Ubuntu buye bakwazi ukwenza ikoloniyali phantse kuwo wonke umhlaba. Singabantu abangaphaya kwesixhenxe nesiqingatha sabantu (ngo-2020) kwaye, ngokucacileyo, sonke kufuneka sibonelelwe ngeemfuno zethu, enye yazo kukutya, kwaye sifuna ukukwenza ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ngesi sizathu, esinye sezisombululo esele senziwe kwiinkulungwane ezithile, kukusebenzisa umhlaba ukuhlwayela kunye / okanye ukutyala ezinye inkcubeko.
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, imalunga nokukhulisa uhlobo olunye lwesityalo, kwaye usikhathalele ngendlela efanayo nokuba ijolise ngakumbi emazantsi okanye emantla. Inezinto ezininzi eziluncedo, kodwa kunye neengxaki ezinkulu esiza kubona ngoku.
Isingeniso esifutshane
Abantu zizilwanyana eziye zakwazi ukuhlengahlengisa okusingqongileyo kuthi, kwiimfuno zethu kunye neminqweno. Namhlanje, zimbalwa kakhulu iindawo ezihlala zinyulu ngale ndlela, ekufuneka isenze sibonise kuba izibonelelo zilinganiselwe. Ukuba asizisebenzisi kakuhle, kungekudala okanye kamva siya kuzishiya. Kwaye oko kuya kuba yintlekele.
Ungacinga ukuba ndiyabaxa (ndingathanda ukuba ibiyinto nje, ukubaxa), kodwa xa ezona zixhobo zisisiseko zinqabile, xa sincitshiswa ngamanzi kunye nokutya, imeko yokuphila iyakusikhokelela ekubeni sibalwele.
Inantoni na le nto yokwenza inkolo enye? Kungenzeka ukuba ucinga ukuba ndihamba nge »iinduli ze-Úbeda» njengoko sisitsho eSpain, ibinzana elithetha ukuphuma emxholweni okanye kude nomxholo ophambili, kodwa akukho nto inokuqhubeka ngokwenyani.
Njengokuba abantu bekhula, ibango lokutya liyanda. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusanda ukufuneka ukukhula ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwizityalo ezandayo.. Ukongeza koku, ukunciphisa iindleko kubalulekile ukufumana indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zityalo zinomngcipheko omncinci wokufumana izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Ke, ukugcina le nto engqondweni, kwavela monoculture.
Yintoni inkcubeko enye?
Inkcubeko enye Ukutyala imbewu okanye izityalo zohlobo olunye kwindawo ebanzi yomhlaba, kwaye unakekele yonke imizekelo ngendlela efanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngamnye uya kufumana:
- amanzi afanayo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanayo,
- inani elifanayo leeyure zokukhanya,
- unyango olufanayo lwezempilo,
- isichumisi esifanayo nobungakanani obulinganayo,
- ukuthenwa okufanayo.
Ngokunjalo, bonke baya kuqokelelwa ngaxeshanye.
Izityalo zinokukhathalelwa ngendlela engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi yesiko njengoko kusenziwa kwezinye iindawo zaseAsia ngamasimi erayisi umzekelo, okanye ngoomatshini.
Yintoni i-monoculture ebanzi yoomatshini?
Xa sithetha ngobuchule bokwenza oomatshini benyani sithetha ukuba, Ukunyamekela ezi zityalo kunye nokuvuna xa kufanelekile, kusetyenziswa oomatshini bezolimo.
Ndiyabulela kubo, into ebekungacingwa ngayo kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo iphumelele: ukugcina inani lezityalo lisempilweni, kunye nokuvuna ukutya okuninzi ngexesha elifutshane.
Zithini izibonelelo zokutya wedwa?
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, zininzi izibonelelo ezikhoyo kule nkqubo. Umzekelo:
Imveliso emininzi yokutya kwezityalo
Kwimicimbi yeeveki ezimbalwa, i-monoculture ibonelela ngokutya kwezityalo ngobuninzi obukhulu. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa izityalo ze- ilayisi, iimbotyi zesoya, umbona kunye / okanye ezinye iimveliso ezisisiseko.
Abasebenzi abancitshisiweyo
Nangona monoculture ithatha indawo enkulu, Bambalwa abasebenzi abajongene nokunyamekela nokunyanga ezi zityalo. Ngapha koko, zingumzekelo ocacileyo wendlela abasebenzi abatshintshwa ngayo kusetyenziswa oomatshini.
