Esinye sezityalo ezikhuliswa ngokubanzi kumakhaya nakwiigadi zangaphakathi emhlabeni yi UFicus benjamina. Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, ityalwe kwezo ndawo zingenazithuba zangaphandle, kodwa kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokuba nezityalo kunye namatyholo anika ukuchukumisa okukhethekileyo kumhombiso. Esinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni esi sityalo sityalwe ngaphakathi kungenxa yokuba abanyamezeli kakuhle amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nokufuma okuphantsi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba abantu abaninzi banazo kwigadi yabo yangaphandle okanye kumhlaba wabo, kwaye nangona bekwazi ukumelana nezi mpawu zinje ngobushushu kunye nokufuma okuncinci, kungcono ukubakhulisa kwindawo efanelekileyo kubo. ukuze ikhule kwaye ikhule ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba Ngeli xesha sikulethela olona nyameko lufanelekileyo ekufuneka uluthathile ingqalelo xa ukhula UFicus benjamina.
Iimpawu ze UFicus benjamina
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
El UFicus benjamina Yisihlahla okanye isityalo se-arboreal esityalwa ngokubanzi njengesihombiso esivela kusapho lwaseMoraceae. Yindalo ezalelwa kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia nakwingingqi yoMzantsi Australia; ngakumbi siza kuyifumana e-India, Jaba nase-Bali. Kananjalo nangasentla nasemazantsi e-Australia, iBhutan, iCambodia, iChina, iPhilippines, iLaos, iMalaysia, iNepal, iNew Guinea, iThailand, iVietnam kunye nePacific Islands.
Luhlobo lwesityalo esiminxiweyo. Ngexesha layo lobutsha ikhula kwesinye isityalo ngohlobo lokunyuka, ikhupha iingcambu zomoya. Izityalo zibambelela emhlabeni zisuka kwezi ngcambu, zakha iinqaba, zarhaxa izityalo eziye zenyuka, kwaye zema zema
Amagqabi enziwe ngamagqabi anesikhumba, ngombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, anemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kuxhomekeke kudidi. Inamasebe amancinci ahambayo kunye neziqhamo ezincinci njengamakhiwane, nokutya kweentaka ezininzi ezivela kuyo. Ebusika, iyeka ukukhula kwaye entwasahlobo iqala ukukhula amasebe amatsha kunye namahlumela. Amagqabi amatsha abonisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo.
Sisityalo esiqhelekileyo sesithango kwizityalo ezinamanzi epakini, kwiigadi okanye ezindlwini, eziofisini nakwiindawo zolonwabo. Ngelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuthintelwe kwezinye iidolophu ngenxa yomonakalo obangelwa ziingcambu zayo kwiziseko zophuhliso.
Uyinyamekela njani ifayile ye UFicus benjamina?
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba akufuneki unkcenkceshele isityalo ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni, kodwa ebusika kufuneka uyenze rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-10 okanye njalo. Khumbula ukuba ulumke ngokunkcenkceshela, kuba xa ungaphezulu kwamanzi, isityalo singonakalisa. Ngexesha lokusekwa kwesityalo, amanzi kufuneka abe rhoqo; Esi sityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sibila kakhulu, ngenxa yoko sifuna ukufuma okuphezulu. Ukungabikho kokunkcenkceshela kubangela ukutyheli kunye nokuchithwa kwesityalo. Nangona inokuphinda ibuye ngokulula, ilahlekelwa ngumgangatho wayo wokuhombisa.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala inokugcinwa embizeni yasekhaya, kodwa ngenxa yophuhliso lwayo olukhawulezileyo asizokwazi ukuyigcina apho ubomi. Siza kuba nesikhongozeli okanye isixhobo sokutyala, ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni wegadi yethu yegadi okanye yegadi. Ukuba singazisiphula iingcambu zawo rhoqo (sihlala sikwazi kwaye singenakho ukugqitha), le nkqubo inokulibaziseka, kodwa ayikhuthazwa kuba ngandlel 'ithile sinciphisa amandla alo mthi ukuba akhule kwiindawo ezinkulu.
El UFicus Benjamina ngumthi onokunyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neendawo ezomileyo noko. Inendlela ekhethekileyo yokuziqhelanisa nemozulu, oko kukuthi, Ukuxinana kwamagqabi kuyatshintsha ngokukhanya kunye nexesha. Kwiindawo ezivezwe lilanga ngqo, zihlala zivelisa amagqabi axineneyo, ngelixa kwindawo ezinomthunzi, amagqabi athanda ukuhla ezantsi, axhome amasebe.
Ukufumana phi UFicus benjamina?
Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba xa uhlwayela esi sityalo, Qiniseka ukuba uyibeka endaweni enokukhanya okuninzi. Ngokubhekisele kubushushu, kungcono ukuba phakathi kwe-13 kunye ne-24 degrees Celsius, nokuba kusehlotyeni okanye ngexesha lasebusika. Nangona esi sityalo sinokumelana needigri ezimbalwa ngaphezulu okanye iidigri ezimbalwa ngaphantsi, kungcono ukuba bahlale bekulo luhlu.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
IFicus benjamina sisityalo esomeleleyo esixhathisa kwizifo ezahlukeneyo, nangona unokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane ezithile, njengeentwalaIntsimbi) kunye neentlobo ezinje nge Isigcawu esibomvu (UTetranychus urticae); kwiindawo ezishushu, Iimpukane ezimhlophe (I-Dactylopius coccus) kunye uhambo (UFrankliniella occidentalis).
Kwezi zifo zixhaphakileyo sifumana ezo zivelisa amabala abonakalayo emagqabini zibangelwa ICercospora, iCorynespora kunye neGloesporium. Kwaye ukubonakala kweengcambu zefungus (ezinje ngeFusarium kunye nePhytophthora) zibangelwa kukufuma okuphezulu kwe-substrate.
Ukuthena
Ingathenwa njengoko kufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthena ngexesha lokulala (ebusika) kunyanzelekile ukugcina ulwakhiwo lomelele. Ubusika obuye bamisa ukukhula busetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukomelela kwesakhiwo. Amasebe afileyo kunye nesifo kufuneka anqunyulwe asuswe ngaphakathi komthi.
Unonophelo lweBonsai UFicus benjamina
Singaba nazo ezi ntlobo kwimodi ye-bonsai, nangona ifuna ukhathalelo olunzima ngakumbi:
- Kuya kufuneka ubeke i-bonsai kwindawo enesibane sokukhanya kwendalo kodwa kungekho nelanga ngqo.
- Kuyacetyiswa nkcenkceshela ngalo lonke ixesha i-substrate yomile. Ukunkcenkceshela njengenkungu yonke imihla okanye yonke eminye imihla ukugcina isalathiso sokufuma okuphezulu kunokuba luncedo, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuba umthi ube neengcambu zomoya.
- Ebusika, i-ficus isebenzisa amanzi amancinci, kodwa ihlala isebenza xa indawo yakho ishushu.
- Ukubhalisela kufuneka kwenziwe kanye ngeveki kwaye rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ehlotyeni kwaye kanye ngenyanga ebusika. Ungasebenzisa isichumisi esingamanzi okanye umgquba we-organic kumacandelo.
- Ificus kufuneka ibekhona Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini entwasahlobo. Sebenzisa isiseko se-mulch esekwe nge-peat kunye nesanti erhabaxa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga noFicus benjamina kunye nokhathalelo lwayo.