Ngamanye amaxesha kwiimarike zalapha ekhaya unokufumana ezona zityalo zinomdla, ekunokwenzeka ukuba ukhe wazibona kanye ebomini bakho ngethamsanqa. Le yindlela ingwenya yengwenya "eze ngayo" ebomini bam. Ukusuka kude kwandinika umbono wokuba yayiyingqolowa eqhelekileyo, kodwa njengoko ndandisondela ndathandana nesi sityalo. Umthengisi wandixelela ukuba oko kwaziwa njengecilishe; Emva kwexesha, ndisaphanda, ndadibana nelinye igama lakhe eliqhelekileyo, kunye nososayensi: I-Microsorium musifolium 'ICrocydyllus'.
Crocydyllus ... ngaba iyakhala intsimbi? Ngwenya, ewe. Kwaye inyani kukuba amagqabi, abizwa ngokuba ngamagqabi olu hlobo lwezityalo, asikhumbuza ulusu lwesirhubuluzi. Njengokuba kuhlala kusenzeka xa ufumana isityalo esingaqhelekanga, kuhlala kunzima ukusigcina, ngakumbi xa ufumana iisampulu ezimbalwa zentengiso. Kodwa andinakushiya apho, kwaye ndathenga. Olu lukhathalelo endilunika lona.
Ukunyamekelwa kweengwenya
Ukwazi ukuba ungayinyamekela njani, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba wazi imvelaphi yayo, kunye nobungakanani obuya kubakho xa sele ufikile ebudaleni. Kwaye esi sityalo siyaziwa ukuba siyinzalelwane yoMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, ukuba sichane ngakumbi kwihlathi elishinyeneyo, apho sikhula khona njenge-epiphyte kumasebe emithi. Oku sele kusixelela oko Iyabanda kwingqele, kwaye ikwafuna ukufuma okuphezulu. Kwelinye icala, inokulinganisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwemitha ukuphakama, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ububanzi; lo nto Kuya kufuneka siyitshintshe imbiza amatyeli aliqela ebomini bayo.
Nje ukuba oku kwaziwe, singacinga ngokokhathalela ukumnika kona ukuze abe sempilweni:
Ukuyikhulisa phi: ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu eshushu, namaqondo obushushu asezantsi ayi-18ºC, ndicebisa ukuba uyigcine ngaphandle unyaka wonke, emthunzini, kuba iyakuba intle ngolo hlobo. Kodwa ukuba uhlala njengam kwindawo apho ubusika bubanda khona, Unokukhetha ukuba nayo ngaphandle ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo emva koko uyibeke ekhaya, okanye uyenze ngaphakathi endlwini unyaka wonke.
Ndikhethe ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala kukhetho lwesibini. Ukuba sisityalo esibuthathaka, andifuni ukuthatha umngcipheko. Ewe, ukuba uza kuba nayo ekhaya, kuya kufuneka ufumane igumbi apho ukukhanya okuninzi kungena khona, kodwa ungakubeki phambi kwefestile kuba kungenjalo inokutsha.
Ubeka mhlaba mni kuwo?
Ingwenya yefern udinga umhlaba osemgangathweni, enezi mpawu:
- ube sisityebi kwizinto eziphilayo
- kukhanya
- kufuneka ifunxe kwaye icoca amanzi ngokukhawuleza
Isizathu kukuba ubuthathaka kakhulu kumanzi agqithisileyo. Ngesi sizathu, ndincoma ukusebenzisa i-substrate onokuyithenga apha. Unokwenza nomxube wakho nge-40% ye-peat emnyama + ye-30% ye-peat ye-asidi + i-20% ye-perlite + ye-10% ye-cast cast.
Uyinkcenkceshela nini kwaye kanjani?
Ingwenya yefern kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amatyeli aliqela ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye ingaphantsi ebusika.. Sithe ukuba unamanzi amaninzi kunalawo uwafunayo, uza kuba nexesha elinzima, kodwa ukungabikho kwawo kuyingozi; eneneni, iyakwenza ukuba amagqabi (khumbula ukuba ngamagqabi) ajike abe mdaka.
Ngesi sizathu, ubuncinci kwiiveki zokuqala, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkcesheleUmzekelo ngokufaka intonga ebhityileyo yeplanga emazantsi, okanye ngokusebenzisa imitha yokufuma.
Ukuhamba rhoqo kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumqolo ongaphantsi owubekileyo, nalapho unayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeli xesha lishushu, kwaye kanye ngeveki unyaka wonke. Ngaphandle kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, njengoko umhlaba uthatha ixesha elincinci ukoma; ngaphakathi, kwelinye icala, yenziwa ngokufuthi.
Malunga nendlela yokuyinkcenkceshela, Kuya kufuneka kwenziwe ngokugalela amanzi emhlabeni, kwaye ade aphume amanzi kwimingxunya embizeni. Ungabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba emva kokuba unkcenkceshele amanzi asuswe ngokugqithileyo.
Olunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo: Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu. Ukuba ine lime eninzi inokuba tyheli.
Ngaba iza kutshizwa?
Ukufuma ngumbandela obuthathaka. Ukuba uhlala kwisiqithi okanye kufutshane nonxweme akuyongxaki, njengoko iqinisekile ukuba iya kuba phezulu kwaye, ke ngoko, awuzukunyanzeleka ukuba ucofe ifern yakho. Kodwa ukuba uhlala ngaphakathi elizweni, umzekelo, izinto ziyatshintsha.
Kwimozulu enobushushu obuphantsi, izityalo ezishushu (ezo zigcinwa ngaphakathi) zinokuba nobunzima. Ukuthintela oku, okokuqala ndikwacebisa ukuba ujonge iwebhusayithi yemeteorology (ukuba useSpain, ungaqhakamshelana newebhusayithi ye-AEMET) kwaye ubone ukuba leliphi inqanaba lokufuma okukhoyo kwindawo ohlala kuyo.
Ukuba ingaphezulu kwe-50%, igqibelele; kodwa ukuba ingezantsi Kufuneka ufefe ingwenya yakho yefern ngamanzi kanye ngemini entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye unyaka wonke wabeka izikhongozeli ngamanzi ejikeleze imbiza.
Uyihlawula nini kwaye njani?
Umrhumo kufuneka yenziwe entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, hayi kuba uyidinga ukuze ube sempilweni, kodwa ngenxa yokuba oko kuya kukunceda ube namandla kwaye uphile ebusika, yile nto sinomdla kuyo. Ke ngoko, ndicebisa ukuhlawula kwangoko kakhulu. Ukuba siyithenga ngoMvulo, ngoMvulo olandelayo iya kuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqala.
Ngaloo ndlela, Siza kusebenzisa izichumiso eziphilayo xa kunokwenzeka, njengeguano (iyathengiswa apha), Esisityebi kwizondlo kwaye sinokusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ewe: funda kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kuba ijolise kakhulu, kwaye i-overdose iya kubulala.
Uyitshintsha nini imbiza?
Ukuba uyithenga entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, inokutshintshwa kwangolo suku. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba imile kakuhle; Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ibe neengcambu ngaphandle kwembiza. Nokuba uyathandabuza, unokhetho lokucofa imbiza ukuze umhlaba uxobuke, emva koko ubethe isityalo kwaye, ngononophelo olukhulu, zama ukusisusa. Kwimeko apho ubona ukuba umhlaba uqalisa ukuqhekeka, AKUFUNI ukufakelwa, kodwa ukuba uphume uphelele, ufuna imbiza enkulu.
Le mbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo, kwaye ulinganise malunga neesentimitha ezimbini ubukhulu kwaye ubunzulu kunale ubuyisebenzisa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Iimpawu okanye iimpawu zeengxaki
Kufuneka sikhathazeke nini? Kulungile, xa sibona nayiphi na le nto:
- Amagqabi (amagqabi) ajika abe tyheli ngokukhawuleza: ukuba zezona zingezantsi, oko kuthetha ukuba kunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu kwaye amanzi kufuneka ahlukaniswe; ukuba zezona zintsha kwelinye icala, kukuba lifuna amanzi amaninzi.
- Amagqabi amdaka: kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukukhanya kubekwe ngqo kuyo (okanye kusondele kakhulu efestileni) kwaye kuyatsha, okanye ngenxa yokuba ukufuma okukufutshane kuphantsi kakhulu. Kwimeko yokuqala besinokutshintsha indawo esikuyo, kwaye kwesesibini siyitshize ngamanzi.
- Ubukho bezinambuzane: mealybugs, Impukane emhlophe, Isigcawu esibomvu. Nayiphi na kwezi zinambuzane ivela xa isityalo sibuthathaka kunye / okanye xa okusingqongileyo kushushu kakhulu kwaye komile. Kuba inamagqabi alinganayo, anokucocwa ngesepha namanzi.
Ucinga ntoni ngengwenya yengwenya?