Imveliso efunyenweyo ithengiswa ngexabiso eliphantsi
Kuba iveliswa ngesixa esikhulu, inokuhlengahlengiswa kwaye ithengiswe ngamaxabiso asezantsi. Le yile yaziwa njengoqoqosho lwesikali, elingamandla elinayo inkampani xa ifumana inqanaba elaneleyo lemveliso ukunciphisa iindleko zeemveliso zayo.
Zithini izinto ezisezantsi?
Siyazazi izibonelelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iziphene zendlela yokukhetha uhlobo olunye:
Umhlaba uphulukana nokuchuma kwawo
Xa kuziwa ekuvuneni izityalo, into edla ngokwenziwa iyabancothula, yingxaki leyo kuba umhlaba awuzukukwazi ukuphinda ufumane izondlo ezilahlekileyo xa ezi zityalo zihluma kwaye zikhula. Ngawo, ukusetyenziswa kwe umgquba nezichumisi iba sisenzo esifunekayo.
Umngcipheko okhulayo wezinambuzane nezifo
Kuba lunye kuphela uhlobo lwesityalo olukhulisiweyo, oku iba sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane kunye / okanye iintsholongwane. Ngoku, xa oko kusenzeka, ukupheliswa kwezi ngxaki kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza, kodwa kubandakanya iziphumo ezibi, ezinje ngokuvela kwezinambuzane ezintsha kunye nezifo, okanye ukulahleka kobutyebi bomhlaba.
Ukuphulukana neendawo eziluhlaza zendalo
Yenziwe ngaphambili kwaye iyenziwa ngoku: yokulahla la mazwe abe ngawodwa. Umzekelo ocacileyo iya kuba kukugawulwa kwamahlathi ashinyeneyo, afana nalawo ase-Indonesia, ukulima i-oli yesundu (Elaeis guineensis), apho kukhutshwa ioyile yesundu, ifunwa kakhulu lushishino lokutya.
Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwenkcubeko enye kunye nenkcubeko?
Ukugqiba, unokufuna ukwazi yahluke njani inkcubeko enye kunye nenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo:
Inkcubeko enye
Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi:
- Lunye kuphela uhlobo lwesityalo olukhuliswayo.
- Sebenzisa, okuhlala kugqithisile, kwimveliso yezempilo.
- Ukuphulukana nobutyebi bomhlaba.
- Indawo leyo iba sesichengeni sokukhukuliseka komhlaba.
- Ukuveliswa kwemveliso eninzi ngexabiso eliphantsi.
- Kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo leyo inokufumana isiqabu rhoqo.
Inkcubeko
Lubonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Zimbini okanye nangaphezulu iintlobo zeentlobo zezityalo ezilinywayo.
- Ukhukuliseko kunye nokulahleka kobutyebi bomhlaba kuthintelwe.
- Ingakhula kwimihlaba engaqhelekanga, encinci okanye emikhulu.
- Isidingo esincinci sokusebenzisa iimveliso zempilo.
- Ukutya okuxutyiweyo kunokufumaneka kumhlaba omnye.
- Kuthatha umsebenzi omninzi, ke ixabiso lokugqibela liphezulu.
Ke yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo?
Ukuba uyandibuza, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba, ukuba umntu ngamnye kuthi unokufumana ibhalkhoni, ithala okanye ipatio encinci kwaye masilime iitumato zethu, Iipepile, iikhukhamba, njl., Ndiqinisekile ukuba asizukusebenzisa ubutyebi bendalo kakhulu. Kodwa ke, baninzi abantu abahlala kwiiflethi, kumagumbi nakwizindlu ezingenayo indawo engaphandle, ke yintoni ebhetele kwiplanethi ... kwaye kuthi?
Ewe oku kuxhomekeke. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ii-polycultures zihlonipha ngakumbi imeko-bume, kodwa ngenxa yendlela enye yokutya sinokuba nokutya okuncinci. Kodwa into ecacileyo yeyokuba kuya kufuneka kwenziwe into, kuba asinakuqhubeka nokuxhaphaza izixhobo njengoko sisenza, kuba ukwenza njalo kuya kubeka (ngakumbi) izilwanyana kunye nezityalo emngciphekweni wokuphela.
Ndiyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe 🙂.