Ukuba uhlala eBilbao, uyindwendwele mva nje okanye uzimamele iindaba, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kudibana nenja yaseBilbao, yinyani?
Ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo owathi u-2021 ngokwakhe watsalela ingqalelo ecela "uncedo" lokubuyela kwinto ebiyiyo. Namhlanje sikuxelela lonke ibali lakhe.
Yintoni injana yaseBilbao
Injana yaseBilbao yinja. Ewe, "umhlobo" onemilenze emine. Yinto eneneni a umfanekiso oqingqiweyo onokuwufumana kwigalari yaseGuggenheim eBilbao. Akukuphela komfanekiso oqingqiweyo okhoyo, inyaniso kukuba ungabona ezininzi.
Kodwa ngokugxininisa kule nja, eyona nto ibetha kakhulu yindlela eyenziwe ngayo. Kwaye yile nto I-West Highland White Terrier, uhlobo lwenja olufanisa umzobo lwakhiwe kusetyenziswa isakhiwo sentsimbi. Kwaye ijikelezwe ziintyatyambo kunye nenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yangaphakathi (inkcenkceshelo) ukuze ingabuni.
Ngubani owadala injana yaseBilbao
Umbhali walo mzobo nguJeff Koons. Waziwa njengoyena mbhali ubiza kakhulu kwaye onempikiswano kwihlabathi. Loo nto yenza ukuba ibe nabaxhasi kunye nabachasi.
UJeff Koons uthathwa njenge-minimalist kunye neopop. Wenze eminye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kodwa inyaniso kukuba lowo umnike udumo olungakumbi ngulo waseBilbao.
Kwakungo-1992 xa uKoons wayesenza injana. Kodwa akazange ayenzele uBilbao kodwa kumboniso wobugcisa e-Bad Arolsen, eJamani. Ekugqityweni kwawo, sonke eso sakhiwo sadilizwa, kodwa kungekhona ukuze sigcinwe kodwa ukuze siye eSydney, eOstreliya, apho sasidityaniswe kwiMuseum of Contemporary Art. Nangona kunjalo, yayingeyiyo loo "yemvelaphi", njengoko uKoons, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, wayedale injana yeplanga eqatywe ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu zikaWaldeck eJamani. Emva kokugqiba esi siganeko, umbhali ngokwakhe wasitshabalalisa.
Kwi-1997, i-Solomon Guggenheim Foundation yathenga umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kwaye wawuzisa eSpain, ngokukodwa kwiMyuziyam yaseBilbao. Ngoku luphawu kwaye xa undwendwela iBilbao yenye yezinto ongafanelanga ukuba uziphose.
Into abangayaziyo abaninzi kukuba injana yaseBilbao ayiyodwa. Kukho ikopi. Oku kuboniswe kwiZiko laseRockefeller eNew York. Kwakungonyaka ka-2001. Kodwa ukusukela ngo-2002 yinxalenye yezinto ezinomtsalane ezinokubonwa kwimyuziyam yaseGreenwich, eConnecticut.
Kwaye, ukongeza kule nto, kukho "inguquko" yenja eneentyantyambo. Oku kwafakwa kwiBhotwe lePope eAvignon, eFransi ngo-2000, kwaye sele kumaziko olondolozo lwembali ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele.
unjani umfanekiso oqingqiweyo
Ugxininise kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo ngokwawo, njengoko sikuxelele ngaphambili, yinja emhlophe ye-West Highland. Ukongeza, kwenziwa kakuhle kakhulu. Imalunga neemitha ezili-12 ukuphakama kwaye inobunzima obumalunga neetoni ezingama-60.
Ngaba zigqunywe ngokupheleleyo ngeentyatyambo ezitshintshwa kabini ngonyaka; ngoMeyi nasekwindla kuxhomekeke kwiintyatyambo eziqhelekileyo zamaxesha onyaka. Kukho i-38.000 iyonke phakathi kwayo onokuyibona, ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMeyi, i-pansies, i-violas, i-daisies ... nangona ngokubonakalayo iya kuba "yinja eluhlaza" ekubeni ezi zityalo zithatha ixesha lokudubula; kwaye ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha, ubukhazikhazi bayo, kunye ne-begonias, i-carnations, i-ageratus, i-petunias, i-alegrías kunye ne-lobelias.
Ngokwenyani, ezi ntyatyambo zahluke kakhulu kwaye zixhomekeke ngaphezu kwayo yonke imozulu yaseBilbao. Nangona uKoons weza ukuza kucebisa ngohlobo lweentyatyambo awayefanele azisebenzise, uvavanyo abalwenzile ekuqaleni aluzange luhambe kakuhle kuba zazizizityalo ezingazange zichume kakuhle kwimozulu yaseBilbao yaye kwafuneka zitshintshwe. eziyeleleneyo ukuba ziqhelaniswe neqondo lobushushu kunye nemozulu embi.
Ngokuphathelele isakhiwo sangaphakathi, senziwe ngensimbi engenasici kwaye isekelwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi. Imelana nomoya kuba igqunywe ngezityalo zepeat kunye nentsimbi njengezinto ezincinci ezithe tye nezithe nkqo. Ngale ndlela, inika ukuhambelana ngakumbi kwaye iyayithintela ukuba ingawi. Le peat ikhuselwe nge-geotextile eluhlaza kunye nokwazisa iintyatyambo into abayenzayo izangqa ezincinci ezibeka kuzo iingcambu zezityalo.
Ngaphakathi kwinjana yaseBilbao kukho inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yangaphakathi ukuze ikwazi ukunkcenkceshela izityalo nokuba zingabuni. Ngoko ke, yahlulwe yangamacandelo amane okunkcenkceshela komntu ngamnye kwicandelo ngalinye lezityalo (kukho ezinye ezifuna amanzi amaninzi kwaye ezinye ngaphantsi).
injana iyafa
Le yindlela amaphephandaba amaninzi anesihloko seendaba ngo-2021 xa imyuziyam ngokwayo icela uncedo lokuvuselela inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela injana yaseBilbao, exabisa i-euro eyi-100.000.
Phakathi kwezinto ababezifuna yayiyi ukutshintshwa kweekhilomitha ezili-10 zemibhobho eyonakele kakhulu, njengayo yonke inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela.
Ukwenza oku, baphehlelele i-micro-patronage apho nabani na anokuthi athathe inxaxheba kwaye anikele ngemali ethile ukufikelela kwinani. Kwiveki yayo yokuqala, yafikelela kwi-euro ye-6000 kwaye imyuziyam ngokwayo yalumkisa ukuba, ukuba inani elipheleleyo elifunekayo alizange lifikelelwe, baya kuba ngabo babeke umehluko ukukhusela injana ukuba ingafi. Ekugqibeleni, ngaphezulu kwe-30.000 euros yaphakanyiswa kwaye ivumele ukubuyiselwa kwayo yonke inxalenye yangaphakathi kunye nenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ukuba yenziwe ngoSeptemba 2021. Lo "msebenzi" uya kugqiba ngeentyatyambo ezintsha zasekwindla nasebusika, ngoko namhlanje unokuqhubeka nokutyelela kunye nokufumanisa le nja ende.
Iyintoni intsingiselo yenjana yaseBilbao
Isizathu okanye into uJeff Koons wayefuna ukuyimela ngomsebenzi wakhe, ukongeza ekutsaleni abo bambonayo bekude. "ithemba, ukuzithemba kunye nokhuseleko".
Kwaye wayifumana ngokwenene. Kwelinye icala, sinenja enika ithemba kunye nokhuseleko ngaxeshanye, ikhusela imyuziyam. Kwelinye icala, iintyatyambo zizo ezizisa elo themba, into yokuba, xa uzijongile, kuvele uncumo.
Inyani yeyokuba, imini yonke ifumana iindwendwe, akukho khamera, iselfowuni okanye umntu ongafuniyo ukuthatha ifoto ngalo mzobo kunye noncumo xa eyibona iyosulela.
Ngaba uyazi ngembali yenjana yaseBilbao?