba nayo ine-contraindications engenakuhoywa ngokulula.

Enye yeengcebiso zokuqala esikunika zona ukuba uyayisebenzisa kukuba, xa uyisebenzisa kwaye uyisebenzise, ​​yenza oko ngokumodareyitha. Kungcono ukuba ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yonyango lwendalo kuqala kwimeko yakho ethile. Kwaye kukho amaqela amaninzi angafaneleki ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokukodwa, oku kulandelayo:

• Abafazi abakhulelweyo, abaye bazala kunye/okanye abancancisa usana lwabo. Njengoko usazi, ukutya kunokuchaphazela umntwana.
• abantu abane a iyeza. Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza athathwayo angachaphazela amayeza endalo (kunye ngokuphambeneyo), abangele iziphumo ezibi ukuba zenziwe okanye ziyeke ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.
• Unayo usulelo kwindlela yomchamo. Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso, urethra okanye isinyi, akukhuthazwa ukuba uthathe ingca ye-manso kuba iya kukwenza okubi ngaphezu kokulungileyo.
• Uza kusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, ukuthutha okanye wenze umsebenzi apho kufuneka ube nazo zontlanu izivamvo. Nge-yerba mansa, njengoko igama layo libonisa, uya kukwazi ukuphazamisa ezo mvakalelo kwaye awuyi kukwazi ukuphatha okanye ukujongana nemisebenzi efuna ukugxininiswa (kunye ne-reflexes efanelekileyo).

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nengca yemanso